The Course of Zuojiang Uprising and Youjiang Uprising

The famous Zuoyoujiang Revolutionary Base was founded by Deng Xiaoping, the second generation leading core of the CPC Central Committee, who led and launched the the baise uprising and Longzhou Uprising in his early years, and established the Red Seven Army, the Red Eight Army and the Zuoyoujiang Soviet.

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As far as Zuojiang is concerned, 75 years ago, Comrade Deng Xiaoping led and launched the Longzhou Uprising which shocked China and foreign countries. Longzhou Uprising not only held high the great banner of anti-feudalism, but also became a successful pioneering work of our party leading the people to face-to-face struggle with imperialism during the Agrarian Revolutionary War. During the Longzhou Uprising, French imperialism colluded with the Kuomintang warlord government to suppress the Zuojiang Revolution. Our revolutionary soldiers and civilians in Zuojiang were not afraid of strong enemies, and they shot down the invading and provocative French plane in one fell swoop, and expelled all the imperialist French consuls, military attaché s and reactionary missionaries in Longzhou. Then, it resolutely took back the customs' autonomy, eradicated all the political, economic and cultural privileges of French imperialism in Zuojiang, greatly destroyed the prestige of imperialism, and upheld the integrity of the people of China. The glory of Longzhou Uprising not only illuminated the land of southern Xinjiang, but also had a transnational influence, which promoted the development of the international * * * capitalist movement. When Deng Xiaoping talked with Si Nuo in 1936, he pointed out that the Longzhou Soviet had contact with the people of Annan (now Vietnam) and promoted Annan's revolutionary movement. President Ho Chi Minh of Vietnam also spoke highly of the friendship between comrades and brothers between the Chinese and Vietnamese revolutions. And this is precisely the origin of the new century, where the border people of the two countries are working together to build a transnational red brigade.

Longzhou Uprising

On February 1, 193, the troops participating in the uprising included 9 members of the Fifth Guangxi Garrison Brigade under the leadership of the Zuojiang Military Commission and more than 1, agricultural troops from various counties in Zuojiang held a mass meeting of workers, peasants and soldiers in Longzhou, announcing the establishment of the Eighth Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, or the Eighth Army for short, and the establishment of the Zuojiang Revolutionary Committee. Soon, the Gongba Army failed and withdrew from the Zuojiang area, and the rest was incorporated into the Gongqi Army. Similar to the baise uprising and he, Zuojiang Military Commission was established before the uprising, and it worked under the leadership of Guangxi Front Committee. The first Secretary of the Military Commission was Xu Guanying. After Meng Zhiren's mutiny, Wan Danping, He Shichang and Deng Xiaoping successively served as the Secretary of the Military Commission. During the uprising, He Shichang served as secretary of the Military Commission and director of the Political Department of the Eighth Red Army, Yu Zuoyu as commander and Wan Danping as chief of staff. Although Li Mingrui was not in Zuojiang Military Commission, he should have directly participated in and led Longzhou Uprising, and played an important role in it, and then served as the commander-in-chief of Gongba Army. Deng Xiaoping, the representative of the Central Committee, gave two days' guidance on the preparations for the uprising two months before the uprising, and left. Three or four weeks after the uprising, he was appointed as a political commissar of the Gongba Army by the Central Committee. The Longzhou Uprising and the establishment of the Red Eighth Army were not approved by the central authorities, so the Longzhou Uprising was held temporarily under the specific leadership of the Guangxi Front Committee (later called the Front Committee of the Red Seventh Army, secretary: Chen Haoren). However, because of Longzhou's international status, its political influence is even greater, and it has also been warmly praised by Li Lisan, the central leader. However, due to the political weakness and short-sightedness of the leaders who participated in the uprising, the preparatory work before the uprising was not in place, and the transformation of old officers after the uprising also seemed indecisive. Therefore, although the uprising won temporarily, the Gongba Army soon failed. He Shichang, secretary of the Central Military Commission and director of the Political Department, has limited working ability for the failure of the Eighth Army, and the military leader Yu Zuoyu should have made more mistakes. Deng Xiaoping, where the uprising and the army did not enter the situation, basically should not bear any responsibility.

= = = = = = = = = = the baise uprising, also known as Youjiang riots. On December 11th, 1929, Deng Xiaoping, Chen Haoren, Zhang Yunyi and other comrades organized and led an armed uprising in Baise, Guangxi, and created the Seventh Army of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants. Under the influence and encouragement of the Nanchang Uprising, the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Guangzhou Uprising, the China Production Party carried out a glorious practice of "armed separation of workers and peasants" in minority areas of Guangxi.

