What historical lessons did Hitler's coming to power leave for modern democratic countries?

The army and all armed forces are owned by the state and commanded by the power conferred by the Constitution. In addition, no political party or group can have its own army or armed forces, which is a constitutional principle that any modern democratic country must adhere to. However, in Germany in the 1920s and 1930s, Hitler's Nazi Party was able to openly set up its own armed forces. The stormtroopers and SS played an irreplaceable role in Hitler's heinous crimes of seizing power, launching wars of aggression and massacring Jews, which really slipped the world record and left a laughing stock for modern democracy.

1921July, after Hitler stole the position of chairman of the Nazi party, he immediately began to establish the armed forces of the Nazi party. In August of the same year, the fighting group responsible for maintaining "order" during his rally evolved into a uniformed paramilitary organization. At first, in order to avoid attracting attention and criticism, the organization gave it a name called "Sports Team". Two months later, the "Sports Team" made a subtle but more practical change and changed it to "Emergency Team". Ernst Julius Rohm, a former soldier, served as the captain. According to Hitler's motto that "violence must be settled by violence", the stormtroopers became the Nazi party's fighting team. After nightfall, the stormtroopers painted slogans or posted leaflets on the walls of buildings; Fighting with dissident opponents in broad daylight; In the melody of playing music, parade in the street or drive a convertible across the country with admiration. All this has a strong attraction to young party member of the Nazi Party. It can be seen that this stormtrooper has evolved into a paramilitary organization, and it is so ostentatious that it has not attracted people's attention, but has envied some people. It's incredible. If the stormtroopers were just fighting and fighting at this time, it was not "military in nature", but Hitler led the stormtroopers to launch a coup in the beer hall, we should be able to see the essence and potential harm of this stormtrooper. However, this did not seem to arouse Weimar's real vigilance. Yes, Hitler was jailed for an attempted coup, but Roma, the leader of the stormtroopers, was acquitted. Rome joined forces with the remnants of the stormtroopers to form the "Forward Club", which enabled Hitler to regain control of the stormtroopers soon after he was released from prison.

Paradoxically, on the one hand, the resurgent and increasingly huge stormtroopers got the maximum tolerance from Weimar and the Republic of China; On the other hand, Hitler was not satisfied that the stormtroopers were not "aboveboard". In order to make the stormtroopers not have the nature of any secret organization from the beginning, Hitler wrote in a letter to Fleville, the host of the stormtroopers: "It should not be hidden, but should be in broad daylight. We don't need one or two hundred loyal conspirators. What we need is Qian Qian fanatics fighting for our cause. " In the chaos caused by the economic crisis in the 1930s, Weimar Republic was in a hurry, but a fatal mistake that led to its own demise was to indulge the rape of the armed stormtroopers of the Na Crusader and raise tigers as a menace. It was the laissez-faire attitude of the government that made Hitler fearless and even more arrogant. Soon, Hitler will recall Rome, who served as a military adviser in South America, and let him continue to take charge of the stormtroopers. Roma returned to their old jobs and made great achievements. The number of stormtroopers has increased from 654.38 million to 300,000, and its strength is three times that of the National Defence Force. By 1933, the stormtroopers had provoked 40,000 wars in China. Constantly creating San Bartolo fringe night. Their struggle, murder, explosion and assassination stifled all attempts at political discussion, resulting in a more serious situation than the chaos shortly after the First World War. The stormtroopers made great contributions to Hitler's coming to power. Later, due to the struggle for power and political interests, Hitler constantly expanded his personal guard SS to replace the position of the stormtroopers, while the SS was only loyal to Hitler, and it was also an army and a secret police. By the mid-1930s, 45,000 secret policemen of SS had been distributed all over the country, monitoring all activities hostile to the government, and 65,000 security policemen and 2.8 million disciplined policemen were defending Hitler's safety. Its 40,000 guards brutally persecuted innocent "prisoners" and anti-fascist fighters in 20 concentration camps and nearby 160 reform-through-labour camps, and its 654.38+10,000 intelligence personnel of the Security Bureau closely monitored the ideological trend of the country and almost controlled the entire German nation.

The army is the "anchor" of democracy and the country. Privatization and partisanship of the army is the greatest scourge of the Republic of China, and it is also the main source that the Republic of China will not become its Republic of China. The Republic of China * * * created by the Revolution of 1911, because the army was owned by various warlords, the army was privatized and turned into a painting cake; Then there is the partisan struggle in the army. After the collapse of Beiyang government, the two major political parties in China fought for the world with their own military strength, and as a result, they became parties in foreign clothes. The army belongs to the country, but it belongs to the party After all, it belongs to the party. The existence of the army is not for the constitutional principle, nor for the equal rights of citizens, but for the unshakable political rule of the party from generation to generation. Therefore, once this rule is threatened, the army will be instructed to shoot unarmed citizens and their tanks will be able to run over enthusiastic young students. An army belonging to the Republic of China and loyal to the Constitution will never shoot unarmed citizens, the main targets of their protection and loyalty, under any circumstances or on any occasion.