Xiaoxiangfeng fabric knowledge

1. Can Xiaoxiangfeng fabric be washed?

Hello! Whether the fabric can be washed, before cleaning, it is recommended to check the washing label and wash according to the precautions and washing methods indicated on the washing label to avoid damage to the clothes due to incorrect washing methods. If dry cleaning is required, please send it to a professional laundry. If it is washable, the daily cleaning and maintenance methods of the clothes are as follows:

1. Avoid vigorous rubbing during the washing process;

2 . Choose neutral detergents and try not to use alkaline detergents (such as washing powder and soap). Alkaline detergents will cause certain dyes to hydrolyze and fall off the clothes;

3. Follow the instructions Soak and wash to shorten the soaking time;

4. Avoid exposure to sunlight;

5. Store clothes in a dry place.

6. If there are no stubborn stains on the clothes, you can dissolve an appropriate amount of laundry detergent in water according to the instructions on the back of the product, soak the clothes for 15 minutes, and then wash them normally.

※Warm reminder: Do not soak clothes that are easy to fade or shrink, and do not twist clothes vigorously.

7. If there are local stains on the clothes, you can use the "dry clothes pre-coating method": when the clothes are dry, apply hand-washing special laundry detergent to the stains, and gently rub the stains after 5 minutes. Then wash the clothes regularly.

※Warm reminder: If the clothes fade, it is recommended to try this method on a hidden part of the clothes first, and then use this method if there is no color difference.

2. Fabric knowledge: What is chiffon

First, let’s talk about the concept of chiffon. Chiffon is also called georgette (from French georgette) and georgette crepe, which is a strong twist. A silk fabric made from crepe warp and crepe weft.

The warp and weft yarns use two different twist directions, S twist and Z twist. They are arranged alternately according to ZS and 2Z, and are interwoven in a plain weave. The warp and weft density of the fabric is very small. After scouring, the gray silk shrinks and crepes due to the untwisting effect of the silk threads, forming a georgette with uniform crepe lines on the silk surface and a loose structure.

According to the raw materials used, it can be divided into silk chiffon, artificial chiffon and polyester silk chiffon. It is also a chiffon fabric, and the fabrics woven from different raw materials are also very different. The texture The feel is very different, so the price difference is also very big. The chiffon fabric is soft, light and transparent, feels smooth and elastic, has a light and clean appearance, has good air permeability and drape, and is very comfortable to wear on the body and is very elegant; less chiffon fabrics feel stiff and Not very comfortable against the skin.

The lightness, weight, thickness, thinness, transparency and silk crepe effect of georgette mainly depend on the thickness, number of unions, twist and warp and weft density of the silk threads.

3. Knowledge of clothing fabrics

Clothing is composed of three elements: style, color and material.

Among them, material is the most basic element. Clothing materials refer to all materials that make up clothing, which can be divided into clothing fabrics and clothing accessories.

Here, I mainly introduce to you some knowledge about clothing fabrics. 1. The concept of clothing fabric: refers to the material that embodies the main characteristics of clothing.

2. Commonly used clothing fabrics 1) Cotton fabric: refers to fabrics woven with cotton yarn or cotton and cotton-type chemical fiber blended yarn. It has good breathability, good moisture absorption, and is comfortable to wear. It is a popular fabric with strong practicality.

It can be divided into two categories: pure cotton products and cotton blends. 2) Linen fabrics: Pure linen fabrics woven from linen fibers and fabrics blended or interwoven with linen and other fibers are collectively called linen fabrics.

The common characteristics of linen fabrics are hard and tough texture, rough and stiff, cool and comfortable, and good hygroscopicity. It is an ideal summer clothing fabric. Linen fabrics can be divided into two categories: pure spinning and blended spinning. . 3) Silk fabric: It is a high-end variety of textiles.

Mainly refers to fabrics whose main raw materials are mulberry silk, tussah silk, rayon, and synthetic fiber filament. It has the advantages of being thin, light, soft, smooth, elegant, gorgeous and comfortable.

