Student People's Education Edition eighth grade politics first unit comprehensive examination paper

Lesson 1 The Master of the Broad Rights of the State

I. Multiple choice questions (1-8 is multiple choice questions, and 9- 12 is multiple choice questions)

1. Comrade Zhu De has a poem saying: "Beautiful mountains and rivers are well installed, and the people are masters of their own affairs." The "person" here means ()

A. Citizens B. People C. Farmers D. Nationals

2. In the general election of the National Basic People's Congress, China citizens who have the right to vote and stand for election must be ().

(1) at least 18 years old; ② Not deprived of political rights; ③ Possess China nationality; (4) have the cultural knowledge to participate in the election.

A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④

Writer Zhang writes novels, and his behavior of slandering Yang, a national model worker, in the form of novels has constituted a crime of libel and should be punished by law. This case illustrates ()

Freedom of speech is not unlimited absolute freedom. Abuse of freedom of speech to harm the legitimate rights and interests of others is not allowed by law. The law restricts citizens' freedom of speech (freedom of literary creation). The law protects citizens' personality and reputation from infringement.

A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④

4. The motion group of the First Session of the Tenth National People's Congress received more than 1000 motions. These proposals reflect the opinions and suggestions of the broad masses of the people at the grassroots level. This shows that China's system of connecting representatives with the masses can effectively guarantee the rights exercised by China citizens ().

A. Freedom of the press B. Freedom of association C. Criticism and suggestions D. Freedom of assembly

5. The difference between citizens and people is ()

A. People enjoy political rights, while citizens do not.

B. People are political concepts and citizens are legal concepts.

C. People enjoy more rights and citizens enjoy fewer rights.

D. people participate in state management, while citizens do not.

6. In our country, the subjects who enjoy rights are extremely extensive, and the scope of citizens' rights is also extremely extensive, which shows that the civil rights in our country are ().

A. Equality B. Universality C. Consistency D. Authenticity

7. The following personnel, do not belong to our citizens have ()

A. Foreigners who have worked in China for a long time

B. People of China nationality who have worked abroad for a long time

C./kloc-China nationals under 0/8 years of age.

D. Persons with disabilities in China

8. The national nature of our country is ()

A. Countries where people's representatives participate in and discuss state affairs

B. Socialist countries under the people's democratic dictatorship

C. Socialist public ownership

D. Countries where all citizens are masters of the country

9./KLOC-Montesquieu, the French bourgeois enlightenment thinker in the 0/8th century, pointed out: "Freedom is the right to do everything permitted by law; If a citizen can do what is prohibited by law, he will no longer have freedom, because others will also have this right. " This shows that ()

Citizens' right to freedom is restricted and bound by law.

B. The purpose of national legislation is to restrict citizens' freedom rights.

C. No citizen can do anything prohibited by law.

D. Every citizen enjoys a wide range of freedoms and rights.

10.2005 Beijing * * *, 20 1 occurred, with more than 9,905 person-times, up by 53% and 64% respectively. The methods summarized by the Municipal Public Security Bureau are: blocking roads, pounding construction sites, enclosing office areas, threatening to climb tall buildings or jumping off the top of towers. In 2005, the city detained 295 migrant workers who illegally asked for wages. The illegal behavior of migrant workers asking for wages inspires us ()

A citizens should respect the rights of others when exercising their rights.

B. citizens should exercise their rights within the scope permitted by law.

C. citizens should exercise their rights in a legal way.

D. in order to protect your rights, you should do whatever it takes.

1 1. The owner of our country and society is ().

A. All citizens

B. Workers and builders of the socialist cause

C. Hostile forces and elements

D. patriots who support socialism and the reunification of the motherland

12. The following behaviors that are not advocated and encouraged by law are ()

A. Disseminating indecent photos through the Internet B. Planting trees

C. Elder abuse D. Technological innovation

Second, short answer

1. What is a citizen? What is civil rights? How do citizens exercise their rights correctly?

2. The student in Class 3, Grade 8 was very unhappy some time ago, and she was always unable to get excited in class. It turned out that a pair of dance fans moved to her upstairs. Almost every night, they bring a group of friends to dance at home, often after midnight 12. Strong music and kicking steps make Qiuyue unable to study and rest at ease. But every time the neighbors ask them for advice, they all say that entertainment is their right and others can't interfere. Recently, Qiuyue finally showed a bright smile again, because she educated dance fans with the knowledge she learned in the ideological and moral class.

