Brief introduction of the red army's long March

During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, the main force of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army retreated from the north and south Soviet areas of the Yangtze River, and after two years of fighting, it reached the strategic transfer action in the Shaanxi-Gansu Soviet area.

1934 10 after the failure of the fifth counter-campaign against encirclement and suppression, the Red Army, the main force of the central government, was forced to make a strategic shift, withdraw from the central base area and carry out the Long March in order to get rid of the encirclement and pursuit of the Kuomintang troops.

The Long March is a great miracle in human history. The Central Red Army fought more than 380 times and captured more than 700 counties. The Red Army has sacrificed more than 430 cadres at or above the battalion level, with an average age of less than 30. * * * defeated hundreds of regiments of the Kuomintang army, during which * * * passed through 14 provinces, climbed 18 mountains and crossed 24 rivers. 1936 10, the Red Second and Fourth Army arrived in Huining, Gansu, and joined forces with the Red Army. The three main forces of the Red Army joined forces, marking the victory of the Long March.

Extended data:

Long March preparation stage (July 7 1934 ~ 1934, 65438+ 10, 10)

Long March defeat stage (193410/0/0 ~19351510)

Turning stage of the Long March (65438+65438+1October15 ~ June 0935 14).

Adhere to the north-south split stage (June 1935, June14 ~ June 1935, June 65438+ 10/9).

Development consolidation and southward frustration stage (1 93510/0/0 month19 ~1936 July1)

All units in the division stage (1936 July1~1936 February 12).

First, the Central Red Army (later renamed the Red Army) set out from Changting, Fujian in June 1934+ 10/0, and arrived in Wuqi, Shaanxi in June1935+10/9 (now)

Second, the Red 25th Army (later merged into the Red Army) set out from Hejiachong, Luoshan, Henan Province on June 1934+0 16, and arrived in Yongping Town, Yanchuan, Shaanxi Province on September 1935, where it joined forces with the Shaanxi-Gansu Red Army to form the Red Fifteen.

The third is the Red Fourth Front Army, which abandoned the Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Area in early May of 1935, set out from Zhangming, Zhongba, Qingchuan and Pingwu, and moved westward to Minjiang area. Arrived in Huining, Gansu Province on June 9 1936, and joined forces with the Red Army, with a journey of more than 10,000 miles.

Fourth, the Red Second Army and the Red Sixth Army Corps (later combined with the 32nd Army of the Red First Army to form the Red Second Army) departed from Sangzhi, Liu Jiaping and other places in Hunan on June 9 1935+065438+ 10.

References:

? Red Army Long March Baidu Encyclopedia