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Where is the ancient Dong village in Chen Geng?

Drum Tower When you step into Dong Township, you will be surprised to find that all the villages here have Drum Tower, and some even have more than one village. There are 26 kinds of Drum Towers in Chen Geng, most of which are built in the city center or beside the stockade. It is not only a political center where people gather to discuss, but also a place for rest and entertainment. From ancient times to the present, the Drum Tower has been built by people from all villages voluntarily raising funds and donating materials. The whole drum tower is made of wood structure, connected by Chinese fir tenons, without riveting. Drum tower consists of four parts: crown, neck, body and seat. It resembles the image of giant sequoia, from front to back, from left to right, from top to bottom, which is a symmetrical, balanced and harmonious unity. Structurally, circles and squares, vertical lines and arcs, eaves and corners, side columns, middle columns and auxiliary columns crisscross each other, forming various geometric figures, which are intricate and continuous, but without the slightest sense of disorder, scattered and orderly, reflecting the harmonious beauty of diversity and unity. Today, every village in Chen Geng has the following drum tower shapes.

Type:

Hall-style, dry-column-style and pagoda-style, and most of them are pagodas, such as Gulou, Xiazhai, Pingzhai, Jida, Shuangdou and Zhongbu Village in Wenping.

Xiazhai village Yongshun Drum Tower: Located in xiazhai village, Chen Geng, it was built in the late Qing Dynasty and renovated on 1998. It covers an area of 30 square meters and its plane is square. Drum Tower is12m high, with four corners below the third floor and six corners above the fourth floor.

Jida Fuping Drum Tower: Built in 1992, it covers an area of 25m2, and the drum tower is 12m high, with four corners below the third floor and six corners above the fourth floor. It is not only the center where people gather for discussion, but also a place for rest and entertainment.

Shuangdou Drum Tower: also known as Harmony Building, located in Shuangdou Village, Chen Geng. It was built in the 38th year of the Republic of China (1949) and renovated in 2005. It covers an area of 20 square meters and its plane is square. The Drum Tower is12m high, with four corners on the first and second floors and eight corners on the third and seventh floors. Starting from the third floor, there are four main pillars supporting the roof of the main building. Twelve lining columns go to the second floor to undertake two eaves and two columns. Jump out of the corner. According to the local elders, four main pillars represent the four seasons and twelve lining pillars represent twelve months. There is a Zhaimen connection in front of the building, which is more elegant and dignified.

Drum Tower on the Lutang River: Built in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, the building was originally a three-eaved palace roof, which was changed to a three-eaved pyramid roof during maintenance in Xianfeng period. The Drum Tower is located by the river in this village. The first floor of the Drum Tower used to be the entrance of Lutang Xiaozhai, with more than ten large bluestone steps. In the past, there were two doors. Because the road to rosewood and Pingtan was originally from Longcheng down the river, where you jumped off the rock, crossed the river to the bottom of the Drum Tower, and then went down the river. Now take the main road, so there is no house door. The second floor is the Drum Tower Hall. The Drum Tower covers an area of 60 square meters and its plane structure is square. The drum tower is 7 meters high, with four corners on the first and second floors and eight corners on the third floor. It is a hall-style single-story building.

Pingzhai Harmony Drum Tower: Pingzhai Harmony Drum Tower is located at the western end of Pingzhai Village. It was built in the 22nd year of Qing Daoguang (1842) and covers an area of 100 square meter, hence the name "Harmony Building". Its structure, from big pillars to small rafters, is all Harmony Drum Tower. The first floor is Zhaimen, the second floor is the place where people meet, discuss and rest, and the top is the 7-meter-high Xieding Mountain. According to the elders, in order to prevent bandits, they fought a battle with Zhou Baocheng bandits here in the seventh year of the Republic of China (19 18). Inside the drum tower, there are "clouds, grass, trees and stars" and a plaque "Around the Lake", which makes the drum tower look more simple and dignified.

Wenqian Building in Pingzhai: It was built in the forty-five years of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1706). After the second disaster, the Wujiazi moved to the "Grandma" Temple for the first time. After liberation, it was rebuilt in the winter of 1963 and named "Dongfeng Building". The relevant departments of Hou Xian County personally inspected the building, made it clear that it was an entertainment center, and suggested that it be renamed Wenqian Building.

