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How to change the affirmative imperative?
The function of imperative sentences is to ask, request or order others to do or not do something.
Exclamation marks are usually used at the end of imperative sentences, but some imperative sentences are weak in tone and can be ended with a period.
Imperative sentences can end with the modal particle "ba" or not.
Imperative sentences can express orders, requests, prohibitions, discouragement, etc.
An imperative sentence indicating a command
For example: "Keep quiet!" ; "Stand up!"
The sentence pattern to express a request is usually "Please …".
For example, "Please wait for me."
Sentences indicating prohibition are: "Don't …" "Don't …" "Don't …" and so on.
For example, "No parking here! 」
The sentence used to express dissuasion is usually "Please don't …".
For example, "Please don't eat or drink in the car. 」
Editing this Chinese imperative sentence has various meanings.
Imperative sentence is a sentence with imperative mood, which means asking the other party to do or not to do something.
(A) the intonation characteristics of imperative sentences
1, the phonetic strength is generally heavier than that of declarative sentences, and it is indicated by exclamation marks when writing.
2. The drop call is at the end of the sentence, and the speed of several syllables in the second half of a longer sentence is accelerated.
(B) modal particles of imperative sentences
Imperative sentences are mainly expressed by mood, sometimes expressed by the modal particle "ba, ah (ya, wow, where)". For example:
Find a stool and sit down!
Let him go!
You have to hurry!
Everybody, come here!
You must do it well!
(C) the types of imperative sentences
According to the pragmatic meaning and mood of imperative sentences, imperative sentences can be divided into four categories:
1, which indicates the imperative sentence of the command.
Imperative sentences indicating orders are mandatory, requiring the other party to obey, affirm words and be serious. For example:
Stop.
Stand Up!
Let him in!
Go put out the fire!
2. Imperative sentences expressing requests
Compared with the imperative sentence indicating the command, the imperative sentence indicating the request is more relaxed, and the modal particle "ba, ah" can be used, and the subject may or may not appear.
For example:
Please give us more advice!
Please sit down!
You answer this question!
Help me!
3. Imperative sentence indicating prohibition
Imperative sentences that indicate prohibition clearly indicate that the other party is forbidden to do anything, and the words are firm and firm, without modal particles.
For example:
Don't move.
Don't talk nonsense
Smoking is not allowed here!
Don't go!
No one should talk casually!
4. Imperative sentences expressing dissuasion
The imperative sentence expressing dissuasion is mild in tone, and the modal particle "ba, ah" is commonly used.
For example:
Listen to the teacher!
You have a rest!
Everybody talk less!
Don't tease him!
Edit this English imperative sentence
Imperative sentences express requests, orders, suggestions and so on. Predicate verbs always use the original form. Sentences generally have no subject, and there is an exclamation point or a period at the end of the sentence, falling tone.
1 imperative sentence with second person subject
Be careful! Watch out!
Don't make such noise. Don't be so noisy.
1. Positive imperative sentence
A. sentence pattern: verb prototype ~. (omit the theme)
Stand up. Stand up.
Be quiet,please. Be quiet,please.
B. Sometimes, do can be added before verbs in order to strengthen the mood.
Please sit down.
Be sure to sit down.
Be sure to study hard.
You must study hard.
compare
Imperative and declarative sentences:
You sit down.
You sit down.
Imperative sentence:
Sit down. sit down
(omit your topic)
C. When expressing imperative sentences in a polite tone, please can be added at the beginning or end of the sentence, but if please is added at the end of the sentence, a comma must be added before please.
This way, please
This way, please.
D. If there are occupations in imperative sentences, they must be separated by commas and placed at the beginning or end of the sentence.
Li Ming, come here.
Li Ming, come here.
Come here, Li Ming.
Come here, Li Ming.
2. Negative imperative sentences
Sentence pattern: Don'' t+ verb prototype ~
Do not swim in the river.
Do not swim in the river.
Don't be late.
Please don't make any noise.
Please don't make noise.
pay attention to
"No+ noun/gerund" can also be used to indicate prohibition, especially slogans.
No smoking!
No smoking!
No parking!
No parking!
No entry!
No entry!
Don't litter!
No littering!
Edit the sentence pattern transformation of English imperative sentences in this paragraph
Rewrite imperative sentences and declarative sentences
1. imperative sentence = you must ... (declarative sentence)
Come here. Come here.
You have to come here.
You must come.
Don't do that again.
You can't do that again.
2. please+imperative sentence = do you want to (please) ~? (declarative sentence)
Please help me. Please help me.
Will you help me?
Will you help me?
Please come here on time. Please be here on time.
Would you please come here on time?
Would you please arrive on time?
3. Imperative sentences with first and third person subjects
Let's say goodbye here.
Let's say goodbye here.
Don't let him do that again.
Don't let him do that again.
1. Positive imperative sentence
Sentence pattern: let+ first person (me, us) ~.
Let+ third person pronoun (objective: he, she, it, them) or noun ~.
Let's go at once.
Let's start at once.
Let me try that one more time.
Let me try that one more time.
Let Tom go there by himself.
Let Tom go there by himself.
pay attention to
Let's include each other and let's not include each other. It is most obvious when using interrogative sentences.
Let's go, shall we?
Let's go, shall we?
Let's go, shall we?
Let's go, shall we?
(Ask for the other party's opinion)
2. Negative imperative sentences
Sentence pattern: let's (us, me)+not+ verb prototype ~
Don't let+third person pronoun or noun+verb prototype accusative.
Let's not say anything about it.
Let's not say anything.
Don't let them play with fire.
Don't let them play with fire.
Sentence pattern conversion
Imperative sentences are sometimes equivalent to a conditional adverbial clause guided by "if".
Imperative sentence: Use your head and you will find a way.
Conditional sentence: If you use your head, you will find a way.
pay attention to
Answer the question of let' s ~ with Yes, let 's.no, let's not.
The method of transforming imperative sentences into interrogative sentences;
The form of interrogative sentence after imperative sentence
A, Let's means that the speaker makes suggestions to the other party, the subject of short questions is expressed by we, and the questions are expressed by shall we or shan't we, for example, shall we have a cup of tea?
B, let me or let us show that the listener makes a request. The question is whether you are willing or not.
Give me a break, will you?
C, you can add a short question after other imperative sentences to make the tone more polite.
Take a break, okay?
Stand up, okay?
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