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History of Fenghuang Ancient Town

Phoenix Ancient City is a national historical and cultural city. It was once praised by the famous New Zealand writer Rewi Alley as the most beautiful small town in China. Want to know more about the history of Fenghuang Ancient Town? Then follow me to take a look at the history of Fenghuang Ancient Town!

In the early years of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty, Henan and Hubei Merchants from Sichuan, Sichuan and other places took a fancy to the advantages of developed water transportation here, and came to Fenghuang Town to do business and settle down. During the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, the mule and horse road from Fenghuangzui to Xi'an was opened, and water transportation was carried here and then to Hubei and other places. Many business travelers gathered in Fenghuangzui, forming a fixed market here. During the Jiaqing period, street houses were built on Fengzhen Street to recruit merchants and craftsmen. The mule and horse post roads in Tang (Valley) Valley (City) were dredged, the Qianqian River waterway was opened for shipping, business, people and logistics were opened, and more than 100 street houses were built. During this period, business was extremely prosperous, and it was known as "Little Shanghai". At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, commercial port names, shops and banks were all over the streets, forming 32 large business names. Fenghuang Town has become an important commercial market town south of the Qinling Mountains, connecting the Yangtze River water system and the Yellow River water system. The mountain products from the north were carried here by caravans and people, and then went south by waterway; while the silk and rice from the south of the Yangtze River were disembarked from the dock here by waterway, and then were sent to Guanzhong via the dry road across the Qinling Mountains. Later, with the shrinkage of water transportation and the improvement of road transportation, Fenghuang Town gradually lost its former role. Despite this, there are still many old workshops and old craftsmanships in Fenghuang Town and surrounding places, such as paper mills, blacksmith shops, silk weaving shops, etc., and traces of ancient times are still vaguely preserved in the lives of local people. The ancient buildings in Fenghuang Town were generally built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. After hundreds of years of history, they are still well preserved. The project is mainly composed of courtyard houses, and the ancient buildings generally follow the Huizhou architectural style, which has local characteristics. In December 2002, it was included in the fourth batch of provincial-level ancient building complex residents and cultural relics protection units.

Phoenix Ancient City? A national historical and cultural city

It was once praised as the most beautiful small town in China by the famous New Zealand writer Rewi Alley. It is adjacent to Dehang Miao Village in Jishou, Mengdong River in Yongshun, and Fanjing Mountain in Guizhou. It is the only way between Huaihua, Jishou, and Tongren in Guizhou. National Highway 209 and Hunan-Guizhou Provincial Highway cross the county. Tongren Daxing Airport is only 27 kilometers away from the county seat, making transportation very convenient.

Phoenix has beautiful scenery, a long history and many places of interest. Inside the city, the ancient towers and ancient courtyards of the Ming and Qing Dynasties still have their style, and the ancient and simple Tuojiang River flows quietly. Outside the city, there are Nanhua Mountain National Forest Park, Qiliang Cave, an art palace under the city, and the Huangsiqiao ancient city built in the Tang Dynasty, which has attracted worldwide attention. The Great Wall of the South?

This place not only has beautiful scenery, but also has outstanding people and famous people. In order to safeguard national dignity and kill foreign lawless missionaries, Tian Xingshu, the first-rank imperial envoy of Guizhou Province; Zheng Guohong, a national hero who fought bloody battles against the British and was immortalized forever; Xiong Xiling, the first democratically elected cabinet of the Republic of China? Hunan prodigy; literary giant Shen Congwen; traditional Chinese painting master Huang Yongyu.

Phoenix Ancient City---a far away home, a hometown in dreams, an ancient and mysterious place.

In Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, there is a national historical and cultural city as beautiful as its name? Phoenix. The ancient city has a long history, outstanding people, beautiful scenery, and numerous celebrities from past dynasties. The former residence and cemetery of the famous writer Shen Congwen are in Fenghuang. The town is dotted with historic sites. The most famous attractions include Diaojiaolou Group, Hongqiao, South Great Wall, Shibanzhai, Huangsiqiao Ancient City, Qiliang Cave, etc. The gurgling Tuojiang River flows eastward and passes around the city. People wash rice, wash vegetables and wash clothes by the river. In summer, Tuojiang River is also a natural swimming pool and a good place to enjoy the cool air. Rafting on the Tuojiang River is a very pleasant thing. Phoenix is ??truly a place with beautiful scenery and abundant resources. The natural landscape, cultural landscape and ethnic minority customs are perfectly combined here.

The ancient city of Fenghuang has a profound cultural heritage, and more than half of the population is Miao. Farming culture, Chu Wu culture and traditional culture penetrate and merge with each other here, forming the unique regional cultural atmosphere of the ancient city. For example, in spring, there are outings and spring societies in February, Qingming ancestor worship in March, and the most grand "April 8th" festival of the Miao people in April. The market in Fenghuang Township is held every five days, and the time is different in each town, so you can catch it almost every day. Moreover, various rare ethnic products occasionally appear, and if you are lucky, you can even buy one or two treasures. The market in Miao Town is also a place where Miao girls compete for beauty. The women wear colorful ethnic costumes, and the scene is really lively and beautiful.

Arrange a day like this to go to the market, I believe you will gain a lot. Therefore, traveling to Phoenix is ??not only about appreciating her unique natural scenery with your eyes, but also a cultural journey with your spiritual experience.

Legend of Fenghuang Ancient Town

Why is this place called Fenghuang Town? According to local residents, it is because the architectural pattern of the ancient town is built according to a flying phoenix. When it is lit, if you stand on the hill to the east of the town and look down, the network-like streets will outline a fire phoenix spreading its wings. The bright mark on the left wing is the central street of the S-shaped old street. The old people in Fenghuang Town said that it is said that a phoenix once fell on the mountain in the south of the town, so it was named Fenghuang Mountain, and Fenghuang Town was named after this. Zhashui Fenghuang Ancient Town has a history of more than 1,400 years since the Tang Dynasty. It is located on the banks of the Shechuan River in the southeast of Zhashui County, Qinling Mountains. The area has deep mountains and deep ravines, lush forests, clear springs, pure air, and pleasant climate. It has a long history of culture and Lingnan architecture. It has a unique style. There are 12 stone barrier ancient villages and 26 temples around the ancient town. In addition to the ancient streets, there are also tourist attractions such as Baishendong geological landscape, yew nature reserve, Yingpan Mountain, Shibuling Chuangwang ruins and so on. During its most prosperous period, more than 200 goods were transferred at the terminal every day. After the 1930s, with the shrinkage of water transportation and the improvement of highway transportation, Fenghuang Town gradually lost its former role and became quiet deep in the mountains.