Pingshun Village Drum Tower: Pingshun Drum Tower is located in Tuanzhai, 9 stories high and covers an area of 80 square meters. It was built in xinmao year (189 1 year) in the seventeenth year of Guangxu in Qing dynasty, and it has been 1 16 years since then.

Longchengzhai Middle Drum Tower: Longchengzhai Middle Drum Tower was built in Guihai, Yu Daqing in the second year of Tongzhi (1863), with a history of 144 years. Drum Tower is located on the left wing of Swan, covering an area of 80 square meters. Drum Tower consists of the main building and the gatehouse. The main building is square and 8 meters high. It rests on the top of the mountain and has two eaves. The four central pillars are folded wooden horses. The first floor is suspended, which is the way to the village. The road passes downstairs from the west, reaches the eighteen bluestone steps at the eastern end of the Drum Tower, and reaches Gulou Ping. The second floor is the Drum Tower Hall, surrounded by waist-high platforms for people to rest on the east, south and west, and railings are installed on the platforms. There is a gatehouse in the north central part of the Drum Tower, which connects the Drum Tower with Qingshiping outside the building, forms a whole with the stage and school next to Qingshiping, and becomes the gathering and entertainment center of the whole village. In the past, whenever villagers sang operas on holidays or greeted rural guests from other villages, rural guests would "grab guests" here with their noon bagua palms, leafy leaves and sailing reeds. In the middle of the Gulou gatehouse, that is, at the top of the eighteen steps, there is a big blue stone tablet engraved with a horse named "White Horse", which is specially prepared for rural guests to gossip about meridian. After entering the village, all the tail guests will be gossiped in the hall by the first guest of the country wearing a red carpet, holding a compass and holding an umbrella. It is said that if the head guest can't go to class, he will be kicked by the "white horse", so that he will be delirious and ineffective in command, and the Lusheng team with him will be out of step and fight at random.

Shangzhai Drum Tower: Shangzhai Drum Tower is located beside the roadside village, also known as the dry bridge. It was built in the 17th year of Qing Daoguang (1837) and has a history of 170 years. It can be used for gathering and cooling, and also for guarding Zhaimen.

Yada Village Drum Tower: Yada Village Drum Tower is located in the middle of Yada Village. It's called Kaiji Building. It was built in the sixth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1880). It is a four-story blue tile semi-pagoda-style, hall-style diaojiao building drum tower with a height of 10 meter. Looking southeast in the hall, you can have a panoramic view of the large rice fields next to Fengdui Mountain, Badoupo, Panmushan and Yadaxi. Its architectural structure is that there are four central pillars supporting the roof in the middle, and there are 12 side pillars supporting the building roof around it. Four central columns represent the four seasons of a year, four columns and four strings are written with characters, and 12 side columns around spring, summer, autumn and winter represent 12 months of a year. On the main beam of the roof, it says, "Good weather, peaceful country and safe people". The whole floor doesn't need nails and rivets. It's all columns, and the columns are strung together, layer by layer, and the blue tiles move in and shrink to the roof. Become a semi-pagoda-style hall-style diaojiao building drum tower. Because the floor is a diaojiao building on the hillside, the first floor is half floor and half soil. During the Republic of China and from 1958 to 1964, there were schools here. On the second floor is the Louting, flush with Qingshiping in the village, with a closed wooden wall in the north. The west is the gate, and the east and south are 145-degree inclined wooden railing panels, with long benches for people to ride. This is a hall where people can get together to enjoy the cool, discuss and chat. After 100 years of ups and downs, the Drum Tower still stands in the center of Yada Village.

Yufeng Bridge Yufeng Bridge is also called pontoon bridge and overseas Chinese. Because there are many rivers in Chen Geng Creek, Dong people build bridges as soon as they meet water. Yufeng Bridge is a pier made of big bluestone, and the bridge body is all made of wood. It is composed of bridge body, bridge corridor and bridge pavilion, and the cantilever beam is used to solve the span problem of the bridge. Yufeng Bridge is built at Shuikou, connecting the two banks of Long Mai. The bridge deck was boarded and a bridge corridor was built. The inner and lower reaches of the corridor are generally sealed with wooden boards, and the temple is built in the middle to "gather happiness", so it is called "pontoon bridge". Painted murals of figures, birds and animals are painted on the walls under the eaves on both sides of the bridge corridor, so it is called "Flower Bridge". The bridge corridor is paved with blue tiles, and several polygonal pagoda-shaped pavilions are inserted between them. There are 15 wind and rain bridges in Chen Geng village, among which Jizhong Bridge, Wenxing Bridge and Guanyue Bridge have been approved by the State Council as national key cultural relics protection units. The famous ones are Zhongbu Jielong Bridge, Xiazhai Huilong Bridge and Pingzhai South Bridge.

