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Each question first gives the definition of a concept, and then lists four situations respectively, requiring you to choose the answer that best or least conforms to the definition based on the definition. Note: It is assumed that this definition is correct and unquestionable.

1. Agency: It is the civil law implemented by the agent in the name of the principal and within the authority of the agent based on the entrustment of the principal, or in accordance with legal provisions, the designation of the people's court or relevant units. Behavior. The legal consequences arising from such behavior shall be borne by the principal.

According to the above definition, the following situations do not belong to agency behavior:?

A. Zhang and Wang were neighbors, but later went to court due to civil disputes. Considering that he did not know much about legal knowledge, Wang hired a lawyer and asked him to represent him in court to fight the lawsuit. Wang finally won the lawsuit

B. Chen Ming, a sixth-grade primary school student, was influenced and instigated by unemployed people in the society. He made troubles all day long, stole chickens and dogs, and did not do his job properly. Once when he was caught stealing something, the owner beat him too hard and broke both of Chen Ming's legs. His parents were very angry and immediately filed a lawsuit in court, demanding compensation from the other party

C. A certain social gangster in Wuhan defrauded a large amount of tuition fees in the name of enrolling students at a famous domestic university branch. Then he rolled up his wallet and ran away. ?

D. Zhang is a prisoner and has no other relatives in his family except his wife. To make matters worse, his wife hanged herself because she was insulted by gangsters in the same village. Zhang was very angry and wanted to sue the court. Since he was serving a sentence and there was no one else in his family who could sue on his behalf, the local court appointed a lawyer to fight the lawsuit on his behalf?

2. Chattel hypothecation: refers to the debtor or a third party who will The movable property is transferred to the creditor for possession and used as a guarantee for the creditor's rights. If the debtor fails to perform the debt, the creditor has the right to receive priority payment from the price of the movable property, or the price of the sale or auction of the movable property. Among them, the debtor or a third party is the pledger, the creditor is the pledgee, and the transferred movables are the pledged property. According to the above definition, the following behaviors are movables: A. The owner of a private enterprise felt that his management ability was limited, so he hired a general manager with a high salary and handed over the company to his management. He took a certain amount of money every year Profit, and the rest is determined by itself?

B. Due to a serious lack of liquidity, a company borrowed a large loan from the bank and used the company as collateral. The statement is as follows If he can't pay it back on time, the bank can auction his company?

C. Li Si owes a lot of money due to gambling. He plans to go out to do business to repay the debt. Before leaving, he used the real estate certificate as a mortgage in exchange for a little capital?

D. Zhang × was ill for a long time and could not afford to pay back a large amount of medical expenses, so he borrowed money from fellow villagers with his real estate as collateral to repay the money

3. Deposit: It refers to a certain amount of money that one party to a contract delivers to the other party after the establishment of the contract and before its performance for the purpose of ensuring the performance of the contract. After the debtor performs its debt, the deposit should be used to offset the price or be recovered. If the party that pays the deposit fails to perform its debts, it has no right to demand the return of the deposit; if the party that receives the deposit fails to perform its debts, it shall have double the amount of the deposit returned.

Based on the above situation, which of the following are prepaid deposits:?

A. College students generally have to pay one year's tuition, accommodation fees, etc. before enrolling?

B. When a company signed a contract with another company, it was worried that the other company would not be able to pay on time, so it asked the other company to state in the contract that if it could not perform the agreement, all its property would be used as a guarantee

C. A pharmaceutical factory was in short supply of a certain medicinal material. After signing a contract with a certain medicinal material owner, it was worried that it would be sold to other pharmaceutical manufacturers at a high price, so it paid him 30% of the total payment in advance?

D .Nowadays, real estate developers implement installment payments when selling properties. Generally, the down payment is 80,000 or 100,000, and then it ranges from several thousand per month?

4. Guardianship: refers to the protection of property without civil conduct. A legal system in which specific citizens and organizations supervise, manage and protect the legal rights and interests of persons with limited capacity or limited capacity for civil conduct.

According to the above definition, the following phenomena do not belong to guardianship:?

A. Before Xiao Ming was 10 years old, his parents had always taken care of his food, clothing, housing and transportation, and also always paid attention to his In good health.

