Press release on spring ploughing against pneumonia epidemic, villages without epidemic are busy with spring ploughing without delay in farming.

Editor's Note: "We must adhere to the' one chess game' of epidemic prevention and control in the whole province, and at the same time, according to local conditions, while strictly implementing differentiated epidemic prevention and control measures, organize some villages to carry out spring agricultural production." Wan Yong, vice governor of Hubei Province, said that farmers should be allowed to work in villages without epidemics. In villages with epidemic situation, the county headquarters should do a good job in risk assessment, and organize farmers with protective measures to carry out agricultural production on the premise of ensuring prevention and control and non-proliferation. -"Press Release on Spring Plowing and Preparing for Plowing to Fight Pneumonia".

Spring ploughing is just around the corner, and farming time is urgent. "Villages and towns without epidemics can plow in spring." On February 27th, the epidemic prevention and control headquarters in COVID-19, Hubei Province issued "Document No.99", which made it clear that epidemic prevention and control should not be paralyzed, war-weary, lucky or relaxed.

Spring ploughing production does not wait, wait and see, delay or take risks. Focusing on the five elements of "people, vehicles, technology, goods and money", it gives classified guidance on agricultural production and employment, green channel of agricultural materials and agricultural products transportation, agricultural technology services, agricultural materials procurement, transportation and warehousing, and agricultural production credit financing.

Agricultural production in spring in rural areas without epidemic areas in Hubei Province began one after another.

The crops in the field are growing well.

In the early morning of February 26, Lei Tieyun came to the field in the rain to grab cabbage. Lei Tieyun is the chairman of the professional cooperative for planting abundant vegetables in Huangzhou District, Huanggang City. The cooperative intends to replace the original varieties such as purple cabbage and Chinese cabbage with Chinese cabbage with a shorter growth cycle, and rice has also changed from double-cropping rice to middle-season rice. "At this time in previous years, edamame and sweet corn should be planted. This year, the time for leveling the land to raise seedlings is later than in previous years 15 days. " Lei Tieyun told reporters.

"Before the Spring Festival, a small amount of agricultural materials were reserved." Lei Tieyun said that the cooperative was founded by 8 farmers in Jiazhou Village/KLOC-0 in lukou town. At present, it has more than 340 mu of cultivated land to grow vegetables and food. The gap in seeds, fertilizers and pesticides this year is about 70%. At present, only 30% of spring ploughing agricultural materials are often used by neighboring farmers for "emergency". Due to the influence of measures such as "closing the city", the purchase of agricultural materials has become a problem. "The government distribution work has not been carried out on a large scale, and the agricultural resources market has not been opened. Seeds and fertilizers are particularly scarce. " Lei Tieyun said.

In addition to the lack of agricultural materials, some large growers in Huangzhou District reported that spring ploughing also faced other problems. First, there is a shortage of labor, and a large number of rural idle laborers are now stranded at home, and going out to work and farming is restricted;

Second, there is a lack of protective equipment such as masks and disinfectant;

Third, the cost of employing agricultural workers has greatly increased. Last year, the daily wage was about 100, and now it has reached 200.

"At present, the crops in the field are growing well." Liu Yabin, an agronomist at Jiazhou Village Agricultural Technology Station in lukou town, Huangzhou District, said that during the autumn and winter sowing period of 20 19, the precipitation in the whole city was obviously less and the drought was severe. The winter solstice seedlings of rape, wheat and other crops in the field are generally slightly worse than normal, but there is plenty of rain and high temperature around the Spring Festival, which is conducive to the growth of crops in the field and the overall growth is better than last year. At present, the primary seedlings account for more than 30%, the secondary seedlings account for about 45%, and the tertiary seedlings account for about 25%.

The proportion of first-class seedlings of wheat is above 35%, second-class seedlings are about 45%, and third-class seedlings are about 20%.

"We have organized two drones to fly to kill insects." Tu Jianli, deputy director of the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau of Huangzhou District, Huanggang City, said that at present, relevant agricultural departments are stepping up research and issuing opinions to encourage areas where there are no confirmed cases, so that farmers can carry out agricultural production under normal protection. "The guidelines for the region have been drafted. Only when the guidance of the province is issued can we promote spring ploughing production after the comparison is perfect. " Tu Jianli said.

Classified guidance to grab agricultural time

"We must adhere to a game of chess in the province's epidemic prevention and control. At the same time, according to the actual situation in various places, while strictly implementing differentiated epidemic prevention and control measures, some villages were organized to carry out spring agricultural production. " Wan Yong, vice governor of Hubei Province, said that farmers should be allowed to work in villages without epidemics. In villages with epidemic situation, the county headquarters should do a good job in risk assessment, and organize farmers with protective measures to carry out agricultural production on the premise of ensuring prevention and control and non-proliferation.

"No.99 Document" clarifies that migrant workers who really need to go out to work in the province should strictly implement the relevant regulations, based on the unified health code of the province, and set people, fixed points and fixed transportation by county, and point-to-point accurate flow from their current residence to employers. Before March 10, the production capacity of 95 slaughter and processing enterprises with certificate A and certificate B and 2 16 feed processing enterprises that have applied for resumption of work should be restored to over 80%.

