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Slogan about Xingping
Maweigang, or Maweipo, is located in the west of Xingping City, Shaanxi Province. Mawei is about three miles away from Xi 'an1/kloc-0. It was built in recent years with Yang Guifei's tomb and Huangshan Palace as the background, focusing on tourism and embodying the characteristics of the Tang Dynasty everywhere.
In June 756, An Lushan army rebelled against the Tang Dynasty and invaded Tongguan. On July 2, 65438, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty decided to leave Chang 'an, the most prosperous city in the world at that time, and fled to Sichuan with Yang Guifei, Prime Minister Yang, Prince and royal relatives and confidants. The next night, when he went to Mayi City, the guard sergeant hacked and killed Yang Guozhong, who brought disaster to the country and people, and demanded that Tang Xuanzong immediately execute Yang Guifei. At this time, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was 72 years old, old and weak, and could not stand the ice and snow and strain of bones and muscles. Even though he shivered for a while, Yang Guifei hanged herself in a pear tree with a ribbon. A peerless beauty ended her life at the age of 38. Sleep under the ponytail loess.
Xingping County belongs to Jingzhao Prefecture. According to the Records of Yuanhe County, "Xingping County is 90 miles east." It also said: "Mawei Old Town is 23 miles northwest of the county." Accordingly, Mawei is within 3 miles of Chang 'an1/kloc-0. Twenty-eight miles from Jincheng. Tang Gaozong and his party arrived in Jincheng at midnight. On the first day, they walked 85 miles and everyone was exhausted. The departure time of the next day should not be too early. Therefore, when the brigade arrives at Mawei at noon, it is ready to have lunch in Mawei City. Another reason for the mutiny is related to the lack of lunch. All relevant historical materials say that the soldiers are tired and hungry. Most notably, the Tubo emissary came to Yang for lack of food. Then it can be inferred that Ma Wei's change of duty is at noon on June 4, and then, the time should be after noon until noon or later, when lunch has not been solved, and diplomats will talk to the Prime Minister. He ran away from Yang, was chased, and then killed his limbs and hung his head at the post office. His son Yang Xuan and his Korean wife were killed at the same time, but the ancient imperial doctor Wei scolded the soldiers when Yang was killed. Later, Wei Su was built and was wounded in the head by the rebels. After the above incident, it was the emperor's turn to hear the news, and Gao Lishi asked why. Chen asked to kill Yang Guifei, but he should not go back and forth several times, so he had to order death.
Yang Guifei's tomb has also been repaired and protected in past dynasties. According to historical records, the Ming Dynasty became a land of "hundred steps of cultivation".
1937, under the vigorous advocacy of Shao Lizi, Chairman of Shaanxi Provincial Government, the largest-scale restoration was carried out. Yang Guifei's graveyard is basically the pattern of Major Shao Lizi. Entering the gate, there is a three-room antique dedication hall in front of the cemetery, which passes through the dedication hall and enters the courtyard. The courtyard is right in the center, and it is the tomb of Yang Guifei. It is about 3 meters high and covers an area of 0. 16 mu. The surrounding soil is made of blue bricks. There is a small stone tablet in front of the tomb, which is engraved with "Tomb of Yang Guifei, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty".
The cloisters on the east, west and north sides of the tomb constitute a stele gallery, on which stone tablets of different sizes and rich contents are engraved. These stone tablets are the feelings and poems of celebrities after visiting. Luo Yin, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, once wrote a poem: "Mawei willows are green, and I see Luan Yu returning to Shu. A man should have something to say. This time, I will be even more embarrassed about Yang Fei. " Lin Zexu, who was sent to Yili after the Opium War, passed through Shaanxi and wrote "Poems on the Tomb of Titai Town". One of them wrote: "Six armies are stationed, and I am willing to die for the king. Throw moths and eyebrows, and the world will be reborn. " A Qing poet He wrote: "This dress is too hasty to cover the king's face. I can't forget the Qixi League. I want to scold Mrs. Li Saburo. " Zhao Changling, a poet in A Qing, once wrote: "If you don't believe in Qujiang's new land mountain, Yuyang drum shakes Qin Guan. The nemesis is the king, why blame Yuhuan for dumping the country? "
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