How to carry out safety production work

Enterprises are the main body responsible for production safety, and there is no room for any slack and luck. However, low safety awareness, inadequate responsibilities, weak foundation, lack of professionals and insufficient safety investment are still common phenomena in enterprises. How to do a good job in enterprise safety production management, talk about some humble opinions.

1, strengthen the implementation of responsibilities

The enterprise is the main body responsible for production safety, and the legal representative is the first person responsible for production safety, who bears overall leadership responsibility for production safety and specific leadership responsibility for leaders in charge. It is necessary to strengthen the active consciousness of safety production, change the passive safety in the past into self-active safety, firmly establish the concept of "people-oriented, safety first", fully understand the main responsibility of safety in enterprises, establish the post responsibility system for all kinds of personnel from top management to project managers and field operators, and implement the safety responsibility in every post and link of the production process, thus forming a situation in which everyone attaches importance to safety.

Safety management institutions at all levels of enterprises should conscientiously perform their supervisory duties; The project manager is the first person responsible for the safety of the construction site, and is the specific organizer to carry out the main responsibility; Project technical director, foreman and safety officer are the makers of safety measures on the construction site, and make safety technical disclosure to operators. It is not enough to manage the safety of the construction site only by a few safety officers. We must fully mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the employees and mobilize them to participate in on-site management. Control your unsafe behavior and reduce human error.

2. Strengthen safety education and training.

People are the main body of safe production, and people's unsafe behavior is the biggest hidden danger of accidents. Only by strengthening people's safety education, constantly strengthening people's safety awareness, improving people's safety culture quality, enhancing people's awareness of prevention, and standardizing and improving employees' safety behavior can we build a solid ideological defense line for safety production.

Leaders of all units should enhance their sense of responsibility and urgency in safety work, earnestly take responsibility and truly implement the policy of "safety first". Carry out safety education according to the construction characteristics, and tell them what dangerous and harmful factors exist in this position according to different types of work and different parts, how to eliminate hidden dangers, control unsafe behaviors and reduce human errors.

3, establish and improve the safety management institutions, equipped with safety management personnel.

Enterprises should set up safety management institutions and equip safety management personnel in strict accordance with the provisions of the Safety Production Law. Modern safety management puts forward high professional quality requirements for safety managers. They should not only organize risk prevention work, but also understand the construction production of their own units, master and skillfully use the theory and methods of system safety engineering, and participate in, guide and supervise the specific implementation of hazard identification, risk evaluation and risk control. Therefore, it is more and more urgent to build a high-quality safety management team.

Enterprises should establish and improve safety management institutions, and enrich the personnel with strong sense of responsibility, solid professional knowledge, strong business ability and familiarity with management knowledge to safety management posts, so that they can give full play to their functions and improve the level of safety management.

4. Strengthen the management of the construction site

The production and construction site of an enterprise is dynamic. According to the environment of the construction site, reasonable arrangements should be made for construction equipment to ensure the safe operation of machinery and equipment, to ensure that all safety protection and electricity facilities are in place, to achieve construction signage, standardization of material stacking, standardization of safety signs, environmental prevention and control, and orderly operation process. All kinds of unsafe behaviors of construction machinery and personnel should be comprehensively inspected, hidden dangers of equipment should be found in time, and unsafe conditions of materials should be seriously eliminated. The problems found must be rectified in accordance with the principle of "three decisions" (fixed personnel, fixed time and fixed measures) to eliminate hidden dangers of accidents in time.

5. Increase investment in safety.

Safety investment is the "life-saving money" for enterprises and workers, and it is also the most powerful guarantee to prevent accidents. The reduction of safety investment leads to the failure of safety technical equipment and protective facilities, and unsafe factors can not be eliminated in time, which can easily lead to safety production accidents. Therefore, in order to prevent and put an end to accidents, it is necessary to continuously and effectively invest in safety.

When purchasing new equipment, it is necessary to purchase corresponding safety protection devices at the same time, and the safety equipment must be regularly maintained and tested to keep it in good technical condition. Maintenance, maintenance and testing shall be recorded. In the production and operation sites and related facilities and equipment with large risk factors, obvious safety warning signs should be set up to remind operators of unsafe factors and prevent accidents.

Provide employees with labor protection articles that meet national standards or industry standards, and supervise and educate employees to wear and use them according to the rules of use. Industrial injury insurance is the "protective umbrella" of labor safety, and enterprises should participate in industrial injury insurance according to law to protect the legitimate rights and interests of employees.

