What is Olympic knowledge?

The Olympic Charter, also known as the Olympic Constitution or Rules, is a code of basic principles, rules and supplementary provisions formulated by the International Olympic Committee for the development of the Olympic Movement. It guides the organization and operation of the Olympic Movement and stipulates the conditions for hosting the Olympic Games. The first Olympic Charter was initiated and formulated by Coubertin, a famous French educator who advocated the modern Olympic movement, and was formally adopted at the Paris International Sports Conference in June 1894. In the past 100 years, it has been revised and supplemented many times, but its basic principles and spirit have not changed fundamentally. 1989 The Chinese version of the Olympic Charter was published in China. The current Olympic Charter was adopted at the11000th plenary meeting of the International Olympic Committee held in Lausanne, Switzerland in February, and came into effect on June1999+February 12.

What is the Olympic Movement?

The Olympic Movement is an international social movement, and its goal is to promote the all-round development of people's physiology, psychology and social morality, communicate mutual understanding among people of all countries, popularize Olympism all over the world and safeguard world peace. It includes three systems, namely, the ideological system with Olympism as the core; An organizational system with the three pillars of the International Olympic Committee, the International Federation of Individual Sports and the Olympic Committees of various countries or regions as the backbone; The activity content system with the Olympic Games as the stage climax.

Olympism is a philosophy of life that strengthens physique, will and spirit and makes them develop in an all-round way. Olympism seeks to combine sports with culture and education, and create a lifestyle that pursues happiness through hard work, shows the educational value of good examples and respects the basic principles of public morality.

What is the purpose and spirit of the Olympic Movement?

The purpose of the Olympic Movement is to educate young people through sports activities in the Olympic spirit without any discrimination, thus contributing to the establishment of a peaceful and better world.

The Olympic spirit is the spirit of mutual understanding, friendship, unity and fair competition.

What are the Olympic motto and slogan?

Olympic motto, also known as Olympic motto or slogan, is one of the purposes of the Olympic movement. The Olympic motto is "swifter, higher and stronger". This is an appeal issued by the International Olympic Committee to all those who participate in the Olympic movement, calling on them to strive for progress in the Olympic spirit. This motto was put forward by Didong, a close friend of Coubertin, at an outdoor activity held by his students on 1895. Coubertin appreciated it very much. After his proposal, 19 13 was officially approved by the International Olympic Committee and became the Olympic motto. 1920, which became a part of the Olympic symbol.

In addition, there is a famous saying in the Olympic Movement: "It is important to participate, not to win". This famous saying comes from 1908 when the Bishop of Pennsylvania gave a speech at a religious ceremony in St. Paul's Cathedral in London. Coubertin explained: "Just as the most important thing in life is not to win, but to struggle, not to conquer, but to strive hard".

What is the Olympic flag like?

The Olympic flag has an endless white background with five connected rings in the middle. The color of the ring is blue, yellow, black, green and red from left to right (it can also be drawn in monochrome). It was designed and made in 19 13 according to Coubertin's idea. 19 14 It was first put forward at the Olympic Congress in Paris to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the restoration of the modern Olympic Movement. The handover ceremony of the Olympic flag has been held at the closing ceremonies of previous Olympic Games. Representatives of the host city of this Olympic Games will give the flag to the President of the International Olympic Committee, who will then give it to the mayor of the next host city and keep it in the city hall. The national flag raised above the main venue of the Olympic Games is a substitute.

What does the Olympic symbol stand for?

The Olympic symbol consists of five Olympic rings, which can be one color or several colors. If colors are used, the colors of the five rings are defined as blue, yellow, black, green and red. The rings are nested from left to right, with blue, black and red rings on the top and yellow and green rings on the bottom. The Olympic Charter stipulates that the "Olympic rings" are the symbols of the Olympic movement and the special symbols of the International Olympic Committee. Without the permission of the IOC, no group or individual may use them for advertising or other commercial activities.

The colors of the Olympic flag and emblem were chosen by Coubertin, because they can sum up the colors of the national flags of all member countries. But the last five colors have other explanations. In the Olympic Review (No.40) published by 1979, the International Olympic Committee emphasized that the meaning of the national flag and the five rings symbolizes the unity of the five continents and the gathering of athletes from all over the world in the Olympic Games with fair and frank competition and friendly spirit.

What does the Olympic flame symbolize?

The flame burning in the main venue during the Olympic Games is the Olympic flame, which symbolizes light, unity, friendship, peace and justice.

The flame originated from ancient Greek myths and legends. Prometheus, the ancient Greek god, stole the fire from Zeus and brought it to the world in order to save the hungry and cold mankind. Once the fire spreads all over the world, it can never be taken back. Zeus had to stipulate that he must be sacrificed before lighting the flame. According to this myth, a grand lighting ceremony must be held before the opening of the ancient Olympic Games. The priests lit the Olympia fire from the altar, and all the athletes ran to the torch together. The first three athletes will carry the torch around Greece and tell them to stop all wars and start the four-year Olympic Games.

