Ice hockey rules

1. What are the rules of ice hockey? The rules of ice hockey. What is the schedule of ice hockey in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics? What are the highlights? 4. What are the rules of ice hockey? What are the rules of ice hockey? Ice hockey is a team game on ice. Two teams of athletes boarded the ice hockey field with skates and clubs, and competed for a rubber flat ball to score in the ice rink with boundary walls. The 7th Olympic Games has been listed as an official event since 1920. So, what are the rules of ice hockey? In the following ice hockey game, I collected and sorted out the rules of the ice hockey game for you. Welcome to read!

What are the rules of ice hockey? 1

Since 1924, the Winter Olympics and the Summer Olympics have been held separately, and ice hockey has become one of the main events in the Winter Olympics. According to the results of the competition, the International Ice Hockey Federation divided all the member countries into groups A, B and C3 according to the level of ice hockey, with 6 teams in Group A, 8 teams in Group B and the rest in Group C. Group a can participate in the Olympic ice hockey competition and the world ice hockey championship.

The promotion and demotion system is implemented among the three groups according to the annual competition results, that is, the last two of Group A and Group B are respectively reduced to Group B and Group C in the following year; The top two in Group B and Group C were promoted to Group A and Group B respectively in the second year. The ice hockey game is played between two teams in the same group. Each team has 20 people. During the competition, each team has 6 players, including 3 forwards, 2 defenders and 1 goalkeeper.

In the ice hockey field surrounded by the boundary wall, the players use the techniques of sliding, dribbling, passing, shooting and body interception according to the rules to cooperate with each other in attack and defense, and strive to shoot the ball into the opponent's goal with the ice hockey stick. Substitutions can be made at any time during the game, and players who violate the rules will be fined for 2 minutes, 5 minutes or 10 minutes or even longer. The whole game is divided into three rounds, each round is 20 minutes, with an interval of 15 minutes. In the end, the winner is the one who scores more goals.

Referee in ice hockey: Referees include two field referees and two goalkeepers (goal referees). Two linesmen, a timekeeper and a scorer. The referee * * * controls the whole game, and each referee is responsible for half. The linesman is mainly responsible for signaling when someone is offside.

There are 20 players in each team and 6 players in each team, including goalkeeper, left back, right back, left forward, right forward and center. Athletes wear skates, hold popsicles, and wear protective gear such as chest protector, elbow protector, crotch protector, leg protector and helmet specified by the International Ice Federation.

Every goal scored 1 in the game is 1 minute, and each game is 60 minutes. It is divided into three games, each game is actually 20 minutes, and each game has a break 15 minutes. Players and goalkeepers can be replaced at any time in the game without a referee. Athletes are not allowed to hit people with ice hockey sticks, stab people with racket blades or pestles, and hook people with handles. They are not allowed to hug, trip, push with a crossbar, throw clubs and elbows, kick with their feet, or interfere with referees and staff.

Offenders will be given light punishment, heavy punishment, disqualification and free kick according to the circumstances. Defenders can use their shoulders, chests and hips to make reasonable collisions with offensive players who control the ball, or they can use their bodies to squeeze and stop them. Players of the same team can pass the ball to each other in one area, but they can't pass the ball from the defensive area to the players of the same team in the first half. Otherwise, it will be judged as a cross-regional pass. The attacker is offside when he enters the attack zone before the ball.

In the National Hockey League, there is an occasional "one-on-one" between two players. According to the rules, fighting is not allowed in ice hockey matches. However, in the course of specific matches, on the one hand, for tactical needs, on the other hand, in order to increase the antagonism and intensity of the game and attract more spectators, some fierce "physical confrontation" will not be stopped by the referee.

This "hidden rule" is mainly prevalent in professional ice hockey leagues, aiming at improving the appreciation of the game with "violence aesthetics". It is used for commercial purposes, and there is also a field position in the team that specializes in "fighting", called "executor". There is a movie called "Ice Hockey Bad Boy" which is about this content. Although fighting is popular in the North American professional ice hockey league, it is strictly prohibited in the Olympic Games, which advocates the amateur principle and prohibits excessive commercialization.

What are the rules of hockey 2?

One. Composition of the group

Each team is allowed to register up to 20 players and 2 goalkeepers, and the total number of teams is 22. During the competition, no more than 6 athletes are allowed on each team's field. Their positions are goalkeeper, left back, right back, right forward, center and left forward. Each team shall determine a captain and at most two vice-captains.

If the home team is not determined, the two teams can determine which team is the home team through negotiation, coin toss or similar methods.

The rights of the home team: first, choose the players' seats in the ice hockey game; The second is to choose the color of the team uniform; Third, when the game stops, the home team will arrange the lineup after the visiting team. At any time of the game, the referee can ask the visiting team to line up quickly and prepare to start the game through the captain. [7]

Second, the provisions on time.