On October 22nd, 1929, Deng Xiaoping, Chen Haoren and Zhang Yunyi led the Fourth Garrison Brigade and the Teaching Corps, and took the weapons and ammunition from Nanning armory to Baise, and immediately planned an armed uprising. First, Zhang Yunyi became the supervisor of Youjiang and took over the local political power; Second, continue to step up the rectification and transformation of the army; The third is to crack down on the reactionary forces of local gentry, eliminate the reactionary Guangxi Police Third Brigade, and clear the way for the uprising; The fourth is to further publicize and mobilize the masses to make the revolutionary upsurge in Youjiang area even higher. In early November, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China approved the plan to raise land for an armed uprising in the Youjiang area and create the Red Army and revolutionary base areas, and approved the establishment of a front committee to unify the leadership of the party and the army. There are 7 members of the Front Committee, Deng Xiaoping, Chen Haoren and Zhang Yunyi are members of the Standing Committee, and Deng Xiaoping is the secretary of the Front Committee. The Central Committee also stipulated that if Deng Xiaoping left Baise to report to the Central Committee, Chen Haoren would be the secretary of the Front Committee. According to the instructions of the CPC Central Committee, Deng Xiaoping immediately convened a meeting of the front committee to convey and implement the spirit of the instructions of the Central Committee of the baise uprising Relief < P >, and then went to Shanghai to report to the Central Committee. On December 11th, 1929, on the second anniversary of the Guangzhou Uprising, a red flag with an axe and sickle was raised in Ran Ran, Baise City. On this day, the beautiful Baise Mountain City was full of red flags, gongs and drums, firecrackers and people were jubilant. Streets and alleys are covered with revolutionary slogans written on paper, and every household hangs bright red flags or five-color paper flags. Thousands of workers, peasants, Red Army soldiers and citizens of all ethnic groups gathered in Dongmen Square to celebrate the victory of the baise uprising and the official birth of the Seventh Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army. The meeting was presided over by Gong Hecun, and Chen Haoren delivered an important speech on behalf of the Front Committee. Zhang Yunyi was announced as the commander and Chen Haoren as the director of the political department. Qian Li, Hu Bin and Wei Baqun were the captains of the first, second and third columns of the He Qi Army respectively. The military department is located in Baise Yuedong Guild Hall, and the front committee and political department are located in Qingfeng Building. At the same time, Youjiang Soviet government and Baise county temporary Soviet government were established. The baise uprising's victory marked a new stage of Youjiang Revolution

Uprising background

In June, 1929, the new Guangxi warlord lost the battle between Jiang and Gui. Yu Zuobai and Li Mingrui, left-wing soldiers in Guangxi, respectively served as the chairman of the Guangxi provincial government and the Commissioner of Guangxi's military and political affairs. They asked for cooperation with China's * * * production party, and the CPC Central Committee took this opportunity to send Deng Xiaoping, Chen Haoren, Zhang Yunyi, Gong Hecun, Qian Li and other * * * party member to Guangxi, with Deng Xiaoping as the central representative and Chen Hao as the head of Guangxi Military Commission, specifically responsible for the organization and leadership of the uprising. In September of the same year, the first congress of Guangxi Province was held in Jintou Village, Nanning, and it was decided to carry out the agrarian revolution, arm farmers, strengthen the urban workers' movement, and prepare for armed riots to seize power. Just as the revolutionary situation in Guangxi was improving, Yu and Li were eager to publicly declare their opposition to Chiang Kai-shek, but they lost without a fight. At the time of this sudden change, Deng Xiaoping and Chen Haoren made a decisive decision and decided to pull the armed struggle mastered by the * * * production party to the left and right river areas, and combine it with the peasant movement led by Wei Baqun and Huang Zhifeng to carry out armed struggle. [