For Xiao Ming, his parents spent a lot of time and energy?

B. Xiaogang is a 15-year-old student who has not yet completed nine years of compulsory education but insists on dropping out of school. His parents will not agree to anything and insist. Did he at least graduate from junior high school?

C. When Wang Fei was 24 years old, his father introduced him to a partner. Although Wang Fei was very reluctant, both parents worked together to bring the relationship together. Marriage?

D. Zhao × suffered from severe schizophrenia due to the shock, and often did many unexpected things. While he was hospitalized, his wife was afraid that something might happen to him, so she kept watching him and refused to let him leave the hospital

5. Administrative agency: It is a state agency established in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution or the Administrative Organization Law to perform state administrative functions. . Its main characteristics are: ① Exercise state administrative powers and manage state administrative affairs; ② Administrative agencies implement leadership-subordination in the organizational system; ③ Administrative agencies implement a head-responsibility system in the decision-making system; ④ Administrative agencies usually perform their functions proactively , regular and uninterrupted. ?

According to the above definition, the following are administrative agencies:?

A. State Council B. Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference?

C. National People’s Congress D .Supreme People's Court?

6. E-commerce: refers to the purchase and sale of goods and services and the transfer of funds through digital communications. Which of the following does not belong to e-commerce:?

A. Microsoft establishes its own homepage to provide online ordering of computer software services?

B. Business-to-business relationships are realized through online banking Transfer payment?

C. Sina provides people with a lot of information for free every day?

D. Amazon Online Bookstore accepts orders on the Internet, but delivers products by mail

7. Limited liability company: also known as a limited company, refers to an enterprise established in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Company Law. The shareholders bear liability for the company to the extent of their capital contribution, and the company bears liability for the company's debts with all its assets. legal person. There is a maximum number of shareholders, no public offering of shares, no issuance of shares, and strict restrictions on shareholder transfers.

Which of the following units is not a limited liability company?

A. Beijing Electric Co., Ltd.?

B. 100 companies listed on the Beijing Stock Exchange Company?

C. Hebei Food Trading Co., Ltd.?

D. After the company went bankrupt, all the shares of the company manager were lost, but his personal property was not affected< /p>

8. Right of subrogation: In property insurance, if the insured subject suffers losses within the scope of insurance liability due to the fault of a third party, the insurer may, after paying the insurance money in accordance with the insurance contract, Subrogation within the limit of the amount of compensation

Exercise the insured's right to request compensation from a third party, that is, the right of subrogation. ?

Which of the following is not a necessary condition for exercising the right of subrogation:?

A. Occurs in property insurance?

B. The subject of the insurance More than 800,000 yuan?

C. Does the insured have the right to claim compensation for losses from a third party due to the insured accident?

D. Has the insurer paid compensation to the insured?

9. Recusal system: refers to judicial staff who have some kind of interest or other special relationship with criminal cases, including investigators, prosecutors, judges, clerks, appraisers, translators, etc. A litigation system that cannot participate in the handling of the case

.

In a certain case, the following people may not evade:?

A. The client’s mother, the court’s forensic evaluator?

B. The client’s brother , responsible for simultaneous interpretation in the court?

C. The client’s classmate, the postman, lives next door to the court?

D. The client’s father, the deputy prosecutor of the county procuratorate, and the party group propaganda committee member ?

10. Contract transfer: refers to the change of the subject of the contract, that is, the new contract parties replace the old contract parties, but the object of the contract, that is, the subject matter of the contract, does not change. There are two situations of contract transfer; one is the transfer of creditor's rights, that is, the original creditor transfers its creditor's rights to a new creditor, so that the new creditor replaces the original creditor; the other is debt assumption, that is, the new debtor replaces the original debtor to bear the debt.

In both cases, the creditor and debtor have changed, but the nature and content of the debt have not changed. ?

The following is not a contract transfer situation: ?