4) Wool fabric: It is a fabric made of wool, rabbit hair, camel hair, and wool-type chemical fiber as the main raw materials. Wool is generally used as the main raw material. It is a high-end clothing fabric all year round. It has the advantages of good elasticity, anti-wrinkle, crispness, wear resistance, strong warmth retention, comfortable and beautiful, pure color, etc., and is very popular among consumers.

5) Chemical fiber fabrics: Chemical fiber fabrics are loved by people for their high fastness, good elasticity, crispness, wear resistance and washability, and easy storage and collection.

Pure fiber fabric is a fabric woven from pure chemical fiber. Its properties are determined by the properties of the chemical fiber itself.

Chemical fibers can be processed into certain lengths according to different needs, and woven into silk-like, cotton-like, linen-like, elastic wool-like, mid-length wool-like and other fabrics according to different processes. 6) Other clothing fabrics 1. Knitted clothing fabrics: It is made up of one or several yarns that are continuously bent into loops along the weft or warp direction and strung together.

2. Fur: pelliccia in English, leather with fur, generally used for winter cold-proof boots and shoes, or for shoe decoration. 3. Leather: various animal skins that have been tanned.

The purpose of tanning is to prevent the skin from deteriorating. The skins of some small livestock, reptiles, fish and birds are called (Skin) in English, while in Italy or some other countries they often use "Pelle". ” and its synonyms to represent this type of leather. 4. New fabrics and special fabrics: batik, tie-dye, space cotton, etc.

3. Identification of commonly used clothing fabrics 1) Sensory method 1. Pure cotton cloth: The cloth surface has a soft luster, soft hand feel, poor elasticity, and is easy to wrinkle. If you pinch the fabric tightly with your hands and then loosen it, you will see obvious wrinkles, and the folds are not easy to return to their original shape.

Pull out a few warp and weft yarns from the edge of the cloth and twist them to look at them. The fibers are of different lengths. 2. Viscose cotton cloth (including artificial cotton and rich fiber cloth): The cloth surface has a soft and bright luster, bright colors, smooth and smooth texture, soft hand feeling and poor elasticity.

Pinch the fabric tightly with your hands and then loosen it. Obvious creases will be visible, and the creases will not be easy to return to their original shape. 3. Polyester cotton cloth: The luster is brighter than pure cotton cloth, the cloth surface is smooth, clean and free of yarn ends or impurities.

It feels smooth and crisp, and has better elasticity than pure cotton. If you pinch the fabric tightly with your hands and release it, the creases will not be obvious and it can easily return to its original shape.

4. Pure wool worsted woolen fabric: The surface of the fabric is smooth and clean, and the texture is fine and clear. The luster is soft and natural, and the color is pure.

Soft to the touch and elastic. Pinch the dough tightly with your hands and loosen it. The crease will not be obvious and it can quickly return to its original shape.

Most of the yarn counts are double strands. 5. Pure woolen woolen cloth: the cloth is plump and the texture is tight and thick.

There is fine velvet on the surface, and the texture is generally not visible. It feels warm, plump and elastic.

The yarns are mostly coarse single yarns. 6. Wool-polyester blended woolen fabric: looks like pure wool fabric.

The texture of the woolen fabric is clear, flat and smooth. It is not as soft as pure wool fabrics, but has a stiff and rough feel, and its elasticity exceeds that of whole wool and wool viscose. Squeeze the dough with your hands and release it, and the creases will quickly return to their original shape.

7. Wool and fine blended woolen fabrics: mostly worsted. It has strong wool feel, wool style and warmth.

Not as elastic as wool and polyester. 8. Wool and brocade blended wool: The surface is smooth, the wool feels strong, the appearance is waxy and shiny, and the hand feels stiff.

When you pinch the material tightly with your hands and then loosen it, there will be obvious creases and it will slowly return to its original shape. 9. Real silk: The silk surface is smooth and clean, with soft luster and bright and pure colors.