Uprising process

In December p>1929 (18th year of the Republic of China), in the second revolutionary civil war, the Guangxi Front Enemy Committee of China * * * production party, under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping, Zhang Yunyi and Wei Baqun, led the 4th Garrison Brigade and Teaching Team of Guangxi and Youjiang Peasant Army, which were influenced by China * * * production party, to hold armed uprisings in Baise and Enshi. At the end of 1927, after the failure of the uprising in Guangzhou, some workers who participated in the uprising moved to Youjiang area of Guangxi to join the peasants in guerrilla warfare. After the end of the Jiang-Gui War in May 1929, Yu Zuobai and Li Mingrui, left-wing soldiers in Guangxi, respectively served as the chairman of the Guangxi provincial government, the military Commissioner and the director of the appeasement office. The Central Committee of CPC sent Deng Xiaoping (then named Deng Bin), Zhang Yunyi and Chen Hao to work in Guangxi, and established close cooperation with Yu Zuobai and Li Mingrui. In June of that year, the baise uprising, the head of the Kuomintang Guangxi provincial government in charge of Guangxi, and Li Mingrui, the director of the appeasement office of Guangxi province and the military Commissioner, were willing to cooperate with the * * * production party to consolidate their position. In the same month, a special committee on Youjiang was established to lead the armed struggle of the masses along the Youjiang River. In July, * * * Central Committee sent Deng Bin (Deng Xiaoping) as the central representative to Guangxi, and also sent Zhang Yunyi, Chen Haoren, Yuan Renyuan, Gong Hecun, Ye Jizhuang and other * * * party member into Guangxi, and together with the original * * * party member Lei Jingtian, Yu Zuoyu, Wei Baqun and Chen Hongtao, * * * carried out the revolutionary work in Guangxi, Deng Xiaoping. According to the instructions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Deng Xiaoping and Zhang Yunyi, in order to strengthen the United front, strive for the leadership of the army, and create the conditions for armed uprising, have established close cooperative relations with Yu Zuobai and Li Mingrui, and arranged a group of party member produced in * * * to hold important positions in the government and the army: Zhang Yunyi is the captain of the 4th Garrison Brigade of Guangxi Province and the deputy director of the Teaching Corps, Yu Zuoyu is the captain of the 5th Garrison Brigade of Guangxi Province, and Chen Haoren is the provincial commander. In September, the Guangxi Provincial Congress was held in Jintou Village, Nanning, and it was decided to prepare for armed riots. In October, party member Zhang Yunyi (as the battalion chief), who works in the 4th Brigade of Nanning Police in Guangxi, instigated troops to drive to Baise in Youjiang area. It echoes the peasant armed forces in Youjiang area led by Wei Baqun. In order to unify the leadership of the army and the local party, the Central Youjiang Front Enemy Committee with Deng Xiaoping as its secretary was established. Just as the revolutionary situation in Guangxi improved, Yu Zuobai and Li Mingrui did not listen to the advice of the * * * producers' party, publicly declared their opposition to Chiang Kai-shek and lost without a fight. Yu Zuobai left Hong Kong. Li Mingrui evacuated to Zuojiang Longzhou. In this situation, Deng Xiaoping and Lei Jingtian stepped up preparations for the uprising and immediately organized the armed forces controlled by the * * * production party to leave Nanning. On October 28th, Zhang Yunyi led more than 1,5 people from the Fourth Garrison Brigade and the Teaching Brigade stationed in the former site of Baigongqi Army

color area, which were influenced by China's * * *, to move to Youjiang area, and quickly lifted the reactionary forces of the Third Garrison Brigade stationed in Fengyi and Youjiang counties. Then, the invading local armed forces and bandits were eliminated, and the counties in Youjiang River basin such as Baise, Enlong, Fengyi, Silin, Guode, Donglan, Fengshan, Longan, Xiangdu and Zhenjie were occupied, and the revolutionary armed forces were developed. Yu Zuoyu led the 5th Garrison Brigade to Zuojiang area and combined with the local peasant movement to prepare for an armed uprising. On October 3th, upon the decision of Guangdong Provincial Committee of CPC Central Committee, Guangxi Front Committee of CPC Central Committee was established (it was changed to he front Committee after the uprising), and Deng Xiaoping served as the secretary of the front Committee. On December 11th, Deng Xiaoping, Lei Jingtian, Zhang Yunyi, Wei Baqun and other leaders of Guangxi Police Fourth Brigade, Training Team and Youjiang Agricultural Army officially announced the uprising in Baise, and established the 7th Army of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, with Zhang Yunyi as the commander and Deng Xiaoping as the secretary and political commissar of the * * * Front Committee, with three columns and more than 2,8 people. On the 12th, the Youjiang Soviet government was established, with Lei Jingtian as the chairman, and the Youjiang area began to distribute land. After the baise uprising, 15 counties in Donglan, Baise, enyang, Fengyi, Enlong, Silin, Guode, Long 'an, Xiangdu, Zhenjie, Fengshan, Lingyun, Nama, Du 'an and that place successively established county and township Soviet regimes, and the agricultural troops in each county were also adapted into Red Guards. The Youjiang revolutionary base area was initially formed.

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PS: The Zuojiang Uprising is mainly Longzhou Uprising, and the Youjiang Uprising is mainly the baise uprising. So, if you still have something you don't understand, you can collect encyclopedias!

Actually, I don't know much about this history, so please forgive me if there is anything wrong!