Safe and civilized construction measures scheme

safe and civilized construction in the project construction, in order to make the project carry out safely and smoothly, give full play to the work enthusiasm of every worker as much as possible, ensure the safety of every production worker, and achieve "come to work happily and go home safely", it is necessary to strengthen the safety management of the construction site, and the project department and all construction operations departments should work together to create a good, safe and civilized working environment. 1, the project intends to strictly in accordance with the requirements of Nanjing construction safety production supervision station to formulate regulations on safe and civilized production, the implementation of the necessary safety facilities, protection and various signs, etc., to ensure that meet the requirements of city standardization, so that everyone who enters the site has enough sense of security, wholeheartedly into the production and construction. 2, the project department set up a safety leading group with the executive manager as the team leader, the head of each operation department as the deputy team leader, and the safety officer as the team member, responsible for the daily safety production command, supervision and implementation. Adhere to daily arrangement, inspection, recording and results, evaluate every Monday and summarize every month, so that mistakes must be corrected and never slackened; When someone works on the construction site, we will have a safety officer on the scene. We should find hidden dangers in time and deal with them in time to nip them in the bud, so as not to cause any safety accidents of any size. 3. All personnel who enter the site construction must be educated on the safety instructions for admission, especially those construction personnel with weak safety awareness and low cultural level, and they should be educated patiently and carefully to ensure that they can understand and do it, rather than being a mere formality. The project department will organize them to study in various forms according to the characteristics of the site unit price project, ask questions about the knowledge of safety production, and even take exams, so as to do a good job in safe and civilized production in a targeted manner. 4. Safety management personnel entering the construction site must be trained and hold relevant certificates, and should have a strong sense of responsibility, be able to bear hardships and stand hard work, and be quick-sighted (can find problems), diligent (patrol the site more) and diligent (speak more when problems are found), and earnestly do their jobs. Special types of construction personnel (electricians, tower crane drivers, welders, scaffolders, machine operators, etc.) who enter the construction site must receive formal training from relevant departments, hold employment certificates, be familiar with various safety operation procedures, and be able to maintain the machines and tools frequently to ensure that the machinery works well and does not work in spite of illness. 5, the key point of production safety is to do a good job of safety technical disclosure in advance. At the same time of disclosure of construction technology and quality requirements of each division and sub-project, safety technical disclosure must be done well, construction operation precautions, whether scaffolding and protective facilities meet the requirements of safe operation; Do not hurt yourself or others during construction. 6, in the process of construction operation, to strengthen the inspection work, strengthen the process control. Problems found on site can be corrected in time to eliminate any unsafe hidden dangers in construction. 7. The Project Department plans to organize on-site management personnel to conduct a major inspection of the site's safety production and civilized construction every Friday afternoon, score against the standardized site scoring table, and carry out competition among construction operations. If the score is lower than 85, it will be educated and punished, and it will be ordered to make rectification within a time limit; Those above 95 points will be rewarded accordingly. With education as the purpose and rewards and punishments as the means, the self-management level of the construction team will be improved, and a new climax of safe production and civilized construction will be set off. 8. The safety goal of this project is no major accident, and the general accident frequency is controlled below 2%. Once it is found that there is a safety accident (the loss is below 1 yuan) in any operation place during the construction, the person in charge of the operation place must be punished and the safety officer replaced. 9. We will implement a safety management system in which the first level is responsible for the first level, take responsibility for each other, earnestly perform their respective work, ensure the management level, and strive for a standardized construction site. I. Construction Safety and Civilization Creating a civilized construction site, carrying out civilized construction and civilized operation is the basic work to ensure safe production and establish a good image of the enterprise. Practice has proved that safety leads to civilization, and civilization leads to safety. Nowadays, many construction enterprises have realized that it is necessary to create a civilized construction site and carry out civilized construction and civilized operation as a major basic work to ensure the safety of construction and production and establish a good image of enterprises. Creating a civilized construction site, carrying out civilized construction and civilized operation is not only a highly managerial work, but also a highly technical work. At the same time, it also requires employees to have the corresponding safety and civilized production quality as its foundation. Therefore, it includes the construction and development of management, technology and staff quality training, and the safety and civilized construction technology is an important part of it. 2. Standard management regulations for creating civilized construction sites (I) Regulations on "Safe Production" 1. Improve and perfect all kinds of safety management accounts, and strengthen the safety management software materials, including: safety responsibility system, safety education, construction organization design, technical disclosure of division (project) safety, special operations with certificates, safety inspection, pre-shift safety activities, compliance with rules and discipline, handling of work-related accidents, construction site and safety signs, and outsourcing system. 2. The use of the "Three Treasures" and the four-port border protection facilities must meet the standards, including the use of safety helmets, safety nets and safety belts; Stairs, elevators, reserved holes, pits and openings, and border protection of balconies, floors and roofs. 