Zhongbu Jielong Bridge: The Jielong Bridge in Zhongbu Village was built in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), it was destroyed by floods, and in the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), it was rebuilt on the spot for people's leisure. The piers and bridges are carved with dragons and painted with phoenixes, and the cornices on both sides of the bridge are also decorated with fairy tales such as Journey to the West, The Three Kingdoms, Water Margin and God List. The structure of the whole bridge is rigorous, exquisite and elegant. It was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution in 1969. 1988, people donated money to build a cement pavement bridge, and there was a couplet on the original bridge:

How many heroes have stepped down in Wolong, Changqiao,

Dangerous docks and storms have hit several great parents.

Zhongbu No.1 Bridge: Also known as Jizhong Bridge, it is the first wind and rain bridge that Zilong River passes through Zhongbu. Founded in the Qing Dynasty, it was rebuilt in 195 1. The bridge is a two-hole joist wooden bridge with a total length of 29 meters and a width of 4 meters. The piers at both ends and in the middle are made of bluestone, and the beam consists of 19 large Chinese fir trees with a diameter of more than 30 cm. The bridge deck is paved with wooden boards, with nine bridge corridors, railings and benches on both sides. There is a small blue tile eaves outside the railing, and the corridor is covered with small blue tiles, which is the rest peak. At the eastern end of the bridge, a bridge pavilion at the top of Xieshan Mountain will be built. The whole bridge is made of all-wood structure, without nails or rivets. Jizhong Bridge was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit in 2006.

Zhongbu Second Bridge: Also known as "Wenxing Bridge", it is a bridge that divides people and livestock, located at the eastern end of Zhongbu Village and across Zilong River. The bridge was built in the sixth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1880), which was destroyed by flood and rebuilt in 1949. The bridge is 20 meters long, and people and animals go their separate ways. Pedestrian deck is 4m wide, livestock deck is1.4m wide, and the gap between pedestrian deck and livestock deck is 30 cm. There are railings and benches on both sides of the bridge corridor for passers-by to enjoy the cool and rest. Those animals go out in Jeffery Ji at dusk all the year round, never crossing half a step, but are used to taking the animal road. The pier is made of large bluestone, the bridge body is erected with old miscellaneous wooden leg joists, the bridge corridor is paved with wooden boards and covered with blue tiles, which is the Xieding Peak. This bridge is complex, simple and solemn. As people and animals, the wind and rain bridge is rare in Dong Zhai Caotang. It is the crystallization of Dong people's aesthetic consciousness and wisdom, the concrete embodiment of material civilization and spiritual civilization construction, and a great contribution to China's architectural culture. "Wenxing Bridge" was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit in 2006.

Moon-watching Bridge: Located in the downstream of Lutang Village, it was built in the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. Due to the torrential rain and flash floods in that year, all four temporary bridges at the foot of Lutang Village were washed away, which brought great inconvenience to people's travel. At that time, the court sent officials to the countryside to visit the people's feelings and disasters. People in Lutang Village were building roads and bridges on the river. At this time, the court official said, "Your old people have made great contributions. On behalf of the court, I thank you for facilitating pedestrians to build bridges and roads. However, these bridges you built are temporary, so it is better to build them permanently. " The old people said, "Our mountain area is very poor." Before the words were finished, the official immediately asked his entourage to take out 50 gold ingots for the villagers and left by the way. The villagers also forgot to ask their names. After getting 50 gold ingots, these villagers donated money among the masses to transform the temporary bridge originally erected on the stream into Sandu Wind and Rain Bridge. One of them is called Huifu Bridge, another is called Guanye Bridge, and the third is called Yongxing Bridge (commonly known as Hantong Bridge). "Guanye Bridge" was named in memory of court officials. It is a two-hole bridge, and the pier in the middle is made of buttresses. But the bridge is a whole beam, straight to the other side, supported by wood at both ends and in the middle, very strong. The bridge deck is made of wood and there are three bridge pavilions on it. The bridge pavilion in the middle is a spire with five eaves, and there is an altar near the downstream of the bridge pavilion. There is a wooden statue of the father and son on the altar, and people come to worship every year on May 13 of the lunar calendar (Guan Gong's sharpening day). The bridge pavilions at both ends are the top of the three-eaves palace. The three bridge pavilions are integrated with the bridge gallery. The next year, when the official came to the bridge again, it was already dusk and the villagers were preparing to call it a day. An official said, "You have built three bridges and done a great service for the people. You see, now that the moon is out, it is just right to enjoy the moon here. " So the "foliage bridge" is also called "moon bridge". In the early 1970s, the construction of Zi Long Expressway began, and all three wind and rain bridges were demolished. 1982, Lutang people donated money to work, and the bridge was rebuilt as it was. "Moon Bridge" was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit in 2006.

