Article 20 of the National Health Commission stipulates that

1. What is the background of the Notice on Further Optimizing the Prevention and Control Measures of COVID-19 Epidemic?

At present, COVID-19 continues to mutate, the global epidemic situation is still in an epidemic situation, and new domestic epidemics are constantly emerging. China has a large population, a large number of susceptible people, unbalanced regional development and insufficient medical resources, and the epidemic situation in some areas still has a certain scale. Affected by virus variation and climatic factors in winter and spring, the scope and scale of epidemic spread may be further expanded, and the situation of prevention and control is still severe and complicated. It is necessary to maintain strategic strength and scientifically and accurately prevent and control the epidemic. In order to adapt to the new situation of epidemic prevention and control and the new characteristics of COVID-19's variation, adhere to the established overall strategy and policy of epidemic prevention and control, carry out prevention and control work more scientifically and accurately, and coordinate epidemic prevention and control with economic and social development efficiently, the State Council organized experts from the comprehensive group of joint prevention and control mechanism of epidemic prevention and control in novel coronavirus to study and demonstrate the existing epidemic prevention and control measures such as isolation and transshipment, nucleic acid detection, personnel flow, medical services, vaccination, service guarantee enterprises, campus, etc., to relieve the stranded personnel and put forward suggestions for further optimization and adjustment. In June165438+1October 10, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) held a meeting to listen to the report on the epidemic prevention and control work in COVID-19, and to study and deploy 20 measures to further optimize the prevention and control work.

Two. What optimization and adjustment has been made to the term and mode of risk personnel isolation management in the Notice?

The notice clearly adjusted the management measures for close contacts to "5 days of centralized isolation +3 days of home isolation", stopped judging close contacts, adjusted the management measures for overflow personnel in high-risk areas to "7 days of home isolation", and adjusted the management measures for employees in high-risk positions who ended closed-loop operations to "5 days of home health monitoring". Those who do not have the conditions of home isolation can be isolated in a centralized way. During the period of home isolation, to assign code management, I and * * * residents strictly do not go out. During the period of home health monitoring, it is necessary to strictly implement the requirements of non-essential not going out and timely nucleic acid detection.

3. What adjustments have been made to the delineation of risk areas in the Notice? What are the reasons?

In this measure, the risk area is adjusted from "high, medium and low" to "high and low". In principle, the areas where infected people live, workplaces and areas with frequent activities and high risk of epidemic spread are designated as high-risk areas, which are generally designated by units and buildings. Under the premise of scientific and accurate control of risk areas, the control scope and personnel should be minimized. In the case that the risk of epidemic spread is unclear or there is widespread community spread, it is necessary to appropriately expand the scope of high-risk areas. No new infection cases were found in the high-risk area for 5 consecutive days, and it was reduced to the low-risk area. High-risk areas that meet the conditions for unsealing should be unsealed in time.

4. What is the optimization of the notification of foreign defense investment measures? What are the main considerations?

Combined with the development and changes of global epidemic situation, in order to better coordinate epidemic prevention and international exchanges and facilitate personnel exchanges, the fuse mechanism of inbound flights was cancelled, and the negative certificates of two nucleic acid tests within 48 hours before boarding were adjusted to 1 time within 48 hours before boarding. Adjust the criteria for judging the positivity of entry personnel, and adjust the isolation period of entry personnel to "centralized isolation for 5 days+home isolation for 3 days". With reference to the experience of epidemic prevention and control in Beijing Winter Olympics and Chengdu World Table Tennis Championships, a non-isolated closed-loop management zone ("closed-loop bubble") will be established for important business people and sports groups entering China. Strictly implement the requirements of closed-loop management, and carry out personal protection and nucleic acid detection requirements for foreign and Chinese personnel who are not isolated in the closed-loop management area to prevent "breaking the ring".

Verb (abbreviation of verb) notice highlights the epidemic prevention and control in enterprises, schools, nursing homes, mental hospitals, welfare homes and other places. What are the main considerations?

Omicron variants spread faster and are more concealed. Enterprises, schools, nursing homes, mental hospitals, welfare homes and other key institutions are densely staffed, especially the vulnerable groups such as the elderly have weak resistance. Once infected people are introduced, it is easy to cause a cluster epidemic, and it is difficult to deal with the epidemic. The "Notice" puts forward clear requirements for epidemic prevention and control in key places, requiring "one enterprise, one policy" and "one park, one policy" to formulate epidemic prevention and control disposal plans and implement the main responsibility of prevention and control; Improve the school's ability to respond to the epidemic and support the school to respond to the epidemic quickly; Optimize the management of places where vulnerable people are concentrated, such as nursing homes, mental hospitals and welfare homes.

6. What are the requirements of the Notice for medical treatment, vaccination and drug storage?

The "Notice" requires that a graded diagnosis and treatment plan be formulated, all medical staff should be trained, inpatient beds and critical beds should be prepared, and treatment resources should be increased. Accelerate the improvement of vaccine coverage, especially for the elderly. Do a good job in drug supply and storage to meet the treatment needs of patients, especially severe high-risk and elderly patients, and do a good job in the storage of effective Chinese medicine prescriptions.

7. What new requirements does the Notice put forward for the problem of layer-by-layer overweight?

In order to ensure the normal production and living order of the society, the notice clearly requires that it is strictly forbidden for all localities to suspend classes, suspend classes, stop production and block traffic without approval, take "silent" management without authorization, block control without authorization, unblock for a long time, and stop clinic without authorization. Increase the intensity of notification and public exposure, and those who cause serious consequences will be seriously held accountable according to the law and regulations. For areas without epidemic situation, we should carry out nucleic acid testing for risk posts and key personnel in strict accordance with the scope determined in the ninth edition of the prevention and control plan, and we can neither expand the scope of nucleic acid testing at will, nor expand the scope of personnel control, community blockade and isolated transport at will. Correct unscientific practices such as "two inspections a day" and "three inspections a day". The places where the epidemic occurred should be classified and orderly, and those stranded in other places should be relieved. The destination must not refuse to accept the return of the stranded personnel, which should not only avoid the spillover of the epidemic, but also strengthen the control.