It feels smooth, soft and has a light and elegant appearance. When dry, the silk surface feels like a pull when touched, and there is a "silky sound" when it is torn.

10. Viscose silk fabric (rayon): The silk surface is bright but not soft, colorful, smooth to the touch, soft and drapey, but not as light and elegant as silk. If the silk surface is loosened after being pinched by hand, there will be creases and the recovery will be slow.

Hoarse voice when tearing. After the warp and weft yarns are wetted with water, they are easily broken.

2) Combustion identification method List of burning characteristics of several commonly used fibers: Cotton is close to the flame and does not shrink or melt. When exposed to flame, it burns rapidly with orange flame and blue smoke.

Leave the flame and keep burning. Burning paper produces less odor and ash, which is linear in shape.

The ash is soft, light gray, and easily turns into powder when touched. Hemp is the same as above, with less ash, light gray or off-white, and easily turns into powder when touched by hand.

When the silk is close to the flame, it shrinks and does not melt. On contact with flame, burns slowly.

Leave the flame and extinguish itself. The flame is orange and very small.

The smelly dark brown balls of burned feathers or burned hair easily turn into powder when touched. Hair is close to the flame and curls but does not melt.

When exposed to flame, it will burn with smoke and bubbles. Leave the flame and keep burning.

Sometimes it goes out on its own and the flame is orange. Burning feathers or hair produces a lot of odorous ash, forming shiny amorphous black lumps, which easily turn into ash when touched. The adhesive burns quickly when close to the flame. The orange flame has less odor and ash, and is dark gray or light. The gray polyester shrinks first and then melts when placed close to the flame.

Contact with flame, melt and burn. Leave the flame and keep burning.

The flame is yellow-white, bright, with linear black smoke at the top. Special aromatic smell, dark brown amorphous hard lumps or small balls, which can be crushed with fingers.

Clothing fabric assembly fiber classification plant fiber: cotton, hemp animal fiber: silk, wool man-made fiber (recycled): viscose, soybean fiber, glass fiber, metal fiber synthetic fiber: polyester, brocade, nitrile , vitamin, propylene, ammonia, chlorine (fiber) yarn classification: Pure cotton yarn: carded/semi-finished/combed (high uniformity, high strength, easy to color) Chemical fiber yarn: polyester, nitrile, viscose,.

4. Fabric knowledge

Clothing fabric knowledge 1. Soft fabrics Soft fabrics are generally thin and light, have good drape, smooth shape lines, and natural stretch of clothing outlines.

Soft fabrics mainly include knitted fabrics and silk fabrics with loose fabric structures, as well as soft and thin linen fabrics. Soft knitted fabrics often use linear and concise shapes in clothing design to reflect the graceful curves of the human body; silk, linen and other fabrics often use loose and pleated shapes to express the flow of fabric lines.

2. Crisp fabric Crisp fabric has clear lines and volume, which can form a plump clothing outline. Commonly used fabrics include cotton, polyester-cotton, corduroy, linen, and various medium-thick wool and chemical fiber fabrics. This type of fabric can be used in designs that highlight the accuracy of clothing shapes, such as suits and suits.

3. Glossy fabric Glossy fabric has a smooth surface and can reflect light, giving it a shiny feel. Such fabrics include fabrics with a satin weave structure.

It is most commonly used in evening wear or stage performance clothing to produce a gorgeous and dazzling strong visual effect. Glossy fabrics have a wide range of styling freedom in dress performances, and can have simple designs or more exaggerated styling methods.

4. Thick and heavy-duty fabrics: Thick and heavy-duty fabrics are thick and scratchy and can produce stable styling effects, including various types of thick woolen and quilted fabrics. The fabric has a sense of body expansion and should not be pleated or piled too much. A-shaped and H-shaped shapes are the most appropriate in the design.

5. Transparent fabric Transparent fabric is light and transparent, with an elegant and mysterious artistic effect. Including cotton, silk, chemical fiber fabrics, etc., such as georgette, satin silk, chemical fiber lace, etc.