1. Competition time

There are three regular games, each of which consists of 20 minutes net time and two 15-minute intermissions. This 60-minute period is called "regular time". At a fixed time at the beginning of each game, the two sides of the game exchange venues.

2. Overtime

The goalkeeper can be changed after each shot, but the shot should be repeated. In all the games that must be decided, if the game is tied within the regular time, there will be sudden death in overtime.

If both sides still don't score in overtime, it will be decided by shooting.

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In a normal game or a tie breaker, each team is allowed a 30-second timeout.

Three. Relevant regulations in the competition

1. Replacement of athletes

During the competition, athletes and goalkeepers can change from their seats at any time. However, the specific alternative methods and detailed requirements will depend on the specific situation.

Fight for the ball.

(1) At the beginning of every game and after every game stops, there will be a ball game.

(2) All ball games can only be held in 9 designated ball games venues.

(3) The situation of the center for the ball is as follows: First, each game starts; Second, after the goal is achieved; Third, after the referee misjudged the court; Fourth, the goalkeeper enters the stadium in advance unless there are special instructions in the rules.

(4) When any attacking player stops playing in his attacking area, the subsequent ball game should be held at the nearest ball game point in the central area. If the game is stopped due to two fouls (for example, hitting the ball with a high pole and intentionally offside), the place for the subsequent fight for the ball should be set at a point where the foul team has little regional advantage.

(5) When the ball is in the central area, it is not clear which team caused the game to stop, and the subsequent ball game should be held at the nearest ball game point outside the blue line. When it is uncertain which of the four match points is the nearest match point, the central match point with the greatest regional advantage for the home team will be selected for the competition.

(6) When the match is stopped due to the foul of both players in the match, the subsequent match will be held at the nearest match point in the area.

(7) When a player is punished, the punished team should record the punishment time, and the next game should be played in one of the two end areas of the foul team.

3. Playing procedure

(1) The referee or linesman should throw the ball between the hockey sticks on both sides.

(2) Players should stand vertically facing each other's end zone, the distance between them is about a hockey stick, and its blade should be placed in the white part of the competition point.

(3) When the attacker fights for the ball at half-time in the attack area, he should put the club head on the ice first, and then the defender immediately puts the club head on the ice.

However, when competing for the ball in the center, the visiting team should first put the pole blade on the ice.

4. Offside

(1) Attackers are not allowed to enter the attack area before the ball.

(2) The decisive factor to determine offside:

(1) The position of the player's skates-before the ball completely crosses the blue line, the player's two skates completely cross the blue line in his attack area, which is offside;

② The position of the ball must completely cross the blue line and enter the attack zone;

If a player crosses the blue line backwards with the ball, he is not offside, provided that before the player crosses the blue line, both his skates are in the middle area and he has controlled the ball.

(3) In case of violation of these rules, the game shall be stopped and the ball shall be contested in the following places:

(1) If the attacking players cross the blue line with the ball, they should fight for the ball right at the nearest central match point;

② When the attacking player passes or shoots across the blue line, when the passing or shooting happens, the nearest central match point will compete for the ball right;

(3) If the attacking player passes or shoots from his own defensive zone, he will fight for the ball right at the end of the defensive zone of the foul team;

(4) If a player intentionally creates offside according to the sideline referee or referee, then the ball will be contested in the end zone of the foul team's defensive zone.

5. Dead ball

(1) According to the rules, the red line in the middle of the rink divides the venue into two halves. The position where the control team finally touches the ball is the basis for deciding whether to cause a dead ball.

(2) When the number of players of one team is equal to or more than that of the other team, when shooting from the half-court of the team or bouncing the ball over the other team's goal line, the game should stop and be judged as a dead ball.

(3) The melee was held at the nearest melee point in the defensive area where the team was killed.

6. Determination of the results of the competition

(1) In the regular time of regular competition, the team with the most goals is the winner, and the winner gets 3 points.

(2) In the regular time of regular matches, if the goals scored by both sides are equal, each team will get 1 point. The game continued, and the winner was decided by sudden death and overtime.

(3) The winning team who died suddenly in the regular match will get an extra 1 point.

(4) In the sudden death overtime, if neither side scores, a shooting match will be held.

(5) The winning team in the regular shooting competition will get extra 1 point.

(6) In the rematch where the winner must be decided, a sudden death overtime will be held to decide the winner. If neither side scores in overtime, it will be decided by shooting.

7. Definition and procedure of punishment

(1) Punishment: When a player is punished (except the goalkeeper), he/she should leave the court and be punished for 2 minutes. Replacement is not allowed during this period.

