2022 Rural Land Abandonment Policy

In 2022, we will implement the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, the Central Economic Work Conference, the Central Rural Work Conference, and the Central Committee’s No. 1 Document, and focus on consolidating and expanding the results of poverty alleviation, comprehensively promoting rural revitalization, and accelerating In the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, in accordance with the work orientation of "ensuring supply, security, and revitalizing smooth circulation," the state continues to increase investment in supporting agriculture, strengthen project coordination and integration, and promote the smooth implementation of major policies, major projects, and major projects. In order to facilitate farmers and all sectors of society to understand the country’s policies to strengthen agriculture and benefit agriculture, and to play a guiding role in policy, the key policies to strengthen agriculture and benefit agriculture in 2022 are now released as follows.

1. Grain production support

1. One-time subsidy to farmers who actually grow grain. In order to appropriately make up for the increased cost of growing grain due to rising prices of agricultural inputs and ensure reasonable returns for grain farmers, the central government will continue to issue one-time agricultural input subsidies to farmers who actually grow grain in 2022, releasing a positive signal to support grain production, stabilize farmers' income, and mobilize Farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain. The subsidy targets are actual grain growers who actually bear the cost of rising agricultural input prices, including farmers who use their own contracted land to grow grain, large households that transfer land to grow grain, family farms, farmer cooperatives, agricultural enterprises and other new agricultural business entities, as well as those who carry out Individuals and organizations that provide social services throughout the entire grain farming and harvesting process ensure that subsidy funds are put into the hands of producers who actually grow grain and improve the accuracy of subsidy policies. The subsidy standards are comprehensively determined by each region based on relevant circumstances. In principle, the subsidy standards within counties should be unified.

2. Agricultural machinery purchase and application subsidies. Carry out pilot projects for agricultural machinery purchase and application subsidies, carry out information-based monitoring of regular operations, optimize subsidy payment methods, and use workload as a prerequisite for the step-by-step payment of agricultural machinery purchase and application subsidies, laying a solid foundation for the full implementation of agricultural machinery purchase and application subsidy policies. Promote the use of subsidy machines with incoming and outgoing functions, optimize machines and provide better subsidies, and promote the application of Beidou intelligent terminals in the field of agricultural production. Support the development of integrated pilot projects for agricultural machinery R&D, manufacturing, promotion and application.

3. Green, high-quality and efficient actions for key crops. Focus on grain and soybean oil crops, integrate and promote new technologies, new varieties, and new machines and tools, and create a batch of high-quality grain demonstration bases for strong-gluten and weak-gluten special wheat, high-quality edible rice, special processing early rice, and high-yielding high-quality corn. At the same time, integrated demonstration and promotion High-oil, high-protein soybeans, "double-low" rapeseed and other high-quality varieties, as well as regionalized and standardized high-yield cultivation technology models, have created a number of soybean oil crops and high-yield research fields, and demonstrated to drive a large-scale balanced increase in production. Appropriate consideration will be given to vegetables and other cash crops, and green, high-quality and efficient demonstration fields and quality improvement bases will be built.

4. Socialized services for agricultural production. Focus on the production of grain and soybean oilseeds, support qualified farmers' cooperatives, rural collective economic organizations, professional service companies, supply and marketing cooperatives and other entities to carry out social services, and promote the development of service-driven large-scale operations. Support various service entities to carry out single-link, multi-link, full-service custody and other services in a centralized manner, improve the technology availability rate, service coverage and subsidy accuracy, and promote cost savings, efficiency increase and farmers' income increase.

5. Reform and construction of grassroots agricultural technology extension system. Focusing on stable and increased grain production, expansion of soybean oil crops, and effective supply of agricultural products, we will demonstrate and promote major leading technologies and main agricultural technologies based on different regional natural conditions and production methods, and promote the transformation and application of agricultural science and technology at the county level. Continue to implement coordinated promotion of major agricultural technologies, stimulate the vitality of various promotion entities, and establish a joint demonstration and promotion mechanism. Continue to implement the agricultural technology promotion special recruitment plan, and recruit special agricultural technology (animal epidemic prevention) personnel from local experts, new agricultural business entities, and planting and breeding experts through government purchase of services and other methods.

6. Subsidies for corn and soybean producers, rice subsidies and incentives for major grain-producing counties. The state continues to implement policies such as corn and soybean producer subsidies, rice subsidies, and rewards for major grain-producing counties to consolidate the results of agricultural supply-side structural reforms and ensure national food security.

2. Cultivated land protection and quality improvement

7. Cultivated land fertility protection subsidies.

In principle, the subsidy targets are farmers who have the right to contract cultivated land. The subsidy funds are cashed directly to the households through "one card (discount) pass" and other forms. It is strictly prohibited to collect and use them in any way to prevent "leakage" and ensure that the subsidy funds are not used. Distributed to farmers without discount. In accordance with the requirements of the "Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Finance and the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on Further Improving the Subsidies for the Protection of Cultivated Land Fertility" (Caibannong [2021] No. 11), explore effective ways to link the issuance of subsidies for the protection of cultivated land fertility with the behavior of cultivating land fertility protection. Mechanism, strengthen the verification of the use of cultivated land, ensure that the cultivated land of farmers who enjoy subsidies is not abandoned and the soil fertility is not reduced, effectively promote the implementation of the strategic plan of "hoarding grain in the land", and curb the "non-agriculturalization" of cultivated land.

8. High-standard farmland construction. In accordance with the five unified requirements of “unified planning and layout, unified construction standards, unified organization and implementation, unified acceptance and assessment, and unified mapping and storage”, 100 million acres of high-standard farmland will be built nationwide in 2022, focusing on increasing the focus on major grain-producing provinces. support. In accordance with the "National High-Standard Farmland Construction Plan (2021-2030)", construction contents such as field consolidation, soil improvement, irrigation and drainage, field roads, farmland power transmission and distribution will be implemented according to local conditions, and agricultural infrastructure construction will be strengthened to improve comprehensive agricultural production. ability.

9. Protection of black soil in Northeast China. Continue to focus on key counties for black soil protection, carry out intensive and continuous protection and utilization of black soil in Northeast China, focus on promoting comprehensive technical models such as straw returning to fields and "deep plowing and returning organic fertilizer to fields", and promote the standardization demonstration of national black soil protection projects. Adhere to "steady expansion of coverage and quality first", support the promotion and application of key technologies such as straw mulching and no-tillage sowing for corn, soybeans, wheat and other dry crops, continue to optimize the finalized technical model, steadily expand the implementation area, and encourage the overall The township and village consolidation system will be promoted, and the construction of high-standard demonstration application bases will be accelerated.

Legal basis: In order to effectively curb the abandonment of cultivated land, vigorously develop food production, and ensure stable food supply, the district government, in accordance with the "Land Management Law of the People's Republic of China" and "Land Management Law of the People's Republic of China" The relevant provisions of laws and regulations such as the Contracting Law and the Measures for the Administration of Transfer of Rural Land Management Rights.

The autonomous region has also successively issued a series of policy documents such as the "Notice on Strengthening the Management of Abandoned Cultivated Land" and proposed classified management methods for the reasons for abandoned cultivated land. However, these measures have not been fixed in the form of laws and regulations. For the grassroots, there is no real "teeth" hard grip in the work, making it difficult to implement.

Therefore, the Standing Committee of the People’s Congress of the Autonomous Region, based on the actual conditions of Guangxi, carefully summarized and refined the measures to deal with the abandonment of cultivated land caused by six main reasons into Article 15 of the "Regulations": It is prohibited for any unit or individual to idle, Barren farmland.