3. Scaffolding facilities meet the inspection standards and have acceptance procedures, including external scaffolding, climbing frames, hanging hands, non-hanging hands, hanging hands, etc., which are inspected once a week, rectified in time, and hidden dangers are controlled. 4. Three-phase five-wire system shall be implemented when the temporary electricity consumption for construction reaches the standard, with professional management. The distance between the construction project and the high-voltage line, branch line erection, on-site lighting, power transformation and distribution devices, fuses and low-voltage trunk line erection must meet the standards issued by the Ministry of Construction. 5. The tic-tac-toe frame and gantry frame are qualified and listed for use. The safety device is sensitive and reliable, the insurance sign signal is eye-catching, the frame body is stable, and the derrick safety protection, hoist and sling rope card conform to the specifications. 6, large-scale construction machinery standards and safe use of tower cranes, all kinds of cranes and passenger and cargo elevators must meet the ministerial standards, and can only be used after acceptance and listing. Its drivers and commanders hold valid certificates and keep records every day; The three insurances and five limits of the tower crane are complete, sensitive and reliable, and other items conform to the regulations; The insurance limit of the dual-purpose elevator for people and goods is complete and effective, and other requirements are met. 7, small and medium-sized machinery in good condition and safe use to keep in good condition, transmission and blade protection and ground zero standard, the operator according to its use requirements special valid certificates. 8, the implementation of strong safety monitoring has a specific safety monitoring implementation plan, the implementation of floor safety monitoring specific practices, floor safety monitoring personnel related certificates, all personnel on the construction site must wear badges. (II) Provisions on "Site Capacity and Appearance" 1. The enclosure for the construction site shall be set according to the location of the project: the height of the main road section and the city landscape road shall not be less than 2.5 meters and shall be stable, clean and beautiful; Other sections of the fence height of not less than 1.8 meters, to ensure stable and beautiful; Facade of building and decoration engineering: The enclosed height of enclosure must be more than 1.5m higher than the working floor to prevent objects from falling out. 2 Establishment of enterprise characteristic signs on the construction site The setting of the door, gate and flagpole of the construction site shall be subject to the unified standards of each enterprise with its own characteristics, and the abbreviation of the specifications of the group and enterprise shall be indicated. Three flagpoles shall be erected in the construction site to raise the flags of the group and enterprise. 3 The site area is reasonably and orderly distributed, and the site appearance is neat and civilized. The construction area and living area are strictly separated, and the site appearance is neat, neat, orderly, civilized and material areas are neatly stacked, and security measures are taken. 4. Set up eye-catching safety signs. Set up eye-catching safety warning signs in construction areas and dangerous areas. 5. Set up "seven cards and one map" construction signs. Set up "seven cards and one map" at the main entrance and exit of the construction site: 1. Introduction sign of the project: the name of the project, the construction, design, construction and supervision unit, the scope and area around the construction site, the structure and floors of the project, the opening and completion date and the supervision telephone number; 2. Name plate of the person in charge of the project: including the person in charge of the project, engineer, safety officer, quality engineer, hygienist, builder, planner and material engineer; 3. Six safety discipline cards 4. Safety production counting cards (days) 5. Ten safety technical measures cards; 6, fire prevention information card 7, health information card (figure); 8. General layout of site construction Figure 6 The site must have three links, one leveling and smooth drainage to prevent mud, sewage and wastewater from flowing out or blocking sewers and drainage channels. (III) Provisions on "Site Hygiene" 1. The "Five Owns" facilities for living are complete, and the "Five Owns" facilities on site are complete and set up reasonably. The living area should be set with eye-catching environmental sanitation publicity signs and responsibility area contract map. 2 In addition to the "four pests", drainage and sewage discharge are smooth, and various measures to eliminate the four pests are implemented to control the four pests. Drainage, sewage flow, conditional should be green layout. 3 The dormitory should be neatly cleaned. The dormitory should use 36V low-voltage electricity in a unified way, and daily necessities should be placed neatly. The on-site office, locker room and toilet should be cleaned frequently to keep it neat and clean. 4 The canteen meets the hygiene requirements. 1. The erection of the canteen should comply with the regulations and go through the approval procedures; 2, the canteen and around should be neat and clean, no water; 3. The container should be marked raw and cooked, with a veil, and the canteen with conditions should be sealed; 4. Every year from May to October, samples (not less than 5g) should be kept for 24 hours and recorded; 5. Tableware and tea sets should be strictly disinfected, and the cost of use should be disinfected every day to prevent cross-contamination. The supply of tea should meet the hygiene requirements; 6. The cook shall have a physical examination every year, hold a health certificate and a post certificate on hygiene, and must be diligent and white, and maintain good personal hygiene habits. 5. The management of domestic garbage shall be put in containers, placed at fixed points, managed by special personnel, and cleaned regularly. 