What are the key points of handling toxic and dangerous chemicals leakage pollution incidents?

in order to strengthen the effective control of hazardous chemical accidents, minimize the degree of accident harm, ensure the safety of life and property of the country and the people, and protect the environment, according to the Law of the People's Republic of China on Work Safety, the Regulations of the State Council on the Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals and other relevant laws and regulations, according to the division of responsibilities requirements of the Emergency Rescue Plan for Hazardous Chemical Accidents in Licheng District of Putian City, combined with the actual situation of our town, This plan is specially formulated.

1. Scope of application of the plan

This plan is applicable to one person (inclusive) or less than 1 people who are poisoned at one time in our town due to explosives, compressed gas and liquefied gas, flammable liquids, flammable solids, spontaneous combustion articles, flammable articles when wet, oxidants and organic peroxides, toxic substances and corrosive substances. Or chemical accidents or dangerous situations with a direct economic loss of less than 5, yuan.

II. Principles of emergency rescue

Emergency rescue for accidents should be based on the principle of unified leadership of the government, division of responsibilities among departments, hierarchical management, region-oriented, unit self-help and social rescue.

Units with major hazards should be equipped with professional or part-time emergency rescue teams and rescue equipment and facilities to undertake the rescue of their own hazards in case of accidents. Organize professionals to conduct general survey, identification, evaluation, filing, declaration and registration of hazards, list major hazards and take monitoring measures; Prepare emergency rescue plan for accidents; At the first time of the accident, organize emergency rescue, treatment and disposal, and report the accident in time.

III. Distribution and classification of major hazard sources

The hazard sources in the town are basically distributed along national highways, provincial highways and district roads such as Fuxia Road, Nanshaolin Road, Lihan Avenue, Dongchuan Road and Liyuan Road, including chemical products and coatings manufacturing, storage and transportation of refined oil, liquefied petroleum gas filling stations and chemicals that may exist in units and residents. There are many major hazards in their raw materials, intermediate products and final products. According to the Regulations on the Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals, major hazards refer to units (including places and facilities) that produce, transport, use and store hazardous chemicals, and the quantity of hazardous chemicals is equal to or more than the critical quantity. Generally, they are divided into four categories:

(1) storage areas for flammable, explosive, toxic and active chemicals;

(2) workplaces where inflammable, explosive, toxic and active chemicals are produced;

(3) means of transport for inflammable, explosive, toxic and active chemicals;

(4) waste disposal sites for inflammable, explosive, toxic and active chemicals.

Town and village stations should formulate a summary table of the basic situation of the general survey of hazardous chemical sources according to the general survey of hazardous chemical sources in the town. To provide reference for on-site emergency rescue and treatment and disposal.

IV. Emergency rescue organization and responsibilities

(I) Town Emergency Rescue Leading Group for Hazardous Chemical Accidents

A town emergency rescue leading group for hazardous chemical accidents was established, headed by the deputy secretary of the Party Committee of the town government in charge of special rectification of hazardous chemical safety. The deputy leader is the director of the town party and government office, the director of the police station, the stationmaster of the village construction station and the director of the security office. The members are the leaders of the economic development service center, the finance office, the civil affairs office, the trade union federation, the cultural service center, the voluntary fire brigade, the health center, the transportation management station, the traffic police squadron and the 871 army.

The leading group office is located in the town and village construction station, and the director is the stationmaster of the town and village construction station. The leading group office has an alarm telephone. Telephone number: 594-288625, fax number: 594-2892359

(II) Responsibilities

1. Responsibilities of the leading group: under the leadership of the town government, responsible for unified deployment, coordination and organization of the implementation of emergency rescue plans for hazardous chemical accidents; Decide on the initiation and termination of the plan; Designate the commander-in-chief of emergency rescue; Command the professional teams involved in emergency rescue to carry out their work; Coordinate the troops stationed in Pupu to participate in the rescue as appropriate.

2. Responsibilities of the leading group office: responsible for the formulation and revision of emergency rescue plans for hazardous chemical accidents; Organize drills of emergency rescue plans for hazardous chemical accidents; Do a good job in preventive measures and emergency rescue preparations for dangerous chemical accidents; After receiving the report of the accident or dangerous situation of dangerous chemicals, report it to the leader of the leading group quickly, and inform the relevant member units and personnel to enter the working state immediately.

3. Responsibilities of each member unit:

(1) Building a station in the town and village: responsible for the daily work of the leading group office, and assisting the district environmental protection bureau to carry out emergency monitoring on the accident site and identify the nature and harmfulness of dangerous chemicals. Do a good job in the disposal of abandoned dangerous classics and hazardous substances at the accident site.

(2) Town police station: responsible for organizing the safety alert, personnel evacuation, victim rescue, and public order maintenance at the scene and surrounding areas.

(3) Town cultural service center: responsible for coordinating with the propaganda department of the district committee to do a good job in news interview.