Please tell me what knowledge she will use to educate them.

3. Just after the conclusion of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee, the Central Committee held an economic work conference, made arrangements for the economic work in the first year of the 11th Five-Year Plan, focused on solving the most concerned, direct and realistic interests of the people, and put forward a series of key measures to create a new situation in people's lives.

After reading the material, answer the following questions:

(1) What can this substance and many benefits we can feel tell us?

(2) What rights do people enjoy in China?

(3) According to what you know, what are the guarantees for these rights of citizens?

(4) How should we exercise these rights?

Lesson 2 Our Obligations

I. Selection (1-14 is multiple choice,15-20 is multiple choice)

1. Our laws advocate and encourage citizens to conduct beneficial behaviors. ( )

A. Social civilization and progress

C. Social development and personal development D. Improving the overall quality of individuals

We can only exercise our rights correctly and faithfully perform our obligations. Is a qualified citizen with a high degree of legal concept and noble moral quality. In order to faithfully fulfill our obligations, we must do ()

(1) do things encouraged by law; (2) do things required by law; (3) do things prohibited by law; And never do it; ④ Enjoy constitutional rights according to law.

A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.①②③④

We must abide by the basic moral norms and carry forward the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation. ( )

A. Self-esteem, self-confidence and self-improvement

B. Be brave, sacrifice your life for justice and forget your personal interests.

C patriotism and law-abiding, courtesy and honesty, unity and friendliness, diligence and self-improvement, dedication and dedication.

D patriotism, law-abiding, courtesy, honesty, mutual assistance and friendship, diligence and thrift, and dedication.

4. The following options are both our moral and legal obligations ().

(1) Take good care of public property (2) Be hard-working and plain-living (3) Observe public order (4) Respect public morality (5) Study hard and complete the prescribed learning tasks.

A.①③④⑤ B.②③④⑤ C.①②③④ D.①②④⑤

In the picture below, Wang is upset because a distant relative wants to buy the core technical data of a state-owned enterprise run by his father through him. Do you think Wang should ()

A. Agree to the requirements of relatives, because we should be enthusiastic to help relatives realize their wishes.

B. Agree to the request of relatives, because relatives have no problem in obtaining information.

C. refuse the request of relatives, because it can be sold to people who bid higher than relatives.

D. Refuse the request of relatives, because citizens have the obligation to keep state secrets.

6. Ma Jiajue, a former student of Yunnan University, killed four roommates in a row because of trivial matters, which was extremely cruel. Finally, he was sentenced to death by the court for intentional homicide and deprived of political rights for life. Consciously fulfilling legal obligations is an important embodiment of civic awareness. The Ma Jiajue incident has given us the following enlightenment ().

A. do what the law encourages. Do what the law requires.

C. resolutely don't do things prohibited by law D. as long as you don't commit crimes, it's generally no problem to break the law.

7. While people widely enjoy the computer network, our government has also formulated corresponding regulations on the rational use of the network, and requires citizens to abide by these regulations. This mainly shows that ()

A rights are brought about by technological progress, and obligations are stipulated by the state.

B. Citizens enjoy rights first, and then assume obligations.

C. the rights and obligations of citizens are stipulated by the government.

D. While enjoying rights, citizens must fulfill corresponding obligations.

8. The Constitution stipulates that citizens have the obligation to safeguard national unity, which means that citizens have the responsibility of ().

Safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity, resolutely crack down on acts that undermine national unity, establish the image of a big country on the international stage, and solve the problem of Taiwan Province Province by force.

A.①②③④ B.①② C.②④ D.②③④

9. Citizens in real life ()

A. no rights and obligations can be waived.

B. Some rights can be waived and any obligation must be fulfilled.

C. Some obligations can be waived, but no rights can be waived.

D. Some rights and obligations can be waived.

10. Xiaojun, an eighth-grade student, often goes to Internet cafes and sometimes plays truant. He didn't perform ().

A. Tax obligations

B. Obligation to observe public order

C. the obligation to receive education

D. Obligation to care for public property

13. The correct understanding of this cartoon on the right is ()

We should strengthen the ideological and moral construction of the whole society.

(2) The moral education for minors in schools lacks effectiveness.