A. Xiao Wang owes Xiao Li 100 yuan, but due to other reasons, Mr. Zhang was asked to replace Xiao Wang Pay off the debt?

B. Xiao Wang lent Xiao Li 1,000 yuan. Now that Xiao Wang is not here, he asked his neighbor to collect it for him and give it to Xiao Wang when he comes back

C. Xiao Wang lent Xiao Li 1,000 yuan, but Xiao Wang asked Xiao Li to return the money to Mr. Zhang?

D. Company A paid 100,000 yuan to help Company B repay the debt to Company C, and Company B then helped Company A collects the debt owed to Company D?

11. Labor remuneration: refers to the total of all remuneration received by workers for providing labor, which is equal to the sum of wages and benefits. ?

Based on the above definition, which of the following combinations constitutes labor remuneration: ( )?

A. Xiao Wang overcompleted the piecework task by 500 pieces, based on the unit price of 10 yuan, the company paid His 5,000 yuan?

B. Xiao Wang overfulfilled the task. In addition to paying a certain amount of salary, the company also gave him two weeks of paid vacation?

C. Xiao Wang You used the 5,000 yuan issued by the company to buy stocks and got a profit of 2,000 yuan?

D. After Xiao Wang completed the task, he worked overtime for 4 hours, and the company paid him 400 yuan in overtime pay

D. p>

12. Technological innovation: In economic development theory, it refers to the first application of new technologies and new inventions in production. It is the establishment of a new production function or supply function in the production system, causing a production factor and production A new combination of conditions, economics emphasizes that technological innovation has the characteristics of non-exclusiveness, uncertainty, marketability and systemicity. ?

According to the above definition, which of the following behaviors belongs to technological innovation in the economic category: ( )?

A. The aerospace technology of the United States is extremely developed and advanced, and the space shuttle can fly freely in space Soaring?

B. A Japanese food manufacturing factory introduced advanced foreign production technology to improve product quality?

C. After continuous exploration, Haier Group has produced products suitable for the needs of various populations. Household appliances, achieving great market returns?

D. Microsoft’s technology can check the contents of any computer using Microsoft software?

13. Attempted crime: Yes A crime has been committed but failed due to reasons beyond the will of the criminal.

According to the above definition, which of the following situations is an attempted crime? ( )?

A. A young gangster stalked a female classmate who came home from school with the intention of raping her. When he pushed the girl to the ground and was about to rape her, a man happened to be passing by. Hearing the cry for help, he rushed over. Afraid of being caught, the hooligan got up and ran away

B. A bank accountant was in charge of the key to the safe. He opened the safe, took the cash, and created a fake theft scene. After returning home, because he was worried that he would go to jail if he found out, he went back overnight to put the money back where it was before anyone discovered him?

C. The three wage earners had been cruelly treated by their bosses for a long time. , conspire to kill the boss at night. But at night

None of the three people dared to take action, and they passed the blame to each other, and finally had to disband?

D. A robbery occurred on a certain bus, and the bus driver He stepped forward to subdue these gangsters, but unfortunately he was alone and weak. No one in the bus came to help, and he died unfortunately?

14. Product positioning: In management, product positioning refers to the purpose of an enterprise to meet its goals. The market determines the function, quality, price, packaging, sales channels, service methods, etc. of the product (or service). ?

According to the above definition, which of the following behaviors does not fall into the category of product positioning in management: ( )?

A. Our products will serve school students?

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B. Taking into account the income status of the consumer group, our products will be priced around 1,000 yuan?

C. Our services will mainly be provided through door-to-door maintenance?

< p>D. Our services will give you beautiful enjoyment

15. Education: Education is an activity that cultivates people. It can be divided into school education, social education, family education and other types. However, there are differences in education, and there are differences in the direction of training people. For example, some criminal gangs lure some minors into committing crimes, etc.

?

According to the above description, the following does not belong to the category of education: ( )?

A. A group of children rush to watch TV programs B. Parents teach their children polite language?

C. The school organizes students to visit the Revolution Museum D. The criminal gang organizes new members to conduct robbery experiments

16. Equal employment: refers to job hunting under the conditions of equal employment opportunities and the same recruitment standards. Those who compete with each other on an equal basis to achieve employment. ?

According to the above definition, which of the following behaviors is equal employment ( )?

A. When a large company recruits, it gives priority to the children of its employees?

< p>B. Zhang Yan is a female college student. In several applications, she was rejected because she was a woman?

