What are the three major projects benefiting the people in Tibetan areas of the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government? Be more detailed

The implementation of the herdsmen settlement action plan, the tent new life action and the "9 3" free secondary vocational education plan is a major measure for Sichuan Province to deeply study and practice the scientific outlook on development, and is an important step to promote Tibetan areas The thousand-year project toward prosperity, civilization, and harmony is a fundamental project related to the overall reform, development, and stability of Tibetan areas. It has received enthusiastic response and heartfelt support from the cadres and the masses in pastoral areas.

Herders Settlement Action: Say Goodbye to Nomadic Life

In Daocheng County, Garze Prefecture, the construction sites of five herdsmen settlements are busy, and all construction teams are working overtime and rushing through the night. From the on-site construction schedule, the completion time of each project is reversed, and the person in charge of each construction project has clearly stated the time limit. We learned from the county’s herdsmen’s settlement construction headquarters that since October 15, 2008, the five herdsmen’s settlements in the county have stockpiled 3,972 cubic meters of wood, 3,883 cubic meters of stone, and 94 tons of cement, and supporting production The facilities are in place and 52,000 meters of fences are in place; the construction of the basic part of the settlement housing has accounted for 103.5% of the annual target of 227 households, and 93 households have entered the main wall construction stage; all five villager activity centers have started construction, and the provincial pilot village activity center Entering the main construction; 300 square meters of the planned 900-square-meter herdsmen boarding school have been started; 5 54.37-kilometer roads to the village are planned to be built, and 3 25.7-kilometer roads have been started; 29 bridges and culverts to the villages (pastures) are planned to be built, 24 have been started; 5 roads of 8 kilometers in the settlement are planned to be built, and 3 of 1.8 kilometers have been started; supporting population drinking water projects plan to build 5 water source points, 3 of which have been started; 36 kilometers of main population drinking water pipelines are planned to be laid, and 8.3 of them have been started kilometers; it is planned to build 4 substation stations, and construction of 1 has started; 54 sets of equipment have been reserved for the radio and television household access project; 4 mobile communication signal transmission base stations are planned to be built, and construction of 1 has started.

"Do practical things well, do good things well", spread benefits to Tibetan areas, and win the trust of the people. This is the principle that the county has always adhered to in the implementation of this action plan.

Everyone understands the action plan and everyone supports the action plan. This is the requirement of the county committee and county government. The herdsmen in the Tibetan areas we visited basically all know about the herdsmen settlement action plan. In Kangdu Village, Mula Township, the highest place in Daocheng County, many middle-aged and elderly people thanked the party and the government with tears. The old man Zhongdui Phuntsok, who is nearly 70 years old, said affectionately: I always thought that I would wander on the grassland all my life. I never even dreamed of settling down. Today, the party and the government have built houses, roads, and electricity for us. , water supply, and also considered issues such as schooling, medical treatment, and activity venues. The settlement work for the herdsmen was very detailed and thoughtful. I can’t speak, so I can only thank the party and the government in my heart for their concern.

Only when good policies are truly grasped by cadres and the masses can they be guaranteed not to be distorted during implementation. Since last year, the county has started with publicity, publicizing the people-benefiting policies of the provincial party committee and the provincial government to organizations at all levels in the county and to thousands of households. The first is to unify the ideological understanding of cadres. Through convening the Standing Committee of the County Party Committee, meetings of leading cadres at the deputy section level and above (including top leaders of each township) in the county, Daocheng County Herdsmen Settlement Action Plan Leading Group Working Meeting, on-site meetings of the Herdsmen Settlement Construction Headquarters, and convening village group cadre meetings, at different levels Conveyed the provincial and state herdsmen settlement policies and the spirit of related meetings. The second is to publicize and mobilize the masses to actively participate. The county has widely publicized this action plan by holding mass meetings, individual interviews, producing and broadcasting radio and television promotional videos, and printing and distributing promotional brochures, so that the herders can feel the cordial care of the party and the government.

Fully respect the wishes of herdsmen and formulate scientific plans. In implementing the action plan, the county focused on coordinating urban and rural development in Tibetan areas and building a number of new villages and towns in Tibetan areas. It conducted a large number of surveys and scientifically formulated plans, highlighting local ethnic characteristics.

Scientific and rational site selection and continuous improvement of settlement planning. Due to the large geographical differences in Daocheng County, herders in pastoral areas have two situations: relatively concentrated grazing and sporadic grazing.

In order to fully implement the herdsmen’s settlement action plan, the county leaders conducted many in-depth investigations and studies on the construction sites of the five settlements. They comprehensively considered the conditions such as climate, water sources, pastures, and avoidance of geological disasters, and formed a "whole village promotion and small villages relying on large villages" The work idea of ????simultaneously focusing on flower arrangement and placement". In order to ensure that the planning is more scientific and reasonable, the county has revised the overall plan six times, and finally formed the "Daocheng County Herdsmen Settlement Action Plan Master Plan", which finally identified 22 herdsmen settlements, involving 993 settled herdsmen households with 5,586 people. According to the plan, in 2009, the county implemented five settlements in Kangdu, Mula Township, Yude, Banghe Township, Sangdui, Desa, Chitu Township, and Biguang, the provincial mother township, resettling 227 households and 1,283 people.

Respect local customs and highlight regional cultural characteristics. In the design of settlement infrastructure and settlement housing styles, we fully consider the production and living habits of the local people and their affordability, highlight the characteristics of ethnic residential buildings, and design according to the principles of beauty, economy, practicality, cold protection, and earthquake resistance. The third is comprehensive supporting facilities to facilitate people’s production and life. Integrate the construction of settlements with the construction of new socialist countryside, and make overall arrangements for settlements’ water supply, access roads, electricity, communications, culture and education, medical and health facilities, commercial outlets, veterinarians and grassland site service systems to ensure that herders live in It can be taken down, retained and developed well.

Raise guarantee funds from multiple parties and strengthen supervision and inspection. Despite the financial constraints, the county raised 108,000 yuan, and on May 14, it cashed in the initial start-up subsidies for the construction of settlement houses for 50 herdsmen households in the provincial pilot village Desa Settlement, with each household receiving 2,000 yuan, effectively mobilizing the herdsmen. Motivation to build houses. In the absence of funds in place, various units in the county raised funds through multiple channels such as owner unit financing, construction parties' advance funds, and herdsmen's self-raising, and comprehensively launched and promoted the construction of herdsmen's settlements in an orderly manner. Up to now, an investment of 10.5346 million yuan has been completed (including people's investment in labor and construction materials), of which: 3.198 million yuan has been invested in the construction of herdsmen's settlement houses, with an average household amount of 13,600 yuan; and 2.3716 million yuan has been invested in supporting infrastructure. According to the progress of project construction, a fund reimbursement system is strictly implemented to ensure that the earmarked funds are earmarked and every penny is used on this project to benefit the people. At the same time, leaders at all levels in the county often go to various settlements to conduct inspections, conduct on-site work, and promptly study and solve relevant practical problems encountered during the construction process; they promptly issued the "Daocheng County Action Plan on Promoting the Implementation of the Enriching People's Well-being Project for Herdsmen Settlement" There are 12 normative documents such as "Supervision and Inspection Methods". Personnel from discipline inspection, supervision, auditing and other departments have twice gone