③ The ideological and moral quality of some social members is not high enough.

Parents should educate their children with good thoughts and behaviors.

A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④

14. The cartoon on the right mainly tells us ()

A. Consciously observe family virtues

B. Pay attention to psychological quality education

C. Establish a civilized and healthy lifestyle

D. Advocating the basic morality of citizens

15. The following acts required by law are ()

A. Military service according to law

B. Students in the compulsory education stage complete the required learning tasks.

C. research, popularization and application of new technologies

D. Take care of public property

16. Living in society, we should fulfill our corresponding obligations to others and society. These obligations include ()

A. obligations arising from kinship

B. Moral obligations

C. Obligations arising from discipline

D. Obligations arising from law

17. Citizens should consciously perform their legal obligations and should do ()

A. do what the law tells you to do and do what you don't want to do.

B. Do what the law actively encourages

C. What is required by law must be done

D. Resolutely not to do things prohibited by law

18. Understanding the relationship between the rights and obligations of citizens in China will help to enhance our national concept and legal awareness. The following correct understanding of the relationship between rights and obligations of citizens in China is ().

A. Under certain conditions, rights are obligations, and obligations are rights.

B. The more obligations a citizen undertakes, the more rights he enjoys.

C. rights and obligations are mutually restrictive.

D. Without rights, there is no obligation, and without obligation, there is no right.

19. "If virtue is preserved, law is necessary, and if law is observed, virtue is indispensable." The enlightenment of this famous saying is ()

A. Socialist law and socialist morality complement each other and are indispensable.

B. Socialist law and socialist morality have the same coercive force and binding force.

C. Socialist law and socialist morality cooperate with each other, promote each other and complement each other.

D. To build a socialist country ruled by law, we must combine the rule of law with the rule of virtue.

20. Picking up lost things, drifting things or lost animals and refusing to return them to the owner ()

A. it violates the requirements of socialist morality. B. Violation of relevant provisions of Chinese laws

C. Should bear corresponding civil liability D. Others have no right to interfere.

Second, summary (please use concise language to summarize the truth contained in the next question)

Ancient times: the Qin dynasty ruled the country with severe punishment and harsh laws, refused morality and lived short; However, the Western Han Dynasty put forward "paying equal attention to etiquette and law" and gradually developed into a world power.

Today, the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has written "ruling the country by law and by virtue" into party constitution.

Third, short answer

1. A person's life is inextricably linked with the law. If you don't understand the law, how can you protect your rights and fulfill your obligations?

(1) What rights should a citizen enjoy? (not less than 3 items)

(2) What obligations need to be fulfilled? (not less than 3 items)

(3) Please summarize the relationship between rights and obligations in one sentence.

2. Xiaoyong Festival: In the morning, Xiao Yong, an eighth-grade student, took up his schoolbag and went to school. At school, Xiao Yong threw the leftover breakfast on the stairs of the teaching building and walked into the classroom. After lunch, Xiao Yong sent a letter to the post office. On his way back to school, he saw two social youths blackmailing a junior with a knife. Xiao Yong hurried to a nearby telephone booth and dialed the alarm number "1 10". After school, Xiao Yong used his pocket money to buy her favorite cakes and fruits for her sick mother. That evening, he put forward a written proposal for comprehensive management to the relevant departments on the phenomenon of "Mark Six Lottery" gambling that he learned in the social investigation two days ago.

According to the materials and knowledge, answer the following questions:

What rights does Xiao Yong enjoy? What obligations have you fulfilled?

(2) Please point out which actions of Xiao Yong are incorrect and why.

Please say a few words about Xiao Yong's wrong behavior.

3. What's the difference between moral obligation and legal obligation? We should carry forward the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation and abide by the basic moral norms. Can you name the 20 words of basic morality?

Please talk about your views on the words and deeds of the "dutiful son" in the picture below.

Wang's parents died when he was a child, and he finished middle school with the help of the government. Later, he responded to the call of the country and volunteered to serve in the army. In the army, he was praised many times for his outstanding performance. After retirement, he opened a small wholesale department and started his own business. Because he abides by the law seriously and pays taxes actively, he has been rated as an advanced individual by the tax authorities for many times. Later, he led the villagers to get rich. His actions were well received by the whole village, and he was elected as a deputy to the township people's congress by the villagers.