In order to express the transparency of the fabric, H-shaped and circular cone-shaped designs with natural and full lines and rich changes are commonly used. 1. Cotton cloth is the general term for all types of cotton textiles.

It is mostly used to make fashionable clothes, casual wear, underwear and shirts. Its advantages are easy to keep warm, soft and close-fitting, hygroscopic and breathable.

Its disadvantage is that it is easy to shrink and wrinkle, and it is not very crisp and beautiful in appearance. It must be ironed frequently when wearing it. 2. Linen is a kind of cloth made from various hemp plant fibers such as hemp, flax, ramie, jute, sisal, and abaca.

It is generally used to make casual wear and work wear. Currently, it is also used to make ordinary summer clothes. Its advantages are extremely high strength, moisture absorption, thermal conductivity, and excellent air permeability.

Its disadvantage is that it is not very comfortable to wear and its appearance is rough and stiff. 3. Silk is a general term for various silk fabrics woven from silk.

Like cotton, it comes in many varieties with different personalities. It can be used to make a variety of clothing, especially women's clothing.

Its advantages are thin, fit, soft, smooth, breathable, colorful, shiny, noble and elegant, and comfortable to wear. Its disadvantages are that it wrinkles easily, absorbs easily, is not strong enough, and fades quickly.

4. Woolen is also called wool. It is a general term for fabrics woven from various types of wool and cashmere. It is usually suitable for making formal and high-end clothing such as dresses, suits, and coats.

Its advantages are anti-wrinkle and wear-resistant, soft to the touch, elegant and crisp, elastic and warm.

Its main disadvantage is that it is difficult to wash and is not suitable for making summer clothes.

5. Leather is an animal fur fabric made from tanning. It is mostly used to make fashion and winter clothes.

It can be divided into two categories: one is leather, which is leather that has been dehaired. The second is fur, which is processed leather with fur.

Its advantage is that it is light, warm, elegant and luxurious. Its disadvantage is that it is expensive and requires high storage and care, so it is not suitable for popularization.

6. Chemical fiber is the abbreviation of chemical fiber. It is a fiber textile made from polymer compounds.

Usually it is divided into two categories: artificial fiber and synthetic fiber. Their common advantages are bright colors, soft texture, crisp drape, smoothness and comfort.

Their shortcomings are poor wear resistance, heat resistance, hygroscopicity and air permeability, and they are easily deformed when exposed to heat and easily generate static electricity. Although it can be used to make all kinds of clothing, the overall grade is not high and it is difficult to be elegant.

7. Blended fabric is a fabric made by mixing natural fibers and chemical fibers in a certain proportion and can be used to make various clothing. Its advantage is that it not only absorbs the respective advantages of cotton, linen, silk, wool and chemical fibers, but also avoids their respective shortcomings as much as possible, and is relatively low in value, so it is very popular.

Identification of the components of clothing fabrics The simple method to identify the components of clothing fabrics is the combustion method. The method is to pull out a strand of cloth containing warp and weft from the seam of the garment, ignite it with fire, observe the state of the burning flame, smell the smell of the burning cloth, and look at the residue after burning to judge. Whether it matches the fabric composition marked on the clothing durability label to identify the authenticity of the fabric composition.

/topic/0712/t0712140107 Suit fabric knowledge /topic/0712/t0712100141.

5. Knowledge of clothing fabrics

Introduction to various fabrics Washed cloth Washed cloth is a fabric that has been treated with a special dyeing and finishing process to give the fabric a slightly wrinkled washed style.

The raw materials of washed cloth include pure cotton, polyester/cotton, polyester filament, etc. Washed cloth feels soft, dimensionally stable, comfortable to wear, and has slight wrinkles in appearance.

Mainly used as outerwear, suits, shirts, pants, pajamas, etc. Fuchunfang Fuchunfang is a silk-like fabric interwoven with viscose silk (rayon) and cotton-type viscose staple fiber yarn.

