What does the environmental label mean, what is its function and significance?

An environmental label is a certification mark printed or affixed on a product or its packaging. So how much do you know about environmental protection labels? The following is the content I compiled about what environmental protection labels are. I hope you like it!

What is environmental protection labels?

Environmental labeling is a kind of printing or a certification mark affixed to the product or its packaging. The environmental label indicates that the products approved to use this label not only meet the quality standards, but also meet environmental protection requirements during production, use, consumption and processing. Compared with similar products, they have environmental advantages such as low toxicity and less harm, saving resources, and are beneficial to the ecological environment. There is no harm to human health.

Environmental labels, also known as green labels and ecological labels, refer to certificates issued by government departments or public or private groups to relevant manufacturers based on certain environmental standards to prove the production, use and disposal process of their products. A specific sign that all complies with environmental protection requirements, is harmless or does little harm to the environment, and is conducive to the regeneration and recycling of resources.

The significance of environmental labels

An environmental label is a label placed on a product or its packaging. It is a product "certification trademark". It indicates that the product not only has qualified quality, but also It complies with specific environmental protection requirements during production, use and handling. Compared with similar products, it has environmental advantages such as low toxicity, less harm, and resource conservation.

The implementation of environmental labeling certification is essentially to control the environmental behavior of products throughout the entire process from design, production, use to waste treatment and disposal (also known as "from cradle to grave"). That is, when designing, consider the protection and utilization of resources and energy; use no-waste and low-waste technology and clean production processes in production, and use them to benefit public health rather than harm public health. Until the waste stage, consideration should be given to Ease of recycling and disposal of products. It attaches great importance to the recycling of resources and the environmental performance of products. It not only requires that pollution be eliminated as much as possible in the production stage, but also minimizes the harm to the environment during the use and handling of products.

It is a state-designated organization that confirms the environmental performance and production process of products in accordance with environmental labeling product standards and relevant regulations, and informs consumers in the form of logo graphics which products meet environmental protection requirements. The ecological environment is more favorable.

The ultimate purpose of issuing environmental labels is to protect the environment, which is achieved through two specific steps: First, through environmental labels, a message is conveyed to consumers, telling consumers which products are beneficial to the environment, and guiding consumption Second, through consumer choice and market competition, enterprises are guided to consciously adjust their product structure and adopt cleaner production processes to enable enterprises to comply with laws and regulations and produce products that are beneficial to the environment.

The role of environmental protection labels

1. Advocate sustainable consumption and lead the green trend

Since the beginning of the 21st century, the earth on which human beings live has been increasingly severely damaged. , and directly threaten human life safety and development. The famous Gallup poll in the United States found that the vast majority of people believe that environmental protection is more strategic than economic growth. This has directly led to changes in people's consumption concepts, and green consumption has gradually become the mainstream in today's consumption field.

Opinion polls in developed countries show that most consumers are willing to accept higher prices for environmental cleanliness, and most of them are willing to select and purchase products with environmental labels. In the UK, the "Green Consumer Guide" published in September 1988 ranked first among the best-selling books within nine months, with more than 300,000 copies sold. The German Environmental Data Service (ENDS) completed a research report titled "Environmental Labeling, Product Management in a Green Europe" in 2004 and believed that environmental labeling cultivates consumers' environmental awareness and strengthens consumers' understanding of environmental protection. Environmental product selection. In China, according to a 2004 survey of the Guangzhou area by the Guangzhou Lianjian Information Center, 81.7% of the 23,085 people surveyed were completely willing to pay more for products that are beneficial to the environment, especially the living environment and eating environment. Money, 15.5% are more willing to buy environmentally labeled products within the scope of economic conditions, and only 2.8% say it doesn't matter.

Consumers are the "gods" of the market, and consumers' purchasing tendencies directly affect the development direction of products.

It is precisely because of the improvement of public environmental awareness that it has gradually affected the production and management thinking of manufacturers and dealers, and promoted the development of the market and products in a direction that is beneficial to the environment. In Japan, 55% of manufacturers said that the reason they applied for environmental labels was that environmental labels would help increase the visibility of their products. 30% of manufacturers believed that products with environmental labels were easier to sell than products without environmental labels, and 73% Manufacturers and wholesalers are willing to develop, produce and sell environmentally labeled products. In addition, relevant surveys show that 40% of Europeans are no longer interested in traditional products and prefer to buy environmentally labeled products; 37% of wholesalers in Japan found that their customers only select and purchase environmentally labeled products. A battery launched in Germany that does not contain harmful substances such as mercury and cadmium. After obtaining the Blue Angel (German environmental mark), the trade volume increased rapidly from 10% to 15%. It was exported to the UK and soon occupied the same product market in the UK supermarket. 10% market share.

