Correct pronunciation of 48 international phonetic symbols.

The International Phonetic Alphabet strictly stipulates the principle of "one sound, one symbol and one sound", that is, "one phoneme, one symbol and one phoneme".

Monovowel 12

[I:], [I], [e], [? ]、[? ]、[? :]、[? 】、【u:】、【u】、【？ :]、[? ]、a:].

Eight diphthongs.

【ei】、【ai】、【？ I], [? u]、[au]、[i？ ]、[ε? 】、【u？ ]。

6 blasting sound

[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g].

Friction sound 10

[f]，[s]，[]，[θ]，[h]，[v]，[z]，[]，[r].

Six fricative sounds

[ts]、[dz]、[tr]、[dr]、[t？ 】、【d？ ]。

Three nasal sounds

[m]，[n]，[？ ]。

Two semivowels

[w]、[j]

Sidetone 1

[l]

Extended data:

phonetic symbol

The method of marking pronunciation with phonetic symbols is called phonetic notation. Generally, it can be divided into strict phonetic notation and extensive phonetic notation.

Strict phonetic symbol

To record a sound, the initial method should be strict phonetic transcription. The so-called strict phonetic symbol is to record the appearance of any phoneme and the appearance of any accompanying phenomenon. No matter what phonemes and accompanying phenomena are spared, it is the most faithful and meticulous record of the original appearance of the sound.

Therefore, strict phonetic notation is also called phoneme phonetic notation. For example, in modern Chinese, the vowels of the lower tongue can be summarized as a phoneme /a/, and if strict phonetic symbols are used, they must be labeled as [ε] and [? 】、【a】、【ɑ】、【？ ]、[? ] and so on. Its characteristic is that every phoneme that actually exists in a language or dialect (whether it belongs to the same phoneme or not) is marked with a specific phonetic symbol.

Wide phonetic symbol

The so-called wide phonetic notation is to sort out a phonetic phoneme system on the basis of strict phonetic notation, and then label pronunciation according to phonemes, that is, only remember phonemes, not phoneme variants and other non-essential accompanying phenomena. So wide phonetic notation is also called "phoneme phonetic notation". For example, in modern Chinese, there are [ε] and [? ], [A], [] and so on. Use /a/ to indicate wide-body phonetic notation. With wide phonetic symbols, the number of phonetic symbols can be limited to a limited range, so the phonology of a language or dialect can be reflected concisely and clearly. Wide phonetic symbols are indicated by diagonal lines.

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