(1) What rights does Wang enjoy from the Constitution? What obligations did Wang fulfill under the Constitution?

(2) What does Wang's experience give us?

6. After graduating from high school, Jiang joined the Armed Police Force of China People's Liberation Army in response to the call of the state. After retirement, he took care of his parents wholeheartedly. At the same time, he raised funds to start the catering industry. Because he abides by the law seriously and pays taxes actively, he has been rated as an advanced element by the tax authorities many times and was elected as a deputy to the National People's Congress.

According to the materials, please answer:

(1) Has Jiang fulfilled his constitutional obligations?

(2) How should citizens fulfill their legal obligations?

7. Zhang, a young man from Henan, was born in a poor family. Shortly after he was admitted to Changchun Taxation College, his mother suffered from severe brain damage, and the only source of income in the family was lost, and his life was in trouble. In order to cherish the hard-won learning opportunity, he came to Changchun from his hometown in the countryside with his sick mother on his back, went out to work to earn money during the day, treated his mother, stayed up late with his mother at night, and finally completed his studies with excellent results. He won the scholarship five times in six semesters and was hired as a civil servant by the tax system of Henan Province with the first place in the written test. When he graduated, his schoolbag was empty, so he could only ride a tricycle to carry his mother on the way home thousands of miles away. In order to save his mother from the long-distance bumps, he quietly took off the half-inflated tire, and he was willing to bear more hardships all the way.

The touching story of Zhang Zhongxiao's loyalty spread like wildfire, causing strong repercussions in the Central Plains. "Ten Filial Pieties in China" recently rated him as the first filial piety. Many netizens issued the sigh of "having such a child"!

According to what you have learned, answer the questions:

(1) What rights does "contemporary dutiful son" Zhang Shangyun enjoy at least? What obligations have you fulfilled?

(2) After reading Zhang's touching story, a school decided to carry out a series of activities with the theme of "having the right to fulfill obligations and be an excellent citizen". Please complete the following tasks.

Please design an activity plan and two slogans for this activity.

At the end of the activity, please make a concluding speech and write an outline of your speech.

(3) How to correctly understand the relationship between rights and obligations in combination with materials?

Reference answer

Unit 1 Rights and obligations accompany our bank.

Lesson 1 The Master of the Broad Rights of the State

I.1.b2.a3.c4.c5.b6.b7.a8.B9.ac10.abc1.bd12.ac.

2. 1.( 1) Citizen is a legal concept, which refers to a person who has the nationality of a certain country and enjoys rights and assumes obligations according to the constitution and laws of that country. (2) Civil rights refer to certain rights and interests recognized and granted to citizens by the Constitution and laws, which are protected by the state and have material guarantee.

Citizens should respect the rights of others when exercising their rights; Shall not harm the interests of the state, society and collective, and exercise their rights within the scope permitted by law; We should exercise our rights in a legal way.

She taught them how to exercise their civil rights correctly: ① When exercising their rights, citizens should respect the rights of others. (2) When exercising their rights, citizens shall not harm the interests of the state, society and the collective. (3) Exercise rights within the scope permitted by law. (4) exercising rights according to law.

3.( 1) Is the people the masters of the country or does the party and government always represent the fundamental interests of the broad masses of people? (2) the right to equality. ② Political rights and freedoms. ③ Freedom of religious belief. (4) the right to personal freedom. (5) The right to criticize, make suggestions, appeal, accuse and expose state organs and state functionaries, and the right to receive compensation. ⑥ Social and economic rights. 7. Education, science and cultural rights and freedoms. Women's rights, marriage, family, children and the elderly are protected by the state. The lawful rights and interests of overseas Chinese, returned overseas Chinese and their relatives are protected by law. (See page 9 of the textbook, just answer more than five) (3) Material guarantee and legal guarantee (legal guarantee can also be answered as legislative guarantee and judicial guarantee) (4)① Citizens should respect the rights of others when exercising their rights. (2) When exercising their rights, citizens shall not harm the interests of the state, society and the collective. (3) Exercise rights within the scope permitted by law. (4) exercising rights according to law.