Around the smooth transportation of agricultural products and agricultural means of production, Hubei has taken some key measures to unblock the "green channel": the transportation of agricultural products and agricultural means of production will be included in the online access approval scope of the traffic security group of the provincial headquarters, and the online application will be made with the verification code password, and the electronic pass (including two-dimensional code) will be passed throughout the province;

If inter-provincial transportation coordination service is really necessary, the city and county headquarters shall report the transportation demand, and the provincial headquarters traffic security special class shall accept and do a good job in coordination;

Give priority to ensuring the transportation of agricultural products and agricultural means of production. It is used for emergency transportation needs such as young livestock, aquatic fry, pond fish, overstocked fresh eggs and spring seedlings. , strengthen supervision services, give priority to protection, especially for the need to transport spring vaccines from outside the province, to coordinate and protect in time.

Hubei has also innovated the form and content of agricultural technical guidance and services, organized experts from Huazhong Agricultural University, Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences and other institutes to record a series of short video courses on summer grain and summer oil field management, especially nine topics such as monitoring and prevention of wheat stripe rust and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, timely direct seeding of early rice, rushing to sow fast-growing leafy vegetables, and information such as agrometeorological forecast, agricultural means of production, spring ploughing production loans, etc., and opened up special topics on various new media platforms.

It is understood that Hubei will purchase and dispatch early rice conventional seeds 165438+ 10,000 kg before March 10, reaching 4.4 million kg;

Before April 10, mid-season rice seeds were purchased and transported about 20 million kilograms, reaching 45 million kilograms;

The total amount of vegetable seeds in the province reached about 800,000 Jin. In addition, before March 20th, purchase and dispatch agricultural materials such as pesticides to prevent and control wheat stripe rust, scab and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, and maintain and allocate some wheat and rape harvesting machinery before the sickle is opened at the end of April.

At the same time, agricultural production credit financing services "escort" for spring ploughing. Hubei provincial finance has issued 6.53 billion yuan of central agricultural transfer payment funds in advance in 2020. Hubei will strengthen agricultural production credit financing services, make good use of insurance claims services, make good use of financial funds and strive for national policy support, and at the same time adopt a combination of online and offline methods to meet the demand for agricultural production credit.

Busy farming on the "cloud platform"

With the support of the policy, all parts of Hubei began to balance the relationship between epidemic prevention and spring ploughing according to the actual situation, and spring ploughing was carried out in a timely manner by classification and division while ensuring safety and order.

Jiahe Seed Industry, where Yang Youyuan is located, is one of 22 enterprises in Yuan 'an County that distribute agricultural materials through main channels. In the early morning of February 28th, he began to distribute spring ploughing seeds to some agricultural distributors in the county. I didn't contact the distributor from the time I received the order to the end of the distribution of 1500 kg of rice seeds and 400 kg of corn seeds.

Yang Youyuan told reporters that from receiving the order to delivering it to the door, the dealers contacted online by phone or WeChat. In the process of transportation, there will be special staff to disinfect the transport vehicles. After the arrival of agricultural materials, a series of processes such as invoicing and settlement are also completed through online payment.

Village-level agricultural sales point is the last link in the supply of materials for spring ploughing and preparation. In Gaolou Village, Hualinsi Town, Yuan 'an County, the distributor Hu Xiaojun needs to complete the distribution of agricultural materials for nearly 20 farmers living in the village and surrounding villages every day.

Although the delivery volume is large, Hu Xiaojun still strictly implements the contactless service during the delivery process. Every time you go to a shop, you call the other party in advance, and then put the agricultural materials in the designated place, and the farmers will take them away later. At present, this non-contact agricultural distribution service has been supported and recognized by farmers.

Spring ploughing production started in a "non-contact" way. Zhijiang city joined hands with Sinochem Agriculture for "cloud" planting. Farmers use mobile phones to open the "Map Supporting Agriculture" APP, and modules such as agricultural situation monitoring, precision agricultural meteorology, agricultural remote sensing and online classroom teaching are immediately displayed on the screen. Through high-precision satellite remote sensing technology, the growth of field crops can be viewed on the APP platform. Farmers only need to demarcate their own plots and get the growth map of their crops every three days. The remote sensing growth map will be marked with different colors according to the growth of crops, so that farmers can know the growth of crops in the field at home, reducing the work of patrolling the fields, not missing the farming season and accurately carrying out spring ploughing production.

The "micro-classroom" of spring ploughing and spring management opened in Xiangzhou District of Xiangyang City uses the network platform to guide cooperatives and farmers to work in an orderly way, time-sharing and decentralized through "trusteeship service", so as to pay equal attention to epidemic prevention and production.

At present, spring ploughing and ploughing preparation work in all parts of Hubei Province is progressing in an orderly manner. Xiao Fuqing, director of the Hubei Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that the proportion of first-and second-class wheat seedlings and wangmiao in the province was about 85%, an increase of 7 percentage points year-on-year;

First-and second-class rapeseed seedlings accounted for more than 80%, and their growth was better than that of the previous year.

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