(4) Town volunteer fire brigade: responsible for coordinating with the district fire brigade to control and put out fires. Organize the search and rescue work for the wounded.

(5) Zhen 'an Office: urge towns and villages, the leading units of the special rectification work for the safety of hazardous chemicals, to build stations to conduct a general survey of major hazard sources such as hazardous chemicals and provide detailed information for emergency rescue.

(6) Town Health Center: be responsible for organizing medical rescue teams to rescue victims at the accident site, mobilizing medical equipment and determining medical and health emergency rescue teams and equipment. And put the details on record.

(7) Town Transportation Management Station: responsible for contacting transportation vehicles with the District Transportation Bureau to ensure the evacuation of personnel and supply of materials, and prevent the leakage accident of dangerous chemicals transportation vehicles.

(8) Town Traffic Police Squadron: responsible for traffic control, ensuring the smooth and safe traffic of rescue roads.

(9) Town Economic Development Service Center: cooperating with towns and villages to build stations to conduct a general survey of dangerous chemicals hazards in the town. It is also responsible for coordinating the supply of emergency rescue materials by relevant departments, assisting and guiding enterprises to organize the resumption of production.

(1) Town Civil Affairs Office and Trade Union Federation: responsible for organizing the reception, appeasement, pension and relief, condolences and claims for casualties and their families, and quickly launching the emergency rescue mechanism for sudden disasters. Cooperate with the aftermath.

(11) Town Finance Office: responsible for the emergency rescue drill of dangerous chemicals and the guarantee of rescue funds.

(12) Armed Police Force 871: organize chemical defense experts and chemical defense forces to participate in on-site rescue according to the requirements of rescue work.

(13) Each village (community) should be responsible for dangerous chemicals in its area according to the principle of "safe territorial management". And report it to the town's leading group for special rectification of hazardous chemicals safety production. If hidden dangers are found, report them in time, and cooperate with the joint action of the town's leading group for special rectification of hazardous chemicals safety production to do a good job in special rectification.

V. Establishment and responsibilities of on-site rescue professional group

To ensure timely, effective and smooth emergency rescue work, The leading group consists of six groups, namely, hazard control group, on-site warning group, rescue and danger elimination group, medical rescue group, material supply group and after-treatment group, and emergency rescue office. Its responsibilities and unit composition are as follows:

(1) Hazard control group

is responsible for on-site rescue operation in an emergency and timely control of hazard sources. It is composed of personnel from accident units and professional teams. And prepare special protective articles, appliances and special tools according to the nature of dangerous chemicals.

Generally, the participants in the control of dangerous sources are composed of professional protection teams and fire fighting teams. This team should have a high professional technical level and be equipped with professional protection and first aid equipment.

(2) The on-site alert group

is composed of the town police station, the transportation management station and the traffic police squadron, with the person in charge of the town police station as the team leader.

2. Be responsible for evacuating irrelevant personnel in the accident area;

3. Responsible for the smooth flow of rescue transport vehicles.

(3) Rescue and danger removal group

1. Fire and explosion accidents are headed by the person in charge of the town police station.

2. Poisoning accidents are headed by the person in charge of the town health center.

3. Road transport accidents are headed by the person in charge of the town transportation management station.

(4) On-site disposal and arrangement for the transfer of the wounded. According to the accident level, start the corresponding level of the emergency medical treatment team.

(5) The material supply group

is responsible for organizing the supply of emergency materials and tools, appliances and treatment drugs. Organize vehicles to transport emergency materials and personnel. It is composed of the town economic development service center, the town transportation management station, the town traffic police squadron and the town health center.

(6) Aftercare group

The town is responsible for the aftercare and social stability of the accident casualties and their families. The town civil affairs office, the trade union federation, Labor and social security offices, party and government offices and other departments.

(7) Emergency rescue office

The emergency rescue office is located in the Zhen 'an office and is responsible for daily management. Its responsibilities:

1. After receiving the accident report, report it to the leader of the leading group quickly and notify all relevant units to rush to the scene of the accident immediately according to the instructions of the leader; Handling emergency rescue affairs;

2. Be responsible for conveying the instructions of the leader of the leading group to each group;

3. Supervise the relevant departments to establish and manage emergency rescue teams and equipment for hazardous chemical accidents, and be responsible for registering the rescue equipment of each department;

4. Supervise relevant departments and hazardous chemicals business units to formulate emergency rescue plans and regular drills for hazardous chemicals accidents;

5. put on record the emergency rescue plan for hazardous chemicals accidents formulated by relevant departments and hazardous chemicals business units;

6. Be responsible for reporting the accident to the district hazardous chemicals emergency rescue office and requesting assistance.

7. Complete other tasks assigned by the leading group.

6. Emergency rescue procedures

Emergency rescue of hazardous chemicals accidents generally includes alarm and alarm, dispatch of emergency rescue teams, implementation of emergency rescue, situation monitoring and evaluation, Post-treatment, etc.