The warp density of the fabric is greater than the weft density. The fabric is dyed or printed.

This kind of fabric has a smooth silk surface, soft and smooth feel, bright color, soft luster, good hygroscopicity and comfortable wearing. Mainly used as a summer shirt.

Skirt fabric or children's clothing. Variegated Fuchun textiles can also be used as fabrics for winter cotton-padded clothes.

Georgette, also known as Georgette crepe, is a silk fabric woven with strong twisted crepe warp and crepe weft. The name of georgette comes from France (georgette). The warp and weft yarns use two different twist directions: S twist and Z twist. They are arranged alternately according to ZS and 2Z, and are interwoven in a plain weave. The warp and weft density of the fabric is very small.

After scouring, the gray silk shrinks and crepes due to the untwisting effect of the silk threads, forming a georgette with uniform crepe lines on the silk surface and a loose structure. According to the raw materials used, it can be divided into silk georgette, rayon georgette, polyester georgette and interlaced georgette. If the weft yarn uses only one twist direction, the woven georgette is called smooth fiber georgette. The smooth fiber georgette shows warp unevenness. Pleated irregular crepe pattern.

Georgette has a light and transparent texture, a soft and elastic feel, a light and elegant appearance, good breathability and drape, and is elegant and comfortable to wear. The lightness, weight, thickness, thinness, transparency and silk crepe effect of georgette mainly depend on the thickness, number of unions, twist and warp and weft density of the silk threads.

Georgette is suitable for making women's dresses, high-end evening gowns, headscarves, palace lantern crafts, etc. Power spinning Power spinning is a mulberry silk raw silk fabric, woven with a plain weave.

It is named after the use of factory silk and electric silk looms instead of earthen silk and wooden machine weaving. There are many varieties of electric spinning. According to different fabric raw materials, there are silk electric spinning, viscose electric spinning and silk viscose interlaced electric spinning.

According to the different weight of the fabric per square meter, it can be divided into heavy weight (above 40g/m2), medium weight and light weight (below 20g/m2). According to different dyeing and finishing processes, there are whitening, whitening, dyeing and printing.

Electric spinning products are often named after places, such as: Hangzhou Textile (produced in Hangzhou). Shaofang (produced in Shaoxing), Hufang (produced in Huzhou), etc.

The texture of electric textile is tight and clean, soft to the touch, soft in luster, and smooth and comfortable to wear. The heavy ones are mainly used as summer shirts, skirt fabrics and children's clothing fabrics; the medium ones can be used as clothing linings; the light ones can be used as petticoats, headscarves, etc.

Seersucker Seersucker is a thin fabric woven with plain weave and with concave and convex bubbles on the surface. Seersucker has a unique appearance, strong three-dimensional effect, light texture, soft hand feel, does not fit close to the body, is cool and comfortable, and does not require ironing after washing.

According to the principle of forming bubbles, seersucker is mainly divided into woven seersucker, alkali shrinkage seersucker, etc. The raw material for weaving seersucker is pure cotton or polyester/cotton yarn, and the density of the bubble warp is greater than the ground warp, or the bubble warp uses strands and the ground warp uses single yarn.

During weaving, the amount of bubble warp let-off is larger than the ground warp, and then dyeing, finishing and loose processing form beautiful, uneven bubbles at the cell warp. The bubble fastness of woven seersucker is better.

Alkali-shrinkable seersucker uses the principle that when cotton fibers encounter concentrated alkali liquid, the diameter increases and the length shortens. Alkali-shrunk seersucker is a dyed or printed pure cotton fine special plain fabric base. According to the design requirements, alkali solution is printed on the surface of the fabric, so that the surface of the fabric forms an alkali solution part and a non-alkali solution part, and the alkali solution part is distributed The surface shrinks, and the surface of the cloth without alkali solution does not shrink, forming uneven bubbles.

