Answers to the eighth grade Chinese examination paper in junior high school

Chinese final exam is closely related to students' Chinese learning. I sorted out the Chinese test paper about the eighth grade of junior high school, hoping to help everyone!

Grade 8 junior high school Chinese test paper

1. Accumulate and use (32 points)

1. Write the corresponding Chinese characters according to pinyin. (4 points)

Reading classics and chewing classics, but in those leisurely flowing words, we are often moved by the torrent of love: the thick love contained in Shan Hai Jing, which A Chang bought hard; Father p? N () the feeling of licking calves is flowing in the back; Lao Wang's meager return to ku at the end of his life? () The regret of a kind-hearted scholar; An old letter-bearer who has spent most of his life worrying about the past and the present? O () the loyalty without regrets? Often moved by the small love and care in life, we can better taste life!

2. One of the following words is wrongly written: () (2 points)

A. Stop shivering. Dawn is sharp. B. Absurd Nazi solemnity is gone.

C. Forgetting to bow in the cellar. D. Twirling in the morning, building a tall building.

3. The idiom added in the following sentence is wrong? Item is () (2 points)

A. Today, I was stumped by a math problem, and I couldn't figure it out. With the help of the teacher, my thoughts suddenly became clear and the problem was solved.

B. Lao Wang hummed a ditty while drinking tea in the park, looking happy.

C. A blockbuster movie that has been heated up a while ago premiered in our city today, but no one cares. The major cinemas are empty and empty.

D. Xiao Zhang looked at the sanitation worker who had just come out from the sewer and praised him enthusiastically. You sanitation workers are really out of mud and not stained. ?

4. The one that is not ill-chosen in the following sentence is () (2 points)

A. By watching feature films, we realize that human beings should live in harmony with animals.

B. On October 16th, 23, we completed China's first manned space flight on our own, which is a day that China people will always remember and be proud of.

C. we should ensure safe production and prevent foolproof.

D. Since this period, Xiaohong's computer level has been obviously enhanced.

5. Reading famous books. (2 points)

People put forward? In the new era, should we be Paul or Bill? The new proposition of. With bill? Paul, whom Gates compares in the same breath, is the hero _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ written by ostrovsky, a former Soviet writer. 6. Read the following three materials and answer the questions. (6 points)

Material 1: Cishou Tower, a famous tower in the Qing Dynasty in Jinshan Temple, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, is engraved by tourists everywhere. There are almost messages from tourists on the walls of the tower, the walls inside the tower, the stone pillars inside the tower and the railings outside the tower; When you board a tower on the Great Wall at will, you can see the painted city bricks, pinyin, Chinese characters and English. The fonts are varied, and the good city bricks are scratched all over. Netizen? Wandering in the air Fa Weibo said that when he was traveling in Luxor Temple, he saw it on the relief? Ding Jinhao visited here? , China Chinese characters, thus appeared in the Egyptian monuments with a history of more than 3 years.

material 2 in view of? A trip here? The Great Wall was scratched all over by handwriting, and the Great Wall Society of China recently asked the society for ways to face up the Great Wall without destroying the wall. One of the suggestions is to consider developing a wall? Cultural lyric wall? It is open to all tourists who are passionate. You can splash ink on poems, write poems, or engrave letters. It is culturally inclusive and has the cultural and emotional functions of catharsis: let it be practiced? Hero dream? Find a cultural, historical and emotional natural refuge with tourists who are nostalgic for the past.

The director of the Garden Marketing Center of the Management Committee of Material 3 Scenic Area said that she was particularly sad when she saw those precious cultural relics engraved with words and patterns by tourists. There are nearly 5 inscriptions in the forest of steles in Jiao Shan, including more than 2 in historical materials and calligraphy art, and about 5 in other aspects. All kinds of calligraphy are written by famous artists and are precious cultural relics. In the past, because there was no awareness of protection in this area and the care was not strict, some tourists with low quality often engraved words on the tablet as a souvenir. ?

(1) Please summarize the main contents of Material 1 in concise language. (2 points)

(2) According to the above three materials, analyze? A trip here? The reason why this phenomenon is widespread. (2 points)

(3) In order to appeal to people to protect precious historical and cultural heritage, please write a propaganda slogan. (2 points)

7. Comic title (4 points)

(1) Please describe the picture in one sentence. (2 points)

(2) What social problems do you think this reflects? What should we do? (2 points)

8. Fill in the blanks with famous ancient poems and sentences. (1 points)

(1) Young people don't work hard. (Long Songs)

(2)? There was a mist hanging over the river, bringing deep melancholy to the people. (Cui Hao's "Yellow Crane Tower")

(3) In "To the fortress", two sentences are used to set up metaphors on the spot, compare things with themselves, and describe the scenery.