C. Zhang Yonggong is the son of the deputy general manager of a company. He did not take the exam and entered the company directly. Department work?

D. Central state agencies publish recruitment advertisements nationwide among fresh college and technical secondary school graduates, explain the recruitment and employment conditions, stipulate written test and interview scores, and recruit national civil servants?

17. State secrets: State secrets refer to matters related to the security and interests of the country, determined in accordance with legal procedures, and limited to a certain range of personnel within a certain period of time. ?

According to the above definition, what are the elements in the following statements that are not state secrets ( )?

A. Wang works in a state agency, and some documents are related to national security and interests?

B. Are some of the relevant contents of Zhang’s unit not allowed to be made public?

C. Li’s unit stipulates that no interaction with a certain range of people is allowed within a certain period of time. Contact?

D. The legal procedure of the court during trial?

18. Counterclaim: refers to the claim made by the defendant to the judicial authority in a civil lawsuit that has already begun, aiming to make the original lawsuit Requests that were withdrawn or inactive. The defendant in the counterclaim is the plaintiff in this lawsuit, and the counterclaim should be filed at the latest before the judgment of this lawsuit. A counterclaim can only be filed with the judicial authority that hears the original lawsuit, and the counterclaim must be implicated in the subject matter or cause of action of the original lawsuit. ?

According to the above definition, which of the following situations is a counterclaim? ( )?

A. Two people took legal action for a civil dispute, and the court made a first-instance judgment. The defendant won the lawsuit, but the plaintiff refused. , so he filed a lawsuit with the People's Court at a higher level?

B. An unemployed vagrant once broke into someone else's house and was charged with burglary. But when he entered the master's room, he discovered that the master was suspected of murder, so he prosecuted the master for conspiracy?

C. A factory manager was discovered by the accountant for embezzling public funds, because he was afraid that he would Report, so the evildoer filed a complaint first and prosecuted the accountant for malfeasance of duty and other crimes?

D. There was an economic dispute between two companies in Guangdong. The seller sued the seller because the buyer refused to perform the contract and pay all the money for the goods. During the trial, the buyer believed that the quality of the seller's goods was too poor, and the buyer had sufficient grounds, so he sued the defendant to seek an explanation?

19. Capital export: refers to capitalists, capitalist groups or The governments of capitalist countries invest or lend abroad in order to obtain high profits or interest. According to the above definition, which of the following is not a capital export? ( )?

A. Invest in factories and mines abroad

B. External loans from private banks and enterprises?

C. Purchase loans from foreign enterprises Securities

D. Issuing stocks and bonds of domestic enterprises overseas?

20. Contract: It is an agreement to establish, change, and terminate a civil relationship between the parties. A contract established in accordance with the law shall be protected by law. The establishment of a contract must follow two principles: ① the principle of legality; ② the principle of equality and mutual benefit, consensus through consultation, and equal compensation. ?

According to the above definition, the following are not contracts: ( )?

A. The school needs to acquire land to expand the campus, and after negotiation, it signs a contract with the property owners around the school, Purchased at 2,500 yuan per square meter, paid first and then demolished.

Those who fail to perform the contract within one month will be fined

B. A company has entered into a one-year partnership contract with its raw material supplier. The company provides the raw material factory with a one-time capital of 100,000 yuan for its turnover. The raw material factory guarantees to provide a certain amount of raw materials to the company every month?

C. The two thieves made a life-and-death agreement before committing the crime. Once one of the two thieves is caught, they must not confess the second. Individual?

D. A publisher signed a cooperation agreement with a writer. The writer wrote a 150,000-word documentary novel. The publisher would pay him 10,000 yuan as a remuneration after the book was completed. It could not be overdue. Payment will be deducted on a daily basis for delivery?

21. Offer: Any proposal to conclude a contract made to one or more specific persons, if its content is very definite and indicates that the offeror has the intention to make an offer once the offer is made. The intention to be bound by a promise constitutes an offer.

One of the following is not a requirement of an offer: ( )?