(2) Team Penalty: For the team penalty, any player who was present at the time of team foul, except the goalkeeper, was appointed by the captain or coach through the captain, and was punished after leaving for 2 minutes, and was not allowed to substitute. When one team is short of players due to one or more minor penalties or minor penalties of the team, another team scores a goal and the first penalty automatically ends. If such a penalty occurs at the same time as the opponent's foul, and both sides are short of a player, then the penalty will end when the next penalty or the team awards a player a score.

(3) Heavy penalty: When a player, including the goalkeeper, is sentenced to heavy penalty, he should leave the game in the remaining games, but he is allowed to come off the bench after 5 minutes.

(4) Violation: When a player (except the goalkeeper) is punished for the first violation, he/she should leave the court and be punished for 10 minutes, but he/she is allowed to substitute immediately. After the penalty time is over, players who are punished for violating the rules should stay in the penalty area until the first game stops. When a player (including the goalkeeper) is punished for the second time in a game, he should leave the locker room immediately, but he is allowed to come off the bench immediately.

(5) Serious violations: Players who are punished for serious violations, including goalkeepers or team officials, should leave the locker room during the rest of the game, but players or goalkeepers may be allowed to substitute immediately.

(6) Suspension: For suspension, any player, goalkeeper or team official should leave the field and return to the locker room to accept the punishment for the remaining games, and can be replaced after 5 minutes.

(7) Penalty for free kick: When a player is fouled from behind, the six conditions for penalty for free kick are:

A foul occurs when the ball flies out of the goalkeeper's area (completely across the blue line).

The player is holding the ball.

(3) foul behind.

(4) The attacker with the ball lost the possible scoring opportunity.

The attacking player who controls the ball has no other players to cross except the goalkeeper.

⑥ If the goalkeeper fouls the player when the player breaks through, he can be awarded a free kick, whether he fouls from behind or not.

If the foul involves other penalties, a free kick will be awarded regardless of whether the penalty result is a goal or not.

Rules of ice hockey The rules of ice hockey are:

1. The rule of ice hockey is that the one who scores more goals wins, so the goal of each team is to score more goals than the opponent. On the one hand, they must score more goals themselves, on the other hand, they must ensure that their goals are not lost. During the competition, there were 6 players from both sides. The competition was divided into three rounds, each of which was 20 minutes, with an interval of 15 minutes. If you score a goal, you will get 1 point, and the one who scores more points will be the winner.

2. Dead ball: The red line in the center of the field divides the rink into two equal parts. Teams with equal or more people shoot or kick from their own half-court, so that the ball directly crosses the opponent's goal line, which is a dead ball. It is necessary to fight for the ball in the defensive area of the shooting team. However, in any of the following circumstances, the dead ball will not be awarded, and the number of people is less than the dead ball played by the opposing team; If the ball touches any part of the opponent's body, use skates or hockey sticks before crossing the goal line; Or the ball passes through the goal area before reaching the goal line; Or the ball can deliberately not catch it before it reaches the goal line, so that when the ball crosses the goal line, it will not be sentenced to death.

3. Offside: Offside is judged according to the position of the skates, not according to the position of the ice hockey stick. Only when the two skates completely cross the center line or blue line for judging offside can they be judged offside. There are two kinds of offside; Offside of the blue line: the attacking player enters the attack zone before the ball enters the opponent's blue line. Passing or kicking the ball into the attack zone at this time will cause offside. When the blue line is offside, if the ball is obviously obtained by the defender, the sideline referee should raise his hand to indicate "slow blowing". When all the offensive players withdraw from the attack area or the defender delivers the ball into the central area, the offside is lifted to continue the game.

4. Passing the ball offside: When the attacker passes the ball from the blue line in his own defense area to the player who crosses the red line in the central area before the ball and is caught in time, it is judged offside.

5. Referees in ice hockey: Referees include two referees on the field and two goalkeepers (goal referees). Two linesmen, a timekeeper and a scorer. The referee * * * controls the whole game, and each referee is responsible for half. The linesman is mainly responsible for signaling when someone is offside.

6. Several fouls of ice hockey: Ice hockey is a physical contact sport. There are many possibilities for opponents to foul, including hitting, tripping, kneeling, elbowing, lifting the pole over the shoulder and poking it with a hockey stick.

7. How to kick off the ice hockey game: The game kicks off in the bucket circle. The referee stood in the middle circle and threw the ball between two opposing centers.

8. Shooting is one of the most important offensive techniques. There are many ways to shoot, such as pull shot, pick shot, quick shot, shot and make-up shot. These methods are divided into two ways: forehand and backhand. Now we have developed shooting methods such as ejection and pad shooting.