Pingzhai South Bridge: Pingzhai South Bridge, built in Qing Dynasty, was originally built in "Meng Xuan III". Because it was destroyed by the flood, it was moved to tens of feet in 190 1, rebuilt in 1993, and the abutment was converted into a cement arch bridge. Up to now, it is 156. In 2007, people donated money to rebuild the bridge, built a new bridge corridor on the basis of the original deck, and built a new all-wood beam bridge across the mouth of Longtangxi River to connect it. The two bridges are connected at an angle of about 120, making this bridge a rare overpass across two streams in Dongxiang.

Xiazhai village Tommy Tam Bridge: This bridge is located in the lower reaches of Zi Long in the northwest of xiazhai village. It was built in the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1908). It was originally a two-hole wooden covered bridge with a total length of 43 meters. There is a 13 corridor on the bridge. The cloister is paved with small blue tiles, three bridge pavilions, five eaves in the middle, two bridge pavilions and three eaves.

There are three shrines in the bridge, with Guanshengtai in the middle, Judge's Desk on the right and Land Temple on the left, all of which have carved Buddha statues. There are wooden railings on both sides of the bridge corridor, benches for passers-by to rest, and small eaves outside the railings. There are paintings on the eaves of the bridge, such as Three Kingdoms, Journey to the West, Water Margin and Dream of Red Mansions. 1994 When the bridge was repaired, the main girder was replaced by a double-hole cement arch bridge.

temple

Feishan Palace in Lutang Village: Feishan Palace in Lutang Village was built in the 10th year of Jiaqing in Yu Daqing (1806), with a history of more than 200 years. Temple-a horse-headed wall made of blue bricks with a wooden hall inside. The hall is divided into two floors, one is the hall, and there are several puppet statues of Yang Zaisi brothers in the center of the hall. There are carved dragons and painted buildings around the balcony, and two plaques of "glorious spirit" and "divine grace" are hung. The outer layer is the kitchen and storage room. At both ends of the hall, there are the Buddha of Wealth and seven Buddhists. There is a big leather drum and a steel clock in the temple. A couplet is engraved on the central pillar of the hall. The first couplet reads: "Yang Gong sits on the bench to punish evil", and the second couplet reads: "The generals are waving sticks everywhere to help the good". Every year on the sixth day of the sixth lunar month, the anniversary of Yang Zaisi, the people on duty beat gongs and drums and steel bells, and the old people and children in Shi Yang Village prepare sacrifices to worship at Feishan Palace to pray for peace.

Santai Palace in Pingzhai Village: Located at the eastern end of Pingzhai Village, it was built in the 12th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1886). This is a temple dedicated to the Yelang Bamboo King, which is the same type as the Bamboo Wang Guan, Wangsan Palace and Wangsan Temple in the Dong area. The temple faces south and covers an area of 400 square meters. There are a pair of stone lions carved with bluestone on both sides of the gate, which are very majestic. The gate is a bluestone gatepost with couplets engraved on it. The first couplet reads: "You will be blessed if you learn from the south"; The bottom line is: "Holy Yue Wei is merciful". There is a green slate embedded in the middle of the top, with three Chinese characters "Santai Palace" on it. The entrance is twelve steps of bluestone, and the palace is supported by forty-four thick columns and divided into two halls, with the upper hall as the activity place and the lower hall (above the steps) as the stage. In the old society, this palace was a place for village community activities, and important events in the village were negotiated and handled here. At the same time, it is also the cultural activity center of local people's festivals. Every year, traditional festivals such as Spring Festival and Temple Fair are held here. At that time, the audience was crowded, and people from four townships and eight neighbors gathered here. The play often runs late into the night, and the audience watched it with great interest. Later, it was demolished due to the "Cultural Revolution", and now only two green stone pillars and the inscription of "Santai Palace" are left at the door.