6. Strengthen inter-departmental coordination.

The work of safety in production involves the systematic engineering of all departments and production links of the enterprise. Safety is not the work of any department alone, and it is absolutely impossible to rely solely on the efforts of a certain department. This requires all departments to strengthen coordination and cooperation according to their respective nature of work, perform their duties and form a joint force. For example, safety training, as a means to improve the safety quality of employees, is an extensive and complicated work, which cannot and should not be completed by human resources departments alone. If safety work is regarded as a department's business, then safety work will definitely not be done well.

7. Strict rewards and punishments to enhance employees' sense of responsibility.

At the same time, establish a reward and punishment mechanism for safety production, with the aim of rewarding diligence and punishing inferiority. Those who put forward important suggestions to eliminate hidden dangers of accidents and avoid major accidents should be rewarded. Especially for those full-time and part-time safety officers who are conscientious, hard-working and correctly perform their duties of safety production supervision and management on the construction site, necessary incentives and rewards should be given to make them more practical and motivated in their safety management positions.

The methods to do a good job in enterprise safety production management are as follows:

Safety Commitment: Every enterprise has the support of the unit director. Safety is not only the responsibility of the security department, but also the responsibility of every employee. The safety commitment letter needs to indicate the hidden dangers, and all members of the department must promise to eliminate hidden dangers in time, so as to give priority to prevention.

Perfect fire-fighting facilities: According to the division of the site, the security department must be equipped with sufficient fire-fighting facilities, such as fire hydrants, fire extinguishers and other equipment.

Safety training in place: the safety department regularly organizes on-site personnel to carry out safety knowledge training, and the course content can include design, fire equipment operation, safety awareness training, on-site hidden danger inquiry, case analysis, etc.

On-site audit and maintenance: security department personnel go to the site every day to check whether there are potential safety hazards or bad safety behaviors. Improve the hidden danger part in time. The on-site supervisor also conducts on-site inspections every day and is always vigilant.

Timely improvement of hidden dangers: use safety standards to improve related safety behaviors and hidden dangers. Simple and easy to improve in time, we can solve the problem with financial and material resources, and we can also improve it with PDCA.

OK status is continuously implemented: if there is no abnormality, it is necessary to maintain a safe state at all times and strengthen safe behavior.

Specific performance in:

1, implement the responsibility system for production safety, formulate the responsibility system for production safety according to the actual situation of the enterprise and different positions, and implement it in each position. To strengthen enterprise safety education, new employees must undergo three-level safety education, and those who have transferred to other posts must receive safety education before they can take up their posts.

2, strengthen the inspection of production safety, the responsible department must carry out regular or irregular inspection of production safety, workshop, team to conduct weekly inspection or daily inspection, operators must do a good job of equipment inspection before driving, to ensure that equipment and electrical appliances are in good condition before starting production. The hidden dangers of accidents found in the inspection must be rectified in time. Strengthen the management of labor protection articles. The distribution of labor protection articles for different types of work should be different. Enterprises must distribute labor protection articles according to the distribution standards, and employees must wear labor protection articles when going to work.

3, special operations personnel must undergo professional training, and show certificates after passing the examination. For the management of foreign construction units, if foreign construction units undertake their own construction projects, the construction units must have complete three certificates (legal person, qualification and business license) and sign an agreement to clarify their respective responsibilities.

4. Speed limit signs must be set for traffic in the factory area, and the key fire prevention areas should be clearly marked and managed by special personnel. Establish and improve the operating procedures of each post. Establish and improve the enterprise safety production management account, strengthen the basic management.

Note: Enterprise safety comes first, and safety production management is also one of the important management.

Extended data:

The so-called "safe production" refers to the relevant activities that take corresponding accident prevention and control measures in production and business activities to avoid accidents that cause personal injury and property loss, so that the production process can be carried out under specified conditions, so as to ensure the personal safety and health of employees, equipment and facilities are not damaged, and the environment is not damaged, so as to ensure the smooth progress of production and business activities.

Generally speaking, the concept of "safe production" refers to the harmonious operation of people, machines, materials, environment and methods in social production activities, so that all kinds of potential accident risks and injury factors in the production process are always under effective control, and the life safety and health of workers are effectively protected.

That is to say, in order to make the labor process under the material conditions and working order that meet the safety requirements, prevent production accidents such as personal injury and property loss, eliminate or control dangerous and harmful factors, and ensure the safety and health of workers, equipment and facilities will not be damaged, and the environment will not be destroyed.

Safe production is the unity of safety and production, and its purpose is to promote production safely, and production must be safe. Doing a good job in safety and improving working conditions can arouse employees' enthusiasm for production; Reducing the casualties of workers can reduce the loss of labor; Reducing property losses can increase the benefits of enterprises and undoubtedly promote the development of production; And production must be safe, because safety is the premise of production. Without safety, production cannot be carried out.

References:

Safe production _ Baidu Encyclopedia