(4) The poem about the association between the master and the literati in the Book of Humble Rooms is.

(5) Du Fu is a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. His poems are gloomy and full of vigor. Reading his poems, we deeply feel the rich feelings of a

childlike heart: In "Looking at Yue", what is the poem that the poet expresses at the end his ambition to climb the top and overlook everything? ， ? ; In "Spring Hope", Du Fu is worried about the country's war, and he is eager to hear from his family. What is the poem with feelings of worrying about the country and missing his family? ， ? .

reading and understanding (38 points)

(1) Suzhou gardens (8 points)

It is said that there are more than 1 gardens in Suzhou, but I have been to more than a dozen. I have also been to some gardens in other places. If you want me to talk about the general impression, I think Suzhou gardens are specimens of gardens all over China, which are more or less influenced by Suzhou gardens. Therefore, if anyone wants to appreciate Chinese gardens, Suzhou gardens should not be missed.

Designers and craftsmen are creative according to local conditions, and the successful gardens are of course different. However, there is a similarity between the gardens in Suzhou. It seems that designers and craftsmen are pursuing the same thing: make sure that visitors always have a perfect picture in front of them no matter where they stand. In order to achieve this goal, they pay attention to pavilions and pavilions? □□? , pay attention to rockery pond? □□? : paying attention to flowers and trees? □□? ; Pay attention to the close-up perspective? □□? . In short, everything must exist to form a perfect picture, and there must be no failure to hurt the beauty. He only wants tourists to get it? As in drawing? The beauty of the garden, and their achievements have realized their wishes. When visitors come to the garden, there is no one who does not think about it orally? As in drawing? Yes.

9. in the text? □□? A group of words filled in in turn is (4 points)

1. It is said that there are more than one hundred gardens in Suzhou, but I have been to more than a dozen? In this sentence? It is said that? Can it be removed? Why?

2 points)

11. In the passage, the sentence that best reflects the overall characteristics of Suzhou gardens is

(2 points)

(2 points) Ailian said (8 points)

The flowers of land and water plants are very sweet. Jin Tao Yuanming loves chrysanthemums alone. Since Li Tang came, the world has loved peony. Give the only love lotus a muddy but not stained, clear and not demon; Straight through the outside, not rambling; The fragrance is far away and clear, and it is graceful and pure, so you can look at it from a distance and don't play with it.

to call chrysanthemum, the flowers are secluded; Peony, the flower is rich; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers is also. Hey! The love of chrysanthemum is rarely heard after Tao. Who gives the love of lotus? The love of peony is suitable for all!

12. explain the added words. (2 points)

(1) Lovely people are very rare () (2) There is little smell after pottery ()

13. Translate sentences. (2 points)

To love Lotus alone, the mud is not stained, and the ripple is clear but not demon

14. Judging from the author's praise for Lotus, Gentleman? What kind of person should it be? (Answer in your own words) (2 points)

15. What flowers do you like? Please talk about the reason why you like this kind of flower or what kind of thoughts and feelings it places on you. (Can only talk about reasons or thoughts and feelings,) (2 points)

(3) bidding a friend farewell at jingmen ferry Li Bai (4 points)

sailing far off from Jingmen Ferry soon you will be with people in the south, where the mountains end and the plains begin, and the river winds through wilderness.

the moon is lifted like a mirror, sea-clouds gleam like palaces. And the water has brought you a touch of home, to draw your boat three hundred miles.

16. Please write sentences that express the author's thoughts and feelings. (2 points)

17. Where the mountains end and the plains begin, and the river winds through wilderness? One couplet has always been praised by people. Please choose an angle to appreciate it. (2 points)

(4) (6 points)

In winter, Yu wanted to enter Jiaozhou City from Xiaogang, and ordered Xiao Xi to take wooden slips and bundle books. When the sun sets in the west, the smoke haunts the trees at night, and I look at the city for two miles. Because of asking the ferryman:? Can the south gate be opened? The traveler is familiar with Xiao Xi and should say:? Xu Xingzhi, Shang Kai also; Fast forward, then close 4. ? Give it to play. In the middle of the line, Xiao Xi pounced, the bundle broke and the book collapsed, and the crow did not rise. The book is tied, and the front door has been lowered.

to be cool. ⑥ those who think about crossing the river speak the shortcut. The world is in a state of impatience and self-defeat, and those who are poor and have no home to return to are still husbands!

[note] ① Geng Yin: refers to 165. ② Xiao Xi: Little book boy. ③ Wooden slips: This refers to wooden boards. ④ Close: Close. ⑤ Under the cage: lock it. ⑥ Cool: If something is lost.

18. explain and add some words. (2 points)

Familiarity

19. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points)

A man who is desperate and has no home to return to is still a husband!

