Introduction to Code City

Li Qihan (March 28, 1898 - April 1927), also known as Li Sen, was born Zhisheng and had the courtesy name Xiancha. A native of Chaoyang Village, Mashi Town, Jianghua, Hunan (now Jianghua Yao Autonomous County). One of the pioneers of the early labor movement of the Communist Party of China, he was hailed by the "Chinese Worker" magazine at the time as: "The vanguard of the proletariat and the master of the labor movement." During the May 4th Movement, he actively participated in the Hunan Patriotic Movement, and then He also participated in the anti-Zhang movement led by Mao Zedong. In 1920, he joined the Communist Party organization and the Socialist Youth League in Shanghai. Li Qihan was a well-known leader of the labor movement in the early days of the Communist Party of China. During his short revolutionary career, he was arrested three times and imprisoned twice. He eventually sacrificed his life for the revolutionary cause and was called "jailed" by Deng Zhongxia in the history of the Communist Party of China. The earliest and most bitter comrades."

Born on March 28, 1898, in a peasant family in Chaoyang Village, Mashi Town, Jianghua County, Hunan Province (now Jianghua Yao Autonomous County), his nickname was Zhisheng and his courtesy name was Xiancha. In 1917, he transferred to Changsha Yueyun Middle School.

Brief introduction of Li Qihan During the May 4th Movement, he actively participated in the movement initiated by Mao Zedong to expel Hunan governor Zhang Jingyao. In October 1919, he went to Beijing with Mao Zedong to petition.

In August 1920, the Shanghai Socialist Youth League was established as one of the earliest members. Soon he joined the founding group of the Communist Party of China, and also participated in the study of the Foreign Languages ??Society. Together with Yu Xiusong and others, he formed a national of the Socialist Youth League. In the autumn of 1920, he founded a labor tutorial school in Shanghai and organized a textile trade union. In July 1921, he participated in leading a strike by workers at the Shanghai British and American Tobacco Factory. The strike was victorious and the Shanghai Tobacco Trade Union was established. In August, he participated in the establishment of Shanghai No. 1 Workers' Tutorial School to cultivate the backbone of the labor movement. On August 11, the Secretariat of Labor Combination was established, and he served as secretary and editor of "Labor Weekly". In January 1922, he participated in the establishment of the Hong Kong Seamen's Strike Support Association to support the Hong Kong seamen's strike. On the 30th, he was arrested by patrolmen and later released after rescue by the party organization. In mid-March, we helped workers at the Pudong Rihua Cotton Mill to establish the Pudong Textile Trade Union. Supported the Shanghai Post Office’s strike struggle, drafted and distributed union charters and strike leaflets with striking workers. After the strike achieved certain success, the Shanghai Postal Friendship Association was established. In June, the Concession Patrol Bureau arrested Li and sentenced him to three months in prison for "initiating threats to increase wages, inciting postmen to go on strike, and disturbing order." After serving his sentence, he was handed over to the Chinese warlord's office and imprisoned in Longhua Military Prison. After many rescue efforts, he was released from prison in October.

In May 1925, Li Qihan went to Guangzhou to participate in the preparatory work for the Second National Labor Conference. He was a member of the presidium of the conference and was elected as the executive member and organization minister of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions. In June, a general strike broke out in the province and Hong Kong. He participated in the leadership and served as director of the strike committee's bureau and deputy secretary of the party group. In May 1926, he attended the Third National Labor Conference in Guangzhou, where he was elected as executive member and organization minister.