After the Olympic Movement resumed, Coubertin put forward the proposal of lighting the Olympic flame in 19 12, and the ceremony of lighting the Olympic flame began in 1928.

From 1936, the Olympic flame was lit from Olympia, Greece, the hometown of the Olympic Games, and then the torch relay was passed to the host country, which arrived in the host city the day before the opening of the Olympic Games and entered the venue at the opening ceremony. It is usually the famous athletes of the host country who light fireworks on the tower until the closing ceremony.

The Winter Olympics started to light the flame on 1952.

How is the International Olympic Committee formed?

The International Olympic Committee (10C), referred to as the International Olympic Committee, is headquartered in Lausanne, Switzerland. 1894 When the International Olympic Committee was founded, its headquarters was in Paris, France. On April 19 15, its headquarters moved to Lausanne, which is known as an "international cultural city". The International Olympic Committee is the highest authority of the Olympic Movement. It is an international, non-governmental and non-profit organization, and it is the director, defender and arbitrator of the Olympic Movement. The International Olympic Committee has the status of a legal person and leads the Olympic movement according to the Olympic Charter. According to the Olympic Charter, its decision is final. The organizational structure of the IOC includes: the meeting of all IOC members, the executive committee, the secretariat and special committees.

Members of the International Olympic Committee are composed of IOC members, executive committee, vice-chairmen and chairman. As of February 2000, the International Olympic Committee has 1 13 members, which are distributed in 78 countries or regions. At present, the IOC has 1 1 executive committee members, who form the executive committee, namely: Samaranch (Spain), Pound (Canada), Devlin (USA), Mbayi (Senegal), Gospa (Australia), Bach (Germany), Chiharun Igaku (Japan) and Un-yong Kim. Samaranch is the president of the International Olympic Committee, and Pound, Devlin, Mbayi and Gospa are the current vice-presidents.

What is the Olympic plan?

The Olympic Plan, later renamed the Olympic Partner Plan, or "TOP" Plan for short, is one of the economic sources of the International Olympic Committee. Since the 1970s, the sale of Olympic TV broadcasting rights has become the most important source of income for the IOC, reaching 95% of the total income at its peak. 83% of the total revenue from the sale of Olympic TV broadcasting rights comes from American TV networks. In order to change the situation that the economy relies too much on the sale of TV broadcasting rights, in 1983, the IOC designated the International Sports Entertainment Company (1SL) as its sales agency, so as to ensure the exclusive right to use the Olympic symbol in the international market and the right to use the Olympic symbol for commercial promotion all over the world. 1985, ISL company began to implement the first Olympic plan, sold Olympic symbols, and signed sponsorship contracts with some large multinational companies. Since then, the IOC has signed a sponsorship contract with the sponsorship company every four years.

At present, the fourth "TOP" plan has been implemented. About half of the revenue from the "TOP" program goes to the Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games, and the other half goes to national Olympic committees, the International Olympic Committee and Olympic Solidarity.

What is Olympic solidarity?

Olympic solidarity, the main source is the donation accepted by the International Olympic Committee and part of the sales revenue of TV broadcasting rights.

The purpose is to help the NOCs recognized by the IOC, especially those that need help most. Through olympic solidarity, the International Olympic Committee actively supports the Olympic movement in various countries. This assistance takes the form of an activity plan agreed by the IOC and the NOC. If necessary, technical assistance can be requested from the IFs. All these activities are managed by the Olympic Solidarity Committee, which is chaired by the President of the International Olympic Committee.

How is the Chinese Olympic Committee formed?

193 1 year, after the All-China Sports Federation was officially recognized as a team member by the International Olympic Committee, it became the second national Olympic Committee in China. 10 In late October, on the basis of the former All-China Sports Federation, the National Sports Workers' Congress was held in Beijing, and the All-China Sports Federation (hereinafter referred to as the All-China Sports Federation) was reorganized and established. Since then, local branches of sports federations have been established in various places. All-China Sports Federation represents China National Olympic Committee. After 1979, the National Sports Federation broke away from the Chinese Olympic Committee, and Zhong Shitong was elected as the first president of the Chinese Olympic Committee. Since then, He and Wu Shao have served as the chairman of the Chinese Olympic Committee. The current president of the Chinese Olympic Committee is Yuan Weimin, director of the State Sports General Administration.

How many people in China have served as members of the International Olympic Committee?

Before 1949, three people in China were elected as members of the International Olympic Committee: Wang (1922, one of the sports leaders in China at that time), (1939) and Dong Shouyi (1947, a famous sports educator).

After the 1970s, four people from China sports circles were elected as members of the International Olympic Committee: Xu Xinheng (Taipei, China), He (198 1 elected as one of the leaders of the All-China Sports Federation), Wu (Taipei, China) and Lu (1996 elected as the first female member of the International Olympic Committee in China).

How many Olympic Games were held in which countries?