(1) Accident report and alarm

When a dangerous chemical accident occurs or may develop into a serious dangerous chemical accident, all villages (communities) and relevant departments should immediately report to the office of the town leading group for emergency rescue of dangerous chemical accidents after receiving the report, and the fire accident will also report to 119. The contents of the report or alarm include: the time and place of the accident, the name of the enterprise, the type and quantity of dangerous chemicals, the accident type (fire, explosion, massive leakage of toxic substances, etc.), the surrounding situation, the personnel, equipment, equipment, traffic routes, contact numbers, contact names, etc.

(2) Start the emergency rescue plan

1. Office of the leading group. Report to the leader of the emergency rescue leading group immediately, and the emergency rescue leading group will decide to start this Plan, and designate the commander-in-chief of the emergency rescue site. Relevant persons in charge of the office of the emergency rescue leading group and relevant member units of the town should rush to the scene of the accident and set up a field headquarters at the scene of the accident. The commander-in-chief shall be appointed by the leading group. The headquarters is responsible for issuing and canceling emergency rescue orders. Determine the implementation plan and warning area of emergency rescue; Organize and direct emergency rescue teams to carry out rescue operations; Report and inform about the accident; Send a rescue request to the district rescue center when necessary.

(1) If one person (inclusive) is killed at one time or the direct economic loss is less than 5, yuan, the leader of the leading group or the deputy leader is entrusted to lead the personnel of relevant departments to the scene of the accident. The main leaders of the town government or the leaders in charge, the town security office, the police station, the town voluntary fire brigade, the town health center, the town economic development service center, the town and village construction station and the heads of relevant departments of the district are entrusted to the scene. Organize and direct accident rescue work.

(2) If one person (inclusive) dies at one time or the direct economic loss exceeds 5, yuan, the main leaders of the town government or entrust the leader of the leading group and the deputy leader of the leading group to lead the main leaders of the relevant departments and the main leaders of the village (community) to the site.

2. After the establishment of the on-site headquarters, it is necessary to immediately understand the on-site situation and the nature of the accident, and determine the specific implementation plan of the accident emergency rescue according to the types of dangerous chemical accidents. Assign the tasks of professional rescue teams.

3. After arriving at the scene, each professional rescue team should obey the command of the on-site commander, take necessary personal protection, and carry out the disposal and rescue work according to their respective division of labor.

(3) Basic procedures for on-site disposal of hazardous chemicals accidents

1. Protection

According to the characteristics of hazardous chemicals involved in the accident site and the designated dangerous areas, the corresponding protection levels are determined. All of them enter the protected areas.

(2) container reserves, leakage quantity, leakage time, location, form and diffusion range;

(3) the surrounding units, residents, terrain, power supply, fire source, etc.;

(4) fire-fighting facilities, technological measures, and opinions on the disposal of the people present.

3. Reconnaissance

(1) Search for people in distress;

(2) Use detection instruments to determine the leaked substance, concentration and diffusion range;

(3) measure meteorological data such as wind direction and wind speed;

(4) confirm the dangerous conditions of facilities and buildings and various hazards that may cause explosion and combustion;

(5) confirm the operation of fire control facilities;

(6) determine the offensive and defensive routes and positions;

(7) Pollution situation at the site and around.

4. Warning

(1) Determine the warning area according to the information and investigation;

(2) divide the warning area into heavy, medium, light and safe areas, set up warning signs, and set up isolation zones in the safe areas as appropriate;

(3) Set up entrances and exits reasonably, strictly control people, vehicles and materials entering and leaving each area, and conduct safety inspection and registration one by one.

5. Life-saving

(1) Form a life-saving team to quickly enter the dangerous area with life-saving equipment;

(2) Take correct rescue measures to move all people in distress to a safe area;

(3) Registration, identification and on-site first aid for the rescued personnel;

(4) Send the seriously injured to the medical emergency department for treatment.

6. Control risks

(1) Activate the fixed and semi-fixed fire extinguishing facilities such as spraying, foam and steam;

(2) Select water source, lay water hose, set up positions, and deploy in an orderly manner;

(3) Set water curtain or screen-sealed water curtain wall to dilute and degrade the concentration of leakage, or set steam curtain;

(4) Water curtain wall is formed by mist jet to prevent leakage from spreading to important targets or dangerous sources;

(5) According to the leakage situation on site, study and formulate a plugging scheme, and implement it strictly according to the plugging scheme;

(6) If flammable gas leaks, explosion-proof measures must be taken in all plugging actions to ensure safety;

(7) Close the front valve and cut off the leakage source;

(8) According to the leakage object, for the water-insoluble liquefied gas, a proper amount of water can be injected into the tank to raise the liquid level, so as to form a water cushion, relieve the danger and cooperate with plugging;

(9) Transfer dangerous bottles (cans).

7. Rescue

(1) On-site rescue.