2. Crossing trade barriers to promote the development of international trade

Under the banner of protecting the environment and human health, the "environmental barriers" in international economic and trade have become more stringent, and commodities from developing countries have entered The situation in the international market is becoming increasingly severe. Taking the clothing industry as an example, some developed countries represented by the European Union have formulated various environmental labeling systems to ensure that textiles have been inspected and do not contain harmful substances, and have clearly marked them on the labels. Clothing and textiles exported to EU member states will be prohibited from import or rejected by the exporter if they do not meet relevant standards or the importer's environmental protection requirements. If various products want to gain a foothold in the domestic market or enter the international market, the product's "birth certificate" must be more widely recognized. Green consumption is the main trend in the world's consumption field today. Environmental labeling products have received more and more attention and love from people, and they should be an inevitable choice for enterprises.

3. The laws of economic development encourage enterprises to choose environmental labels

If enterprises want to survive and develop, they must establish business concepts in management and constantly inject new connotations into corporate culture; It is necessary to carry out projects such as enterprise process reengineering; it is necessary to continuously develop new products that meet market demand or add new added value to original products, and constantly look for new selling points. Green consumption has become a new fashion in contemporary society. Under such conditions, companies can seize the opportunity to develop products that are beneficial to the environment and lay a solid foundation for the long-term development of the company.

The origin of environmental labels

Environmental labels originated in Europe in the late 1970s. Abroad, they are known as eco-labels, blue angels, environmental choices, etc., and the International Organization for Standardization Call it an environmental sign.

In 1978, Germany first implemented environmental labeling. As of 2006, they had issued environmental labels to more than 100 categories of more than 4,000 products. Internationally, more than 30 countries in Europe, the United States, Canada, and Japan have issued environmental labels. Several countries and regions have implemented environmental labeling, which has become a powerful tool to prevent trade barriers and promote public participation on a global scale.

On May 17, 1994, representatives and well-known experts from 11 ministries and commissions, including the State Environmental Protection Administration and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, formed the China Environmental Labeling Product Certification Committee. Its permanent body, the Certification Committee Secretariat, was approved by the state. Accredited by the Product Certification Body Accreditation Board, it is the only organization that authoritatively certifies green products on behalf of the country and awards product environmental labels.

The certification process for China's environmental labeling product certification is in line with international standards. The State Environmental Protection Administration promulgates the technical requirements for environmental labeling products, on-site inspections by technical experts, inspection of products by industry authoritative testing agencies, and final comprehensive assessment by a technical committee. China Environmental Labeling requires certification companies to establish a guarantee system that integrates ISO9000, ISO14000 and product certification. At the same time, a strict annual inspection system is implemented for certified companies to ensure that certified products continue to meet standards, protect consumer interests, and maintain the authority and fairness of environmental label certification.

China Environmental Labeling is based on the overall promotion of ISO14000 international environmental management standards, integrating the theory and methods of life cycle assessment, modern awareness of environmental management and clean production technology into product environmental labeling certification, and promoting the development of environmentally friendly products. Adhere to the modern concept of people-oriented and develop ecological industry and circular economy.

It serves national environmental management, serves to eliminate trade barriers, ensure national environmental security, and serves to build a well-off society and improve people's quality of life.

After nine years of China’s environmental labeling, the ten-ring environmental label has become a recognized authoritative certification mark for green products, forming a group of environmental labeling products with an output value of 60 billion. In order to improve people’s environmental awareness and promote sustainable consumption in our country Made outstanding contributions. After my country joins the WTO, green barriers will become a new issue in my country's foreign trade, and environmental labeling will surely become an important means to improve the market competitiveness of my country's products and enter the international market. "Actively promote internationally accepted environmental management system certification and environmental labeling product certification to promote the development of foreign trade." Comrade Jiang Zemin's speech in 2002 pointed out the direction for the development of environmental labeling work. China's environmental labeling will continue to promote social sustainability. development and consumption.

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