Nanyue Palace in Zhongbu Village: Located in the northeast of Zhongbu Village, Nanyue Palace is an ancient brick-wood courtyard with a total area of 136.9 square meters. Walking across Zhongbu Bridge is the main entrance of Nanyue Palace. The main entrance consists of square stone pillars, and two male and female stone lions lie on both sides of the main entrance. There are three Chinese characters "Nanyue Palace" on the top of the door, shining silver in the sun, showing off the prosperity of Nanyue Palace and telling people how many magical legends. Entering the main entrance, there is a courtyard-style three-step stone step paved with bluestone slabs, which separates the upper and lower main halls and forms a unique small world. The huge golden bell and drum hung high above the eaves of the courtyard, which is the curtain drum and morning bell for worshipping the gods. Two log pillars in the middle of the upper temple are engraved with a couplet. The first couplet reads: "Enlightenment lies in the south, eliminate evil spirits", and the second couplet reads: "Bless the gods and help the righteous and noble. "Under the eaves of the small courtyard is a tall and majestic main hall, and the three halls are magnificent. In the middle of the main hall, the god worshipped is Zhong Jingwang. He wrote in the throne, "A pure son has been exposed to rain and dew for thousands of years, and the people are grateful. "According to legend, King Zhongjing is from Xiqiao, Western Zhou Dynasty, and his surname is Heihu. He made great contributions in defending the Zhou Dynasty, and was later named Zhao Tian, Emperor of Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue. Therefore, Chen Geng Li Shu is considered supreme. Incense rose from the altar, and plumes of smoke filled the blue sky. The loyal soul in the palace seems to have risen to fairyland and wandered in heaven. Coupled with the singing of the river outside the palace, the murmur of running water is like a cheerful tune, and the connected breath is as beautiful as a note. On the banks of the river, the ancient palaces are hidden among peaches, willows, beautiful trees, exotic bamboos and weeping willows. Passers-by witnessed the bustling scene, leaving infinite reverie, making people linger. Nanyue Palace was built in the 13th year of Qing Qianlong (1748), with a history of more than 200 years. The whole building is exquisitely designed, which fully embodies the wisdom and talent of the ancient working people. It is also widely used by Chen Geng people to make good relations and set a pearl shining with the light of classical culture on the Zi Long River.

Xia Yun Temple in Zhongbu Village: Xia Yun Temple is located on the mountainside of Jimenjia, about 200 meters away from the first bridge in Zhongbu, surrounded by streams in front of the temple, with beautiful trees and bamboos hanging in the shade. There are statues of Sakyamuni and Guanyin in the temple, among which Sakyamuni is 0.4 meters tall and shows a kind-hearted attitude; Guanyin bodhisattva, who is merciful and saves suffering, looks kind. On the first day and fifteenth day of the first lunar month, there is an endless stream of good men and women who come from all directions to worship in Xia Yun Temple. Every February 19, June 19, and September 19, it is even more lively, with people coming and going, cigarettes everywhere and brightly lit.

Pavilion Dong people advocate helping others and know the hardships of shouldering people and climbing mountains, so they build pavilions in ravines, roadsides and wells for pedestrians to rest and shelter from the wind and rain. Someone hangs straw sandals in the pavilion for pedestrians to change into; Cold water or herbal tea can be drunk by passers-by. Dong township is known as the custom of "three miles and one well, five miles and three pavilions", and there are 79 pavilions throughout Chen Geng.

Longcheng Pavilion: The "Tang Ping" located next to National Highway 209 in Longcheng Village was built in the 21st year of the Republic of China (192 1). This pavilion is 4 meters long and 3.3 meters wide. Benches are set on both sides of the pavilion for passers-by to enjoy the cool and rest. There is a clear spring beside the pavilion.