In February 1927, he served as director of the Guangzhou Office of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions and secretary of the Hong Kong and Taiwan Strike Committee. On April 15, following the counter-revolutionary rebellion in Shanghai, Guangzhou was arrested and secretly killed. Zhao Jinlong (1779-1832) was the leader of the Chu Yueyao people's uprising in the late Qing Dynasty. Yao nationality, from Jintian Township, Jianghua (now Ma City). In November of the eleventh year of Daoguang (1831), in order to resist the tyranny of officialdom and Han landlords, he gathered six to seven hundred Yao people in Guangdong and Changning, Hunan, and revolted in Jintian, Jianghua in the name of the God of Sai. More than 20 party members and officials gathered to capture the Lianghekou area, and changed the eleventh year of Daoguang to the "first year of Jinlong". In the first month of the following year, he defeated the government troops who came to "ask for arrest" and took advantage of the victory to attack the borders of Lanshan and Ningyuan. The number of troops grew to 2,000 or 3,000. Then, they defeated the Qing army in Pochiwei and killed the admiral Hai Ling'a. The momentum was greatly boosted, and the rebel army quickly grew to more than 10,000 people. After that, Zhao led the rebel army to conquer Xintian County and killed the county magistrate Wang Dingming. The Qing army suffered heavy losses. Emperor Daoguang personally ordered Governor Lu Kun and Hubei Admiral Luo Siju to lure the rebels to the mountains and divide their forces to encircle and suppress them. In April, the Qing army advanced step by step and "threw firebombs and killed more than a thousand (rebels)" in Yangquan Town, Changning. Jinlong was shot when he broke through and died heroically.

Zhao Jinlong is a Yao citizen in the Jintian area of ??Jianghua (now Jianghuama City). He is upright, upright, and loves to fight injustices for others. He enjoys high prestige among the Yao people. In the eleventh year of Daoguang's reign (1831), the Qing government ordered "Yamada to be promoted to a higher education". "Shantian Shengke" means raising taxes and converting some of the land in the mountainous areas where the Yao people lived that did not require taxation into taxable land, which aroused strong resistance from the Yao people. So the Yao people elected Zhao Jinlong as their leader and prepared to hold an armed uprising. On the 29th of the twelfth lunar month in the eleventh year of Daoguang (1831), Zhao Jinlong claimed to be the "King of the Great Dynasty". He wore a yellow robe with the three characters "Golden Dragon King" embroidered on it, held a broadsword in his hand, and shouted, "Go to Beijing and kill." The slogan "Death to Emperor Daoguang" was posted along the route, and the slogan "The rebels do not disturb the people, but only kill officials" was posted along the way. This year was designated as the first year of the "Golden Dragon". Later, in the battle with the Qing army Hailinghe and Ma Tao, Zhao Jinlong focused on strategy and tactics and killed the second general of the Qing army at the ancestral hall in Lanshan. This is the magic of "the golden dragon comes out of the big hole and the seahorse returns to the ancestral hall" that is often praised by the Yao people. battle. There is a poem to prove it: The jasper flows in front of Mengzhu Mountain, and the tears of the Yao family are hard to hold back for generations. When the golden dragon was angry, it tilted southward, and the seahorse pond became unswimmable. Ma City, known as Wharf Pu in ancient times, has always been home to merchants, prosperous trade, long history, and unique culture. It is one of the most cultural towns in Yaodu, China. It is known as "Little Nanjing" and is known as the "No. 1 Yao Township in Thousands of Miles." One town”.

First, it has distinctive national characteristics. Ma Shi Town is a place where Yao and Han people live together. Merchants from all over the world moved here. Various cultures blended here, forming Ma Shi's unique national culture. On the 15th day of the first lunar month, the lively "Burning Dragon and Lion" event with singing, dancing, firecrackers and fire has become a symbol of Ma City's culture and has been successfully declared as a provincial intangible cultural heritage. The "Story Stories" of Mashi Street, the "Playing Spring Niu" of Xianjia Village, the "Rhinoceros Tuning" of Zhushi Village, the Long Drum Dance and Yao Song of Guoshan Yao, and the "Zhaishang Song" of Pingdi Yao all have unique ethnic characteristics. feature.