The bubble fastness of alkali-shrunk seersucker is poor. After resin finishing, the bubble fastness is improved. In addition, two types of fibers with different shrinkage properties can be spun into yarns separately and arranged at intervals. After weaving, dyeing and finishing, the yarns will shrink differently, causing uneven bubbles to form on the cloth surface.

This kind of seersucker has good bubble fastness. According to different printing and dyeing processing methods, it is divided into dyed seersucker, printed seersucker, and yarn-dyed seersucker.

Seersucker is mainly used as summer dress fabric for women and children, as well as bed covers, curtains and other decorative items. When washing seersucker, it is not advisable to soak it in hot water, nor to scrub or twist it with force. There is no need to iron it after washing to avoid affecting the bubble fastness.

Corduroy Corduroy is woven with a double weft structure and then finished with cut velvet. The fabric has a cord-like velvet stripe on the surface, also known as corduroy. The raw material of corduroy is generally cotton, but it is also blended or interwoven with polyester, acrylic, spandex and other fibers.

Corduroy uses a wide range of yarns. The warp yarns are commonly 18-48tex (32-12 inches) single yarn, or 10tex*2-28tex*2 (60/2-21/2 inches). Strands; weft yarns commonly use 14.5-36tex (40-16 English count) single yarns. The weave adopts a double weft weave in which two sets of weft yarns are interwoven with a set of warp yarns. The ground weave has plain weave, twill weave and equal weft weight.

The ground weft and warp yarns are interwoven to form a ground fabric, and the pile weft and warp yarns are interwoven to form rows of loops. The loops are cut off by cutting the pile, and after brushing and finishing, the surface of the fabric forms a towering corduroy Velvet. The weave adopts a double weft weave in which two sets of weft yarns are interlaced with one set of warp yarns.

Corduroy is a high-weft dense fabric with a warp tightness of 35%-65% and a weft tightness of 110%-200%. The arrangement ratio of ground weft and pile weft is 1:2 and 1:3.

There are many types of corduroy. According to the thickness of the velvet strips, it is divided into extra thin strips (more than 19 strips/2.54cm), thin strips (15-19 strips/2.54cm), medium strips (9-14 strips/2.54cm), and thick strips (6-8 strips/ 2.54cm), wide strips (less than 6 strips/2.54cm), and intermediate strips (alternating thickness) corduroy, etc. Generally, thick strips of corduroy use strands in the warp direction and single yarns in the weft direction; medium strips of corduroy have both warp and weft directions. Use single yarn; thin strips of corduroy can be single yarn or stranded.

According to the different yarn structures used, it is divided into full-yarn corduroy, half-thread corduroy and full-line corduroy; according to different processing techniques, it is divided into dyed corduroy, printed corduroy, yarn-dyed corduroy and Jacquard corduroy (jacquard corduroy is partially raised to form various patterns). Corduroy has round and plump velvet strips, wear-resistant velvet, thick texture, soft hand feel and good warmth retention.

Mainly used for clothing, shoes and hats for men, women, the elderly and children. It is also suitable for furniture decoration cloth, handicrafts, toys, etc. When washing corduroy, it is not suitable to scrub hard or use a hard brush to scrub. , it is advisable to use a soft-bristled brush.

6. Knowledge about clothing fabrics

First of all, you need to know what the raw materials of fabrics are and what are on the market. Only by knowing the range can you judge with certainty what raw materials they are. Only by knowing the main raw materials and equipment can you determine the price range. Of course, you can usually find out the price by knowing exactly what fabric it is and spending some time investigating it.

For example, polyester, brocade, cotton, linen, and viscose are commonly used these days. At least you have seen what these four raw materials look like.

Polyester (polyester) is harder than nylon and has a somewhat astringent feel. Generally, the price is one-third to one-half cheaper than nylon (polyamide, nylon).

For cotton and linen viscose, search on Baidu if it is useful. I haven’t researched the price yet.

Generally, the finer the cloth, the higher the kilogram price and the lower the yardage price.

The value of clothes depends on standards such as design, raw materials, dyeing, and workmanship.

The same goes for calculating costs.