Lesson 2 Our Obligations

I.1.a2.a3.c4.a5.d6.c7.d8.B9.b10.c13.b14.d15. Abd/kloc

Two, China's law and socialist morality cooperate with each other, promote each other and complement each other. All acts prohibited by law are condemned by socialist morality; There are many legal obligations, which is also the requirement of socialist morality. We actively implement the actions advocated and encouraged by law, which is conducive to carrying forward socialist morality and promoting the construction of socialist spiritual civilization.

Three. 1.( 1) Right to equality, political freedom, personal freedom, education, etc. (two) the obligation to safeguard national unity and national unity, the obligation to pay taxes according to law, and the obligation to keep state secrets. (3) Rights are consistent with obligations.

2.( 1) Xiao Yong enjoys the right to education, freedom of communication and suggestions; Fulfilled the obligations of cracking down on illegal crimes, helping parents and receiving education. (2) It is wrong for Xiao Yong to throw his unfinished breakfast about. Because he doesn't care about food, environmental sanitation, moral obligations and legal obligations. (3) There is no unified answer, mainly to examine students' ability to distinguish right from wrong, thinking ability, expression ability and innovation ability, as long as they focus on "cherishing food and advocating economy; Care for environmental sanitation; From the perspective of correctly exercising rights and consciously fulfilling obligations, it is reasonable and correct.

3. Statutory obligations are the obligations that citizens must fulfill according to the Constitution and laws, and citizens must fulfill them and rely on the coercive power of the state to ensure their realization; Moral obligation means that members of society voluntarily assume moral responsibilities to others and society according to social moral norms. It is formed spontaneously in social life and is realized through public opinion habits and voluntary participation of social members.

Patriotism and law-abiding, courtesy and honesty, unity and friendship, diligence and self-improvement, dedication and dedication.

4.( 1) In our country, the rights and obligations of citizens are consistent, and any citizen must fulfill the obligations stipulated by the Constitution and laws while enjoying the rights stipulated by the Constitution.

(2) The "dutiful son" was brought up and educated by his parents when he was a minor, and he should bear the obligation of support and assistance when he was an adult. So he didn't fulfill his legal obligations to his parents. China is a country that emphasizes filial piety, and he has not fulfilled his moral obligations. Therefore, he is bound to be punished by law and condemned by morality.

5.( 1) Wang enjoys the right to education, labor, voting and being elected; Fulfilled the obligations of education, military service, labor and tax payment.

(2) Citizens should correctly exercise their rights and consciously fulfill their obligations. Citizens should respect the rights of others when exercising their civil rights; Shall not harm the interests of the state, society or others; Exercise rights within the scope of the law; We should exercise our rights in a legal way.

6.( 1) Obligation to perform military service according to law; Obligation to pay taxes according to law. (2) doing things encouraged by law; We must do it according to the requirements of the law. (3) We will never do anything prohibited by law. In short, we should have the concept of obligation and be a modern qualified citizen with legal quality.

7.( 1) The rights enjoyed are: the right to education, the right to work, the right to honor, etc. The obligations to be fulfilled include: the obligation to receive education, the obligation to work, and the obligation to support the elderly. (2) Activity theme: learn from Zhang, enhance the awareness of rights and obligations, and improve the consciousness of fulfilling obligations; Purpose of the activity: make students correctly understand the relationship between rights and obligations, exercise their rights according to law and consciously fulfill their obligations; Activity form: watch the video of "Zhang touching story" report; Hold a keynote speech contest on "Contemporary dutiful son is touching, and rights and obligations help me grow up"; Make an action plan of "I want to do something that moves people around me". Propaganda slogan: correctly exercise rights and faithfully perform obligations; Enhance the sense of obligation and carry forward traditional virtues. Tip: Dear students, we are citizens of the Republic of China. In social life, each of us not only enjoys all kinds of basic rights, but also performs all kinds of corresponding obligations to others and society. Only when everyone correctly exercises his rights and faithfully fulfills his obligations can the rights and freedoms of citizens be effectively guaranteed and fully implemented, and the progress and development of a harmonious society can be promoted. Let's take action, start with small things in daily life, follow Zhang's example, study hard, fulfill our obligations and create a successful life! (3) In our country, the rights and obligations of citizens are consistent, and the rights and obligations are relative in legal relationship. If you have rights, you have obligations, and if you have obligations, you have rights. Every citizen is both the holder of rights and the undertaker of obligations. It is necessary to strengthen the concept of rights, exercise and safeguard rights according to law, and strengthen the concept of obligations.