A. Should be made to one or more specific persons?

B. The content of the offer must be very certain?

C. The written expression of the offer should be standardized?

D. The offeror must have the intention to be bound by the offer when the other party accepts it?< /p>

22. A trademark is a symbol of a commodity. It is used by commodity producers or operators such as enterprises, institutions and individual industrial and commercial households on the goods they produce, create, work on, select or distribute. It consists of words, A sign with distinctive features composed of graphics or combinations thereof. ?

The following items are trademarks: ( )?

A. The packaging and decoration of Yili milk powder?

B. "" consisting of letters and graphics "Mitsubishi" automobile trademark

C. Business slogan used by Hengsheng Computer in after-sales service?

D. Industry mark?

23. Personal rights are related to citizens' personal rights Civil rights that cannot be separated and have no property content. Its characteristics are: ① Personal rights are closely connected with the person of the subject of civil rights, cannot be transferred, and disappear automatically with the death of the subject; ② Personal rights have no property content; personal rights are generated based on personal relationships and are exclusive. ?

According to the above definition, which of the following rights does not belong to the personal rights? ( )?

A. The right of name B. The right of inheritance C. The right of portrait D. The right of honor?

< p>24. Defense: It is a litigation act in which criminal suspects, defendants and their defenders make accusations against the public prosecutor and private prosecutor, prove their innocence and misdemeanor, and request exemption or reduction of criminal punishment. ?

According to the above definition, which of the following situations is a defense? ( )?

A. The U.S. Supreme Court held that Microsoft’s business practices have violated the Antitrust Law, forming a de facto monopoly, so it was prosecuted. Microsoft invited the most famous lawyer in the United States to defend it and prove to the court that its actions were in the interests of consumers and did not hinder competition?

B. At an intercollegiate debate, the three opposing parties The defense made a lot of refutations and stated its own arguments in response to the three arguments just made by the affirmative?

C. In a trial of a certain case, the plaintiff tried his best to state the defendant's charges to the judge and repeatedly stated Emphasizing that the defendant's crime was not a minor one, what kind of punishment should be imposed?

D. After the court of first instance made its judgment, the defendant was dissatisfied with the judgment and believed that he was innocent, so he appealed to the High Court and stated The reason why you are not guilty?

25. Inheritance: refers to the legal personal property left by a citizen when he dies. It is the object of property inheritance rights. According to the above definition, the following are inheritances: ( )?

A. The two daughters left behind by Uncle Wang after his death?

B. The huge debt owed by Zhang Fei during her lifetime ?

C. The only three huts left after Li Jun was killed?

D. A gangster robbed a large amount of property and stored it in a secret room in his home, but unfortunately he himself was killed during a crime Arrested and now sentenced to death?

26. Loss of inheritance rights: refers to the fact that the heir is disqualified from inheriting the inheritance according to law because he has committed some crime or other illegal behavior against the decedent or other heirs.

?

According to the above definition, one of the following behaviors will not lead to the loss of inheritance rights: ( )?

A. In order to be able to take sole control of the family business as soon as possible, Xiao Li poisoned himself and assassinated himself. Stepfather?

B. In order to monopolize the inheritance, Xie Qiang threatened and insulted his brothers and sisters, forcing them to give up their inheritance rights?

C. When his uncle was dying , Xu secretly modified the will that his uncle had just made?

D. In daily chat, Xiao Zhang once mentioned that he was not willing to inherit the inheritance left by his father

27. Election refers to the act by which people with the right to vote select representatives of representative bodies and certain state public officials in accordance with certain procedures and methods. Specific methods are usually stipulated by national laws. Common methods include voting, raising hands, standing, applause, oral expression, etc., which are different from hereditary, appointment, etc. ?

The following methods belong to elections: ( ). ?

A. A certain comrade took the civil service qualification examination and was hired as an officer in the Planning Department of the Ministry of Personnel?

B. The county People’s Congress representatives elected ten representatives to participate in the Provincial People’s Congress?

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C. The Organization Department of the County Party Committee appointed Comrade Zhang Xin as deputy secretary?

D. According to the agreement in the village, Li Dahua is responsible for the work of the village primary school council?

28 .Value-added tax: refers to a tax that is levied on the value-added amount of commodity circulation and labor services in various circulation links. It is a mobile tax levied based on the tax deduction principle based on commodity sales and taxable service turnover. It has the following characteristics: ① The object of collection is the statutory value-added amount; ② The tax burden is fair and reasonable and has neutral tax attributes. ?