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

2. Borrow an idiom to sum up the truth contained in this story: (2 points)

(5 points) Fish singing in the winter night (12 points)

① The sky is a gray expanse, and birds have left the silent north. The flaming cloud sank to the other side of the mountain. On the hill, the wind was cold for a while, and wormwood was bleak in the wind. Looking over the mountains and ridges, a person's shadow will be wrapped in the evening breeze in the darkness and gradually clear. My sister and I are waiting for my father and the fish in my father's hand in this dusk and on this mountain ridge.

② My father has a chubby fish in his hand. This kind of fish is cheap in the countryside, which is very suitable for my father's purchasing power. Father's meager salary, to feed a family of six, can only buy this kind of fish occasionally. He seldom laughs, only when he hands us the straw rope to tie the fish? Hey hey? A few times. In the night, his teeth were very white, which was the deepest impression he left on me.

I flew and gave the fish to my mother. My sister staggered after her. Mother took the fish, scraped the scales, scratched the cheeks and broke the belly, and divided the whole fish into small pieces, which was skillful and hectic. When the smell of rapeseed oil mixed with the smoke from pine branches opened, the kitchen became a warm heart, gathered the family together and urged mother to add firewood to the hearth. The flame licked out from the mouth of the stove, and the mother's shadow stuck to the back wall, big and small, mottled and swaying. Gangfeng whimpered around the window lattice, the temperature in the room rose, and the heat broke out towards the cold.

④ The water in the pot is boiling. Gollum, the fish began to sing in the water, from one voice to another. This is the most beautiful music in the world, conveying the message of delicious food. At this time, the elder sister did not forget to set an example for her siblings, pretending to lie down on the stove and do her homework; The second sister combed her long black and thick braid with a mahogany comb, and her eyes rose with the rising steam; My sister and I, fighting around the stove, bravado, different from the usual fight to vent their anger, but in a premonition of happiness, affectation, pretending to be angry. Father's dark, cold face showed love and smile. Although he sat alone in silence, he was bound to pass a burst of instant joy in his heart. The scene in front of him was his achievement.

⑤ I don't know how long the time passed, but my mother picked up her mouth and blew the steam on the lid. Uncovering the lid is like uncovering a mystery. How is the fish? Mother scattered a lot of green shredded onions and bright red peppers. When the lid was closed, she wrapped a towel around the gap between the pot and the lid to keep the steam in the pot, but she still couldn't stop the smell.

⑥ When the fish is cooked, mother only eats fish soup to soak rice. She pushed aside our greedy crossed chopsticks, picked out a big fish with few thorns and put it in a small bowl. Walking out of the room with strange fragrance in our vacant eyes.

⑦ The cold followed the warm little bowl and the mother pushed open the door of the hut. The warm fish made the blind grandpa's cold cabin get the same temperature. Tears welled up as the old man ate. I wonder if it was too spicy?

⑧ It was also a winter night, and the lonely old man left alone. Before he died, he told the people present that the moment of his happiness was that winter night, because he ate the fish my mother gave him. He touched his chest with his hand and said, It's warm here! ?

pet-name ruby another winter. At dusk, we no longer go to that hill to look around. My father died in the autumn of this year. My sister's yellow hair has been tied into a pigtail, and we are gradually growing up. But we often miss that winter night. Warmth can only be felt in the cold. Winter night is the first course in my life.

⑩ When severe cold strikes, you need to keep warm, and don't let a person be lonely. (Excerpted from The Reader)

21. Read the article ③? ⑦, and summarize the main story of this part with examples. (3 points)

Cut the fish? ( )? ( )? ()

22. Analyze the language in context. (3 points)

Gollum, the fish began to sing in the water, from one voice to another.

23. Please briefly analyze the father's personality with the text. (2 points)

24. Winter night is the first course in my life? ，? This course? What did you teach the author? How do you feel and think about this? (4 points)

III. Writing (5 points)

25. Please use? If one day? Write a composition on the topic.

requirements: (1) self-determination, self-selection of style (except poetry).

(2) Tell the truth, express your true feelings and avoid plagiarism. Write neatly, not less than 6 words.

(3) Don't use real place names, school names and names in the text.

reference answers to the eighth grade Chinese test paper in junior high school

1. accumulation and application (32 points)

1. clumsiness, mites, feedback and scribbling

2. C 3, D 4, B 5. How steel was tempered? Paul? Kochakin (can't just write? Paul? )

6. (1)(1) lettering is common among tourists in scenic spots. (The meaning is right)

(2) Tourists have the psychology of catharsis of cultural feelings; The scenic spot lacks protection consciousness and lax supervision; The quality of some tourists is not high. (2 points for two answers)

(3) Example: