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Can sericulture make you rich?
Put the silkworms in a paper box or a small sieve for sieving rice. If a sieve is used, put some paper mats at the bottom of the sieve.
When a young silkworm has just hatched from an egg, it should be treated with special care. Feed it with tender mulberry leaves, move it with a soft brush when changing mulberry leaves, and pay attention; Sometimes the mulberry leaves are too dry, and if you are not careful, you will leave the silkworms on the mulberry leaves and discard them in the process of changing the mulberry leaves. It is difficult to raise when you are young, but it is easy to raise when you grow up.
When it wants to cocoon, take some wheat stalks and tie them into the shape of branches.
After breaking the cocoon, put them in a box, they will mate together and then lay eggs. Sometimes, because there are few silkworms, moths will be alone when they break cocoons, but don't worry, as long as a pair of moths succeed, I believe it will be enough for you to raise.
Mulberry leaves should be fresh, or you can collect one plastic bag at a time, use a few pieces every day, and store the rest in the refrigerator (4℃) (you can't sprinkle water, the leaves will turn yellow quickly, so it is recommended to seal them with fresh-keeping bags). The picked leaves will have a certain amount of dust, which can be washed or sun-dried, so they must be sun-dried, otherwise the young silkworm or the big silkworm will have diarrhea and may even die.
Under normal circumstances, it takes 1 kg cocoon to produce 15 kg mulberry leaves. After adopting mulberry saving measures, each silkworm egg can save about 50 kilograms of mulberry, but the cocoon yield and quality are not affected at all. The measures to save mulberry trees are as follows:
1. Mulberry leaves should be collected, transported and stored reasonably. Try to pick leaves in the morning or evening, and carry them with you, expressing loosely. After the collected mulberry leaves are shaken loose, put them into a mulberry storage pool or a mulberry storage room for reasonable storage, so as to prevent the mulberry leaves from being wasted due to wind blowing or accumulated heat deterioration.
4. Prevent mulberry leaves from wilting. Bed (room) and plastic film are used to keep warm and moist during the silkworm rearing period to keep the mulberry leaves fresh. Close the doors and windows properly after feeding the silkworms in the big silkworm period, and open the doors and windows for ventilation after eating about 70% of the mulberry leaves, which can effectively prevent the mulberry leaves from wilting.
3. Ensure the temperature of the silkworm room. The suitable temperatures for big silkworm and small silkworm are 24℃ and 25℃ respectively. In the appropriate temperature range, the appetite for eating is strong, the number of defective mulberry leaves is reduced, and the conversion rate of broken leaves is improved.
4. Advocate less backbreeding and mulberry breeding. Labor-saving sericulture techniques, such as three-dimensional rearing of young silkworms once a day, secondary rearing of all ages, and mulberry rearing of big silkworms, not only improve the efficiency of sericulture, but also help silkworms eat mulberry leaves, saving about 5% of mulberry leaves compared with ordinary rearing.
5. Plan to use mulberry and mix mulberry quantitatively. According to the different silkworm stages, the standard mulberry quantity should be set year by year, day by day and one by one to ensure that "silkworms are full and not wasted, and silkworms are not hungry". At the beginning and end of each silkworm age, the amount of mulberry eaten is reduced, and the leaves should be fed appropriately. The 5th instar silkworm should be fed enough during the feeding period, but the maximum daily mulberry consumption should be controlled within 1 10 kg.
6. Add ecdysone. Silkworms are about 5% mature. Use 1 ecdysone for each seed, add 25 kg of water, mix 20 kg of mulberry leaves and eat them all at once, which can promote the silkworm to mature together, and save about 10 kg of mulberry leaves for each seed.
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