According to the above definition, the following situations are subject to value-added tax: ( )?

A. A certain singer earns a lot of money every time he performs. Pay a certain amount of tax according to the law?

B. Although a certain enterprise is not very profitable, it also pays a certain amount of income tax every year according to the regulations?

C. Farmers have to pay A certain amount of agricultural tax?

D. The tax authority audits and levies taxes on a certain store?

29. Unfair competition: refers to an operator's violation of the provisions of the "Anti-Unfair Competition Law" , behaviors that damage the legitimate rights and interests of other operators and disrupt the social and economic order. The so-called operator refers to a legal person engaged in commodity operation or profit-making services.

According to the above definition, the following are not unfair competition behaviors: ( )?

A. The inferior wine produced in an underground factory is sold with the trademark of famous brand wine?< /p>

B. A certain factory uses advanced technology to reduce costs and then lower prices to occupy a favorable market position?

C. Use spies to steal the trade secrets of peers to prepare competitive strategies in advance?

D. Microsoft bundles its browser with the Windows operating system?

30. Insurance: refers to the policy holder paying insurance premiums to the insurer according to the contract. The insurer shall be liable for compensation for property losses caused by the occurrence of an accident that may occur as stipulated in the contract, or shall be liable for payment of insurance benefits when the insured dies, becomes disabled, becomes ill, or reaches the age or period stipulated in the contract. Commercial insurance activities. ?

According to the above definition, the following are not insurance activities: ( )?

A. Paying a certain amount of money in advance to ensure the performance of the contract?

B. Employees pay a portion of their monthly salary in advance to ensure their livelihood after retirement?

C. To prevent property damage, employees pay a portion of the money to the insurance company regularly?

D. Life insurance

31. Labor dispute: Also known as labor dispute, it refers to disputes between workers and employers over the implementation of labor laws and regulations or the performance of labor contracts and collective contracts.

?

According to the above definition, the following behaviors are labor disputes: ( )?

A. Disputes among workers due to division of labor?

B .A dispute arises between two employers because of differences in wages?

C. A dispute arises between workers and the employer because they object to extending working hours?

D. Workers and employers Disputes arise over methods to solve problems

32. Administrative handling: In order to achieve the administrative management goals and tasks determined by corresponding laws, regulations and rules, the administrative subject handles the relevant matters at the request of the administrative counterpart or ex officio Specific administrative actions concerning specific rights and obligations of specific administrative counterparties. The so-called administrative counterpart refers to the other party corresponding to the administrative subject in the administrative legal relationship. According to the above definition, the following behaviors are administrative processing: ( )?

A. The central government makes a strategic plan to develop the western region?

B. The National People’s Congress proposes to amend the Marriage Law?< /p>

C. Extra-litigation mediation for specific disputes hosted by administrative agencies?

D. Public security agencies arrest criminals?

33. Administrative litigation: refers to Based on the requests of citizens, legal persons or other organizations, the people's courts review and make judgments on the legality of specific administrative actions of administrative agencies and resolve administrative disputes. ?

According to the above definition, the following behaviors belong to administrative litigation: ( )?

A. A staff member of a national administrative agency went crazy while drunk and injured a person, and the defendant went to court?

B. Two state-owned enterprises are involved in a lawsuit due to economic disputes?

C. Representatives of the National People’s Congress raised doubts about the rationality of an administrative regulation and submitted revision opinions?

D. A citizen of a certain place filed a complaint against the township government for illegally occupying cultivated land and demanded compensation?

34. The crime of dereliction of duty refers to crimes committed by state functionaries who take advantage of their positions or commit crimes. Behavior that infringes upon the normal activities of state agencies due to dereliction of duty and causes heavy losses to the interests of the country and the people. ?

The following are not elements of the crime of dereliction of duty: ( ). ?

A. The subject must be a state employee?

B. The criminal’s criminal behavior must be inseparably linked to the position he holds?

C .Must be subjective and intentional?

D. Must objectively cause significant damage to the normal activities of state organs and the interests of the country or citizens?

