Problems existing in safety management and supervision of engineering construction and preventive countermeasures?

in recent years, the large-scale development of the western region and the preferential policies of the central government to the western region have promoted the rapid development of the western region. With the rapid development of infrastructure construction, engineering construction projects have been launched one after another, and safety accidents have also occurred frequently. Take Pingli County as an example, dozens of construction projects are launched and completed every year on average. A long-term plan, safety first. The safety management of engineering construction projects is the top priority of the party and the government. In the process of investigating and handling duty crime cases in construction projects, Pingli County Procuratorate analyzed and studied the problems existing in safety management and supervision, and put forward preventive countermeasures.

Reasons for the problems:

First, the construction unit only pays attention to economic benefits and ignores safety in production. Builders concentrate on the project bidding activities, and once they win the bid and get the construction project, they start to recruit migrant workers and carry out construction. Most of them do not have a stable construction team, nor do they train the recruited migrant workers, nor do they set up full-time security officers. Some even simply install scaffolding, without safety nets and full boards or bamboo splints. Safety hazards such as workers not wearing helmets, operating on scaffolding in slippers, drinking on the construction site, and even drinking on scaffolding occur from time to time. The project manager of the contracted project only pays attention to the construction period, does not strengthen safety management, and requires the workers to be responsible for their own personal safety. In case of safety inspection, only two slogans are written, asking workers to wear safety helmets to cope with the inspection. It is believed that workers will pay attention to their own safety, and generally there will be no accidents. In case of accidents, there is no way, only blame themselves for being unlucky.

second, the construction unit is petty profit, avoiding safety supervision. Some construction units are unwilling to pay the supervision fee for the quality and safety of construction projects and do not supervise and declare the construction projects. Only in Pingli County, 5% of the engineering projects are not included in the supervision every year, and the owner has not gone to the Construction Bureau to handle the relevant construction application procedures, which makes it impossible for the quality and safety supervision department of construction projects to carry out the quality and safety supervision and management work normally. Most construction units only care about the quality of the project, think that safety is the contractor's business, and automatically give up safety management. When bidding for engineering construction, the procuratorial organ asked the contractor to sign the letter of responsibility for clean government, which involved safety responsibility, but some owners simply ignored it and did not sign it. Although some signed the responsibility letter, they just wrote it on paper and failed to perform their duties.

third, the quality and safety supervision department fails to perform its duties seriously, and the supervision and management are out of control. All counties have established construction engineering quality supervision institutions, which were renamed as construction engineering quality and safety supervision stations in 24. In some places, construction engineering safety supervision stations have been specially set up to supervise the quality and safety of state-invested construction projects on behalf of the government. However, some supervision and management departments have misplaced the concept of rule of law, thinking that they are self-supporting institutions, and they charge quality supervision fees in the quality supervision of construction projects, but they do not charge any fees for safety supervision, and their responsibilities, rights and interests are not unified. Emphasize the lack of funds and give up the right of safety supervision. Secondly, the Regulations on the Administration of Work Safety in Construction Projects stipulates that there is only the right to suggest punishment for illegal acts found in safety supervision, but no substantive punishment. Therefore, the supervision is weak and it is a mere formality. Thirdly, the personnel engaged in safety supervision have not received relevant professional skills training, nor have relevant qualification certificates, and they are not clear about supervision responsibilities, powers and procedures. For example, 7 employees of Pingli County Quality and Safety Supervision Station have not received relevant skills training, and none of them has relevant qualification certificates.

preventive measures:

1. crack down on dereliction of duty in safety accidents of construction projects. People and units responsible for safety supervision and management in engineering construction projects should be thoroughly investigated for relevant responsibilities. Pingli County Procuratorate investigated and dealt with Zhang, the quality and safety supervision station of the county's construction project. In charge of the quality and safety supervision of the office building construction project of a county bureau, he did not seriously perform his duties, supervised dereliction of duty, and neglected his duties, resulting in a safety accident in which workers fell from a height and died. The investigation and handling of this case has played a good warning and education role in Pingli County.

second, strengthen the professional training and professional ethics education for personnel engaged in safety supervision. The competent department of business should carry out training on safety management and supervision by stages, and issue corresponding qualification certificates if they pass the training. At the same time, it is necessary to educate them in law and discipline and professional ethics, clarify the functions of departments and clarify their own work responsibilities. Adhere to strict law enforcement and supervise and manage according to law. Pingli county construction engineering quality and safety supervision station, in view of the safety accident of an office building project, learned a profound lesson and seriously rectified it. They signed the responsibility book of safety production target with the project leaders of all the projects under construction. Conduct a special safety inspection of the project under construction once a month. Send the safety supervisor directly to the construction site and organize a safety production form analysis meeting every quarter. In view of the problems found in the inspection, we will issue a rectification notice on the spot and supervise the rectification on the spot. If there are serious problems and the rectification is not timely, we will issue a notice of suspension and rectification to urge the rectification. The measures they took effectively prevented the occurrence of safety accidents.

third, implement joint inspection and acceptance of quality and safety of construction projects, and check the dead ends of safety supervision and management. Change the past practice of inspection and acceptance by quality and safety supervision stations for the completion of construction projects, and implement joint inspection and acceptance by procuratorial, supervision, auditing, planning, finance, urban construction and other departments. It is required that the project quality, safety guarantee and clean government responsibility are all qualified. If there is any unqualified project, it will be treated as unqualified project. Problems such as violation of law, discipline and rules found in the inspection should be dealt with seriously and the responsibilities of relevant departments and personnel should be investigated.

4. Strictly follow the bidding procedures for construction projects, and implement the "Incorrupt Access Rules for the Construction Market" to prevent safety accidents from the source. All construction projects and construction projects must be put into bidding, and the qualification of the bidding enterprise must be strictly tested to find out whether the enterprise has any bad records and whether it has gone through the registration formalities in the construction department. Enterprises with bad records are completely prohibited from participating in the bidding activities of engineering construction projects. After winning the bid, the bidding enterprise insists on signing the responsibility book of clean government at the same time as signing the construction contract. When the project is completed, it shall be inspected and accepted. It is suggested that the successful bidder should pay a certain amount of security deposit to the safety supervision department before construction. Restrict the safe production of construction enterprises by economic means. Ensure the smooth progress of engineering construction projects in a safe, stable and clean environment. Further accelerate the healthy and stable development of the western development.

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