Ice hockey is a team game in ice sports. Two teams of athletes boarded skates, holding clubs, and competed for a rubber flat ball to score in the ice rink with a boundary wall. The 7th Olympic Games has been listed as an official event since 1920. Since 1924, the Winter Olympics and the Summer Olympics have been held separately, and ice hockey has become one of the main events in the Winter Olympics.

The basic skills of ice hockey include skating techniques and offensive and defensive techniques similar to football. Sliding techniques include starting, forward sliding, backward sliding, inertia turning, step turning, emergency stop and other techniques, as well as the goalkeeper's special sliding techniques. The main characteristics of ice hockey skating are sudden start, frequent change of direction and frequent emergency stop. The offensive and defensive techniques of ice hockey include ball control, passing, passing, fighting for the ball and shooting, as well as various defensive techniques such as blocking, grabbing the ball, legal collision and goalkeeper action. The most important offensive technique is shooting technique, which includes shooting methods such as picking, pulling, shooting, shooting, shooting and ejection.

What is the schedule of ice hockey in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics? What are the highlights? The men's ice hockey competition of Beijing Olympic Games will be held from February 9th to 20th, 2022. 12 The men's ice hockey team will be divided into three groups. Group A is the Canadian team, American team, German team and China national team. Group B is the Russian Olympic team, Czech team, Switzerland team and Denmark team, while Group C is Finland, Sweden, Slovakia and Latvia team. When playing ice hockey, you must remember not to bring hard objects such as keys, knives and mobile phones to avoid injury when you fall.

Secondly, as a professional athlete, at the beginning of the game, you must do a good job of warm-up, because only by doing a good job of warm-up can you not get hurt in sports. When wearing roller skates, please loosen the shoelaces of the first 2~3 buttonholes a little, and tie the shoelaces at the back to avoid the phenomenon of holding hands with each other when sliding, and at the same time avoid the collateral injury caused by falling.

When sliding, bend your feet, move your center of gravity forward, stand with your feet shoulder width apart, and stand in a small figure of eight. The first ice hockey game needs to compete for the ball rights many times from beginning to end. This is an important means to get the ball. After you get the ball in the attack zone, you can score directly at the door. After getting the ball in the defensive area, you can immediately organize the attack and reduce the threat to the goal. Therefore, both sides are fighting for the ball.

Players vying for the ball stand in front of each other to the edge, so far away from the ice cream club. Paul's ice blade is on the ice, his feet are apart, and the distance between them is a little wider than his shoulders. Concentrate and count the positions of the players in your team. As soon as the referee throws the ball, he will hit the ball quickly and pass it to the players on the team. Ice hockey is a very difficult sport, because it requires a strong balance ability to operate and play on the ice, and the body needs to be very flexible, not only to maintain balance, but also to play, so it is a very difficult sport.

What are the rules of ice hockey? Ice hockey originated in Canada. This is a traditional ice hockey event in the Winter Olympics. It has the dual attributes of ice sports and ball games. This is a fast ice hockey game, which needs the tacit understanding of teamwork and boiling passion. There are two teams participating in the ice hockey game, and each team has six players. When a player is sent off for a foul, the number of people sent off will be less than six. Each player is equipped with a hockey stick with a blade to control hockey on the court. The purpose of ice hockey is to shoot the ball into the opponent's goal as much as possible and defend our goal actively and effectively.

At the end of the game, the person who scored more points won. Each team has a goalkeeper, two defenders and three forwards, which are divided into center, right forward and left forward. In addition to the two teams, there are three referees on the court: one referee and two linesmen. Each game is divided into three sets, each set is 20 minutes, and there is a 15 minute break or TV interview time between the two sets. There is no overtime unless it is a draw. The game is frequently interrupted, and the timer will stop to ensure that the actual game time of each game is 20 minutes.

The ice hockey field is 60-6 1 m long and 29-30m wide. A fence made of wood or plastic around the site, with a height of 1.20- 1.22 meters, is called the "boundary wall" and is equipped with shockproof glass to protect the paying audience. The target is1.83m wide and1.22m high. There is a goal net on the goal. If a team shoots, it can block the ball at the goal. There is no limit to the number of substitutes in the game; If a player fouls, the punishment is very severe, including minor punishment, minor team punishment, major punishment, violation, serious violation and suspension. Players who are punished need to stay in a special area. The goalkeeper was given a small penalty and was replaced by other players in his ice hockey game. The number of people on both sides of the game is often different.

The ice hockey game is very intense, with a club in hand and protective gear on his teeth. There are special rules for female athletes, goalkeepers and young athletes. The ice hockey game is fast and fierce. In the process of confrontation, some physical and psychological collisions and frictions will inevitably occur, which will lead to conflicts. Fighting is not allowed in ice hockey rules. If a player fouls, the punishment will be very severe.