Time and place national and regional athletes

Athens, Greece 13 295

2 1900 5.20- 10.28 Paris 2 1 1077

St Louis 12 554, USA

London, UK, 22 2034.

Stockholm, Sweden 5.5-7.22 28 2504

6 19 16 because the first world war was not held.

Antwerp, Belgium 29 259 1

Paris, France 44 3075

Amsterdam, Netherlands 46 297 1

101932 7.30-8.14 Los Angeles, USA 38 133 1

1 1 1936 Berlin, Germany 49 3980

12 1940 because World War II was not held.

13 1944 because World War II was not held.

London, England 58 4062

Helsinki, Finland 69 5867

1619561.22-12.86.10-6.17 Melbourne, Australia, Stockholm, Sweden 6729 3342

171960 8.25-9.11Rome, Italy 84 5396

18196410.101.10 Tokyo, Japan 94 5586

19196810.12-10.27 Mexico city 1 13 6626

201972 8.26-9.11Munich, Germany 122 7894

Montreal, Canada, 88 6 189

Moscow, USSR 8 1 5923

23 1984 7.28-8. 12 los Angeles, USA 140 7055

241988 9.17-10.2 Seoul, Korea 160 94 17

25 1992 7.25-8.9 Spain Cerona17210563

Atlanta, USA19719-8.419710788

Sydney, Australia

Athens, Greece, 2004

29 2008 Beijing, China

When did China people have the idea of hosting the Olympic Games?

The people of China have long had the idea of hosting the Olympic Games. As early as 1908, Tianjin youth at that time put forward three questions to Chinese people in an article entitled "Competitive Sports": When can China send a player to participate in the Olympic Games? When can China send a team to the Olympic Games? When will China host the Olympic Games?

1945, at the second meeting of directors and supervisors held by the then All-China Sports Federation in Chongqing, Wang He, the first member of the International Olympic Committee in China's history, and Dong Shouyi, a famous sportsman, put forward a request to hold the 15 World Sports Conference (1952) in China, which was unanimously adopted by the participants. However, under the historical conditions of old China at that time, this resolution finally became a dead letter.

In the early 1980s, Comrade Deng Xiaoping said that China would bid for the Olympic Games. 1990 In July, when Comrade Deng Xiaoping visited the Asian Games Village, he once again stressed that China would bid for the Olympic Games.

Send a player, send a team, we have done it. The realization of hosting the Olympic Games in China has also become a national Olympic complex!

How many Olympic Games did China participate in? What was the result?

1928, the IOC approved China to send a delegation to participate in the 9th Olympic Games in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. At that time, due to insufficient preparation, China only sent Song Ruhai as an observer to participate in the competition. Before 1949, China participated in 10,1,14 Olympic Games successively, but due to historical reasons at that time, he did not achieve good sports results.

After 1949, athletes from New China participated in the Summer Olympic Games of 15, 23rd, 24th, 25th and 26th successively, and achieved brilliant results.

At the 23rd Olympic Games, Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for China, achieving the breakthrough of "zero" gold medal in China Olympic Games. In this Olympic Games, China won the fourth place in the total number of gold medals and medals, with 15 gold medals, 8 silver medals and 9 bronze medals respectively.

At the 25th Olympic Games, China won 16 gold medals, 22 silver medals and 16 bronze medals, ranking fourth in the world in the total number of gold medals and medals.

At the 26th Olympic Games, China won 16 gold medals, 22 silver medals and 12 bronze medals, ranking fourth in the world in the total number of gold medals and medals.

Since 1980, China has participated in 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18 Winter Olympics.

At the 16 Winter Olympics, China's Ye Qiaobo won the first medal for China, achieving a breakthrough of "zero" medals in the Winter Olympics. In this Winter Olympics, China won three silver medals.

In the 17 Winter Olympics, China won 1 silver medal and 2 bronze medals.

In the 18 Winter Olympics, China won six silver medals and two bronze medals.

How many Olympic champions do China athletes have?

Since the 23rd Olympic Games, China has produced 55 Olympic champions.

Shooting: Xu Haifeng, Li, Wu, Wang Yifu, Zhang Shan, Li Duihong, Yang Ling;

Weightlifting: Ceng Guoqiang, Wu Shude, Chen Weiqiang, Yao Jingyuan, Tang Lingsheng, Zhan Xugang;

Gymnastics: Li Ning, Lou Yun, Ma, Li;

Volleyball: Lang Ping, Zhang, Yang Xilan, Zhou Xiaolan,,, Hou Yuzhu, Su Huijuan, Li, Yang Xiaojun.

Diving: Zhou, Xu Yanmei, Fu Mingxia, Sun, Xiong Ni;

Swimming: Zhuang Yong, Yang, Le Jingyi;

Table tennis: Chen Longcan, Wei, Deng Yaping, Qiao Hong, Wang Tao, Kong, Liu;

Track and field: Chen and Wang;

Judo: Zhuang Xiaoyan, Sun Fuming;

Fencing: Luan Jujie.