6. Health care requirements: 1. An infirmary shall be set up, or on-site medical tours shall be conducted at least twice a week; 2, do a good job in the publicity and education of workers' health and disease prevention, and introduce the knowledge of disease prevention and treatment to workers in the form of blackboard newspaper; 3, medical staff to supervise the health, regularly check the place such as canteen hygiene. Third, the provisions of "civilized construction" 1. The site propaganda requires that eye-catching propaganda slogans reflecting the spirit of enterprise and the style of the times be set around the site; Set up publicity posts and blackboard newspapers in the construction site to reflect the internal and external dynamics in time. 2. Team construction requires strengthening team construction. The site provides necessary activity places for the team, with good class appearance, safety records of three posts and one evaluation, and improving the quality of the team. 3. Comprehensive management of public security requires strengthening the comprehensive management of public security at the site, so as to achieve target management, system implementation, and responsibility to people. Public security prevention measures are strong, prevention facilities for key parts are in place, outsourcing teams are clear, file cards are established, public security and fire prevention agreements are signed, and legal education is strengthened. 4. Community service requires cooperation with the region during the construction period, to carry out * * * civilized activities, to think of the people, to reduce the construction noise, and to strive to make the construction not a nuisance, so as to make the project a love project and a convenience project. 5 fire safety 1. Establish fire safety organizations, obligatory fire brigades and fire prevention files; Clarify the fire safety responsibilities of the project leader, management personnel and each operation post; 2, according to the provisions, the configuration of fire equipment, personnel management and implementation of fire prevention system and measures; 3, according to the construction area, the level of hot work, hot work must have "two certificates, one device and one monitoring"; 4. Strictly manage inflammable and explosive articles and set up special warehouses for storage. IV. Construction Safety, Construction Civilization and Safe Civilization Construction Technology (1) Creating a civilized construction site means creating a safe construction site, and civilized construction will bring construction safety. The purpose of creating a civilized construction site is to establish a civilized image and ensure production safety. In the above-mentioned civilized construction site standard management regulations, most of them are related to ensuring the safety and health of employees, and they almost summarize the management requirements of all aspects of safety production. Therefore, to create a civilized construction site is to create a safe construction site, and to create construction safety with the civilization of construction. (2) Safety and civilization are inseparable, and they are * * * in one, forming a * * body of safety and civilization. Although the above provisions list the safety clauses and civilized clauses separately, there are civilized requirements in the safety clauses and safety requirements in the civilized clauses. In fact, they are inseparable, and * * * is in one, making a safe and civilized * * * body. Therefore, we must have such an understanding of security and civilization and their relationship. (3) The meaning of construction civilization, human civilization is the embodiment of cultural development level, social civilization is the embodiment of social and cultural development level, and construction civilization is also the embodiment of construction cultural development level. The development level of construction culture is reflected in the development level of staff culture and construction science and technology. (4) Safe and civilized construction technology is an important part of construction civilization. Because safe and civilized construction technology is the concentrated expression of construction science and technology, it is an important part of construction civilization. (5) The tasks and contents of safe and civilized construction technology. The task of safe and civilized construction technology is to create a safe and civilized state of construction production and standardize the safe and civilized behavior of construction production. The safe and civilized state of construction production includes two aspects: creating a safe and civilized construction site and adopting the technology and technology of safe and civilized construction, and the safe and civilized behavior of construction production is to carry out safe and civilized operations and operations. These three aspects of technology and its branches constitute the system of safe and civilized construction technology. In view of the close internal relations among the five components of the construction safety technology guarantee system, and the safe and civilized construction technology is the basic link, its projects will inevitably overlap with other projects to some extent. V. Basic requirements for creating a safe and civilized construction site 1. Classification of construction sites Construction sites can be divided into the following categories according to their scope and construction characteristics (1) Construction areas, that is, construction areas delineated by a large construction project, including completed areas, construction areas, areas to be built, enterprise production areas and enterprise living areas. Its relevant planning arrangements should meet the requirements of maintaining the regional environment, city appearance, traffic conditions, safety and civilization of the city or place it belongs to. (2) The construction site, that is, the construction area where the project is under construction, includes the construction and production operation area, the material stacking area and the reservoir area, and the temporary facilities area for management and living. (3) Construction operation area, the area or section where construction work is being carried out, includes the following three types: 1) Single operation and normal cooperation operation section, that is, the section dominated by single operation accompanied by other cooperation operations. For example, in the operation area where the structure and wall construction are carried out, the structure and wall are the main ones, and other water, heating, electricity and sanitary pipe laying operations are carried out in coordination. 2) Cross operation section, that is, the section where various operations cross and coordinate. In the crossover operation section, there is no single operation that is obviously dominant (all other operations must obey and cooperate with its construction requirements), so it is necessary to make good coordination arrangements among all the simultaneous crossover operations to ensure orderly and safe and smooth operation. 3) Special operations and dangerous operation sections, that is, special operations such as electric welding, blasting, prestress, high pressure and underwater, and sections in toxic, harmful and dangerous places. For different types of construction sites, in addition to observing general safety