Second, it is famous for its food culture. The supply of fermented bean curd in MaShi exceeds the demand, and there are all kinds of delicacies such as Yaojia bacon, lotus leaf rice noodles, Yaojia 18-year-old brew, MaShi rice dumplings, MaShi rolls, and MaShi wrapped shrimps. ", "Mashi mountain snails", rice tofu, pickled vegetables, kimchi, dried vegetables and other delicious foods have long been famous.

Third, there are numerous historical celebrities. Ma City is the hometown of Zhao Jinlong, the leader of the Qing Dynasty peasant uprising, the "Zhongxing General" of the Qing Dynasty, and the anti-French hero Wang Debang. It is also the hometown of Comrade Li Qihan, an early party member of the Communist Party of China, the founder of the party group, and the leader of the labor movement, and the former residence of historical celebrities. There are many cultural sites and the ancient villages and castles are well preserved, which adds profound historical connotation to Ma City tourism and lays a solid foundation for the development of red tourism.

The Ma City Party Committee and Government are deeply exploring and accelerating the integration of ethnic culture, taking advantage of the festival effect, and holding the Ma City National Folk Culture Tourism Festival with the theme of "Burning Dragons and Lions" during the Lantern Festival to attract tourists from inside and outside the province. Come for sightseeing and experience the Yao customs and beautiful mountains and rivers firsthand. As the saying goes: "What belongs to the nation belongs to the world." The Mashi Town Party Committee and Government are taking practical actions to show the world its unique charm. Dalongshan Provincial Forest Park in Jianghua, Hunan Province is located in Jianghua County, the southernmost part of Hunan. It has obvious transportation location advantages. It is located on the border of Hunan, Guangdong and Guangxi, and is within a radius of 300km from the three major cities of Changsha in Hunan, Guangzhou in Guangdong, and Guilin in Guangxi. It is 520km away from Changsha, 414km away from Guangzhou, 234km away from Guilin and 78km away from Lianzhou City. The G207 national highway runs through the north and south, the S326 provincial highway crosses the east and west, and the Luozhan Railway runs through the county. The county town Tuojiang can be reached from Guangzhou, Wuzhou, Guilin, and Changsha in half a day. It only takes more than 10 hours to go to Hong Kong and Macau via Wuzhou Port. Lingling Airport It is the nearest airport to Jianghua. Two air routes, Changsha-Yongzhou and Changsha-Yongzhou-Haikou, have been opened for a long time. Daohe Expressway, Erguang Expressway and Xia-Rong Expressway have been completed and opened, making external transportation convenient. The internal transportation in the forest park has been comprehensively improved, the roads leading to rural areas have achieved cement hardening or oiling, and the cement hardening of village-level roads has reached more than 80%. There are direct roads to the scenic spots inside the park, and all cement-hardened roads are under construction. The entire park is built with railways and inter-provincial and inter-county highways as its main framework, and county roads and rural roads as its veins. It is a transportation network system that is accessible both inside and outside and up and down.

The park is a comprehensive forest park with forest resources as the main body, natural ecology protection as the main function, "natural", "unsophisticated" and "wild interest" as the characteristics, and can be used for sightseeing, scientific research, leisure and fitness. In the high mountains and dense forests of the park, there are many rocks with strange shapes, such as flag stones, unicorn stones, lotus stones, and lovers' stones. Their shapes are various, like people, animals, and things, and are lifelike. These stones are distributed throughout the park, embellishing the park with their quiet beauty, and further highlighting the natural and wild charm of the park. Jianghua Dalongshan Provincial Forest Park is located at the southernmost tip of Hunan Province. The main peak of Dalong Mountain is located on the dividing line between the Jianghua State-owned Forest Farm's Mashi branch and Lianzhou City, Liannan County and Lianshan County in Guangdong, and Hezhou City in Guangxi. There are 4 peaks above 1,500 meters and 70 peaks above 1,000 meters. The mountain runs from northeast to southwest and covers an area of ??2,210.7hm2 in Jianghua County. The total planned area of ??Dalongshan Provincial Forest Park is: 2369.8hm2, of which 2180.2hm2 is woodland and shrub land. The forest coverage rate is 92%. The forest volume is 311765 cubic meters. The total area of ??timber forest is 2093.5hm2, accounting for 96.03% of the forest area. Mainly The timber forests used are fir, masson pine and broad-leaved forest. The area of ??fir forest is 1003.3hm2, the area of ??masson pine is 561.5 hm2, the area of ??natural broad-leaved forest is 442 hm2, and the area of ??other tree species is 86.7 hm2.

