Cultural relics protection of the Great Buddha Temple

The name of the information project content protection unit of the cultural relics protection unit The location of the Great Buddha Grottoes in Binxian County, Shaanxi Province belongs to the third batch of the first batch of cave temples in the Tang Dynasty, No.49 category of national key cultural relics protection units, No.8 approval number Guo Fa [1988] No.5 approval time19881March 6 1956, provincial funding, county people's committee. 1On August 6th, 956, Shaanxi Provincial People's Government announced the Giant Buddha Grottoes as provincial key cultural relics protection units. From 1983 to 1985, the state invested 243,000 yuan to repair and paint the protected buildings of the Great Buddha Temple. From 1986 to 1987, the Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau allocated funds to supplement 9 statues of Wei Tuo, Galand and Xiangu in the Great Buddha Temple, and mounted 45-axis original fine-grained Buddha paintings in the Ming Dynasty. 1992 10, the Cultural Relics Protection Technology Center of the Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau and the Bavarian Cultural Relics Bureau of Germany signed the Technical Agreement on the Maintenance of Dangerous Rocks, Cracks, Weathering, Peeling, Water Seepage and Other Diseases in the Great Buddha Grottoes. This maintenance project, which cost more than 2 million yuan, took 1993 ~ 1996 to complete. 1June, 1995, the Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau invested another 92,000 yuan to kill snails 125 steel bolts to reinforce the top of the Giant Buddha Grottoes. In general, three 4-meter-long bolts are driven into the top of the Buddha, and 26 bolts are driven into the neck of the Buddha.

In 2006, the Giant Buddha Grottoes were listed in the preparatory list of the World Cultural Heritage jointly declared by the Silk Road by National Cultural Heritage Administration, and the application for the World Cultural Heritage of the Giant Buddha Grottoes was officially launched. On July 20 12, it was finally decided that China, Kazakstan and Kyrgyzstan would jointly apply for the Silk Road Heritage Project named "Silk Road, Beginning Section of Tianshan Corridor and Road Network", and the Dafo Temple Grottoes embarked on the process of applying for the heritage according to the newly determined list.

On February 20 13, the application text of the Silk Road was officially accepted by the governments of China, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. At this point, the Silk Road project, including the Great Buddha Temple Grottoes, has entered the international application process. In order to ensure the effective protection of the Giant Buddha Grottoes and improve their scientific and technological protection and refined management level, National Cultural Heritage Administration approved the implementation of the Protection and Management Plan of the Giant Buddha Grottoes, and revised the Protection Plan of the Giant Buddha Grottoes and the Comprehensive Information Monitoring and Early Warning System Plan of the Giant Buddha Grottoes according to the reply of National Cultural Heritage Administration.

In 2008, Binxian entrusted Shaanxi Cultural Heritage Research Institute and xi 'an University of Architecture and Technology to jointly survey and design the reinforcement project of Mingjing Platform of the Great Buddha Temple, and completed the rescue and reinforcement scheme in April 2009. In September, 2009, National Cultural Heritage Administration approved the maintenance, rescue and reinforcement project of Mingjing Platform of the Great Buddha Temple, and the project passed the acceptance in April, 20 12.

Binxian hired a survey agency and Shaanxi Cultural Heritage Research Institute to conduct a detailed survey and monitoring of the dangerous rocks on the cliff face of the Giant Buddha Grottoes and the seepage situation of the Giant Buddha Grottoes. The investigation report and treatment plan have been completed and will be implemented after being approved by National Cultural Heritage Administration. Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics Protection and Northwest University jointly designed the dust removal scheme for three Buddha statues in the Giant Buddha Cave. The iron gates of Thousand-Buddha Cave, Giant Buddha Cave and Giant Buddha Cave were all replaced by wooden fences, and wooden plank roads and cold light sources were installed in Thousand-Buddha Cave and Giant Buddha Cave.

In the environmental renovation of the grottoes, Binxian hired Shaanxi Cultural Heritage Research Institute to design the renovation project of the environment inside and around the Grottoes of the Great Buddha Temple, and completed the renovation of the square and the table top of the courtyard, and the demolition and greening of the garden road in the courtyard.

They selected the outdoor environment of the Giant Buddha Grottoes and Grottoes as representatives to realize the monitoring function of cultural relics and cultural relics preservation environment, and provide a networked and intelligent real-time monitoring system for the heritage area.

There are many problems in the original archives of the Great Buddha Temple Grottoes, such as a large number and chaotic classification. In order to facilitate the search and research, the grotto management department reclassified the archives according to the requirements of the four-owned archives. * * * There are 86 volumes of main volume, auxiliary volume and reference volume, and electronic files are established and uploaded to the Silk Road file system. Daily access can be found through the general catalogue, and foreign experts can access it through the English general catalogue.

With the theme of "World Heritage Application on the Silk Road Walk with Us", Binxian County has carried out publicity with the help of newspapers and magazines, online media, party and government office systems, urban passenger vehicles, etc., and set up publicity slogans at Xi 'an Xianyang International Airport and Yin Fu Expressway. At the same time, through holding ten thousand people's signature activities, "five entries" activities (entering institutions, schools, factories and mines, communities, rural areas) and other forms of extensive publicity, the people can understand the world cultural heritage and create a good social environment for the protection of historical relics.

20 14 At the 38th meeting of UNESCO World Heritage Committee held in Doha, Qatar, the Silk Road: Chang 'an-Tianshan Corridor Road Network jointly applied by China, Kazakstan and Kyrgyzstan was successfully selected into the World Heritage List.