35. State compensation: refers to When state agencies and their staff illegally exercise administrative, reconnaissance, inspection, trial, prison management and other powers, infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of companies, legal persons and other organizations and cause damage, the agency with the obligation to compensate prescribed by law shall compensate the victim. system. ?

According to the above definition, the following are state compensations: ( )?

A. A soldier died in the line of duty. The state recognized him as a martyr and paid his family 10,000 yuan per year. A pension of RMB 20,000

B. The industrial and commercial authority wrongly revoked the business license of a self-employed person, causing him to suffer economic losses. Therefore, the industrial and commercial authority granted him a one-time compensation of RMB 20,000?

C. Li, a civil servant, lost a gold necklace he borrowed from a neighbor and lost more than 3,000 yuan?

D. The national finance allocates part of the tax revenue for poverty alleviation every year?

36. Patent: Patent has three meanings: (1) Patent right refers to the exclusive right granted by the state to the patentee for its patented product within a certain period of time in accordance with the law. (2) Patents refer to inventions protected by patent law, and generally include three types of patents: invention, utility model and design. (3) Patent refers to patent documents, the main part of which is the patent specification describing the invention and creation.

?

Which of the following is not patented: ( )?

A. The unique outer packaging bag applied for protection by the peanut manufacturer?

B. Professor Li’s calligraphy works And antiques?

C. Record Tong Ren Tang’s medicine refining methods and secrets, and have applied for patent office protection?

D. New solar cooker approved by the National Patent Office

37. Bidding means that the bidder does not go through the general transaction consultation process before buying or selling bulk commodities, contracting construction projects or jointly operating a certain business, but openly solicits bids from applicants for competition, and finally the bidder selects the transaction object.

About the transaction method. ?

The following transaction methods belong to bidding: ( ). ?

A. In order to build a second-level highway, the county government issued a notice and solicited bids from units with second-level qualifications or above?

B. The United States offered a reward of US$5 million to capture Bin Laden alive?< /p>

C. The listed shares of Huatong Company were sold at a price of 10 yuan?

D. A manager wanted to sell his villa, so he put a price of 900,000 yuan and stated that the price could be negotiated?

38. Atmospheric pollution refers to the phenomenon in which certain substances enter the atmosphere due to human production and life, causing changes in their characteristics, causing direct or indirect harm to people's lives, physical health and ecological environment. The main pollutants include smoke, dust, sulfur oxides, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, radioactive pollution, etc. ?

The following are air pollution: ( ). ?

A. Chaozhuang farmers have dozens of large agricultural trucks abandoned in the wheat fields, affecting the spring plowing time?

B. The water quality of the Huaihe River has been getting worse and worse since before liberation. ?

C. The sky above Lanzhou City is filled with lingering "dark clouds", which are the exhaust gases from suburban factories?

D. The roar of cars kept Lao Wang awake all night Didn't get a good night's sleep?

39. Environmental standards refer to the country's requirements for environmental structure and status based on human health, ecological balance, and social and economic development, taking into account the country's natural environment characteristics, scientific and technological level and economy. On the basis of conditions, it is a specification that limits the ratio, layout and composition of environmental elements as well as certain technical requirements for environmental protection work.

The following provisions are not environmental standards: ( ). ?

A. National regulations prohibiting the use of large-displacement cars?

B. National standards and rules for assessing hygienic cities?

C. Related In order to rectify the cultural market and create a good educational environment, the department strictly eliminates the regulations of "pornography, gambling and drugs"?

D. After the Industrial Bureau tested the smoke and dust emissions from the equipment in the metallurgical machinery factory area, it ordered it to be rectified within a time limit. Basis?

40. Commodity price difference refers to the price difference of the same commodity due to differences in circulation links, purchasing and selling areas, purchasing and selling seasons, and quality. ?

The following are not commodity price differences: ( ). ?

A. The value of the same book is different when it is first published and two years later?

B. In the morning market, radish costs one pound per pound and in the afternoon it costs 50 cents per pound?

C. The value of a Fukang sedan and a Volkswagen sedan are different?

D. The salt in place A is cheaper than that in place B because salt is produced in place A?

Answer: ?

1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B

9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. D

17. D 18. D 19.D 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A

25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C

33. D 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40 . C