Yangyan Reservoir

The Huangshi Reservoir in Dalong Mountain is known as the "Nanling Thousand Island Lake". The reservoir area is surrounded by mountains and is a typical alpine lake. There are more than 50 small and large islands in the lake. The lake is clear and surrounded by mountains and rivers. The ancient forest on the island complements the clear lake water. Because the lake water is of different depths, plus the four seasons The mountains and wild flowers bloom alternately, and the lake water shows various colors of emerald green, purple blue, orange yellow, and dark red, just like the five-colored clouds in the sky. Under the bright sunshine, it is even more brilliant and beautiful. The breeze blows, and the water surface is sparkling and colorful. , it is really the fairyland of Yaochi. In rainy and foggy weather, the sky is hazy with mist and white mist on the lake, and it is like a fairyland paradise.

Mashi Town vigorously implements the strategy of "revitalizing the town through tourism", formulates a tourism industry master plan and a scenic spot master plan, further increases investment in scenic spots, and the tourism industry development enters the fast lane.

Mashi Town has rich natural resources, beautiful ecological environment, profound historical heritage, unique Yao customs and cultural atmosphere. Mashi Town vigorously implements the strategy of "revitalizing the town through tourism" and makes a good overall planning plan for the tourism industry and overall planning for scenic spots. At the same time, we will further increase investment in scenic spots and continuously improve the construction of infrastructure and supporting service facilities. The town invested more than 4 million yuan to build 2,000 meters of new streets, 6 million yuan to build a new water plant, continued to improve the water supply network, and invested more than 1 million yuan to renovate street lights. The new urban area has begun to take shape, with the urban area expanded to 4 square kilometers. Combined with the characteristics of the "five rivers" junction of the town, it highlights the construction of a scenic belt of Yao folk residences along the river, and has completed landscaping, river regulation, water system arrangement, and a tourist reception center. and other project construction.

Committed to the protection of tourism resources, vigorously exploring folk culture, and focusing on the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage, "Fire Dragon and Lion" has successfully applied for provincial intangible cultural heritage, "Playing with Spring Cows" and many other Folk performances have been listed on the city and county intangible cultural heritage lists. In 2012, the town successfully held the second Ethnic Folk Culture Tourism Festival, attracting nearly 10,000 tourists from inside and outside the province to experience the Yao customs first-hand. At the same time, with the help of the ancient town's unique architectural art, precious revolutionary history, beautiful landscapes and local specialties of the city, the tourism business card of "the first town in Yaoshan thousands of miles away" has been carefully created.

At present, the Chuntianhe Reservoir expansion project, the largest water conservancy project in the province, has been launched, adding a new tourism element to Mashi Town. Mashi is at the source of the reservoir flooded area and is the development reservoir of Jianghua County. It is an important reception place and transfer station for ecological tourism and ethnic tourism in the district, and is the first stop for tourists from Guangdong and Hong Kong.

Today, with a healthy, comfortable and leisure attitude toward life, Ma City, which has fresh air, warm winters and cool summers, and beautiful scenery, has become one of the most ideal eco-tourism destinations in Guangdong and Hong Kong.

Since the town was listed as one of the 50 key small towns for construction in Hunan Province in 2000, it has successively won honorary titles such as "Civilized Villages and Towns in Hunan Province" and "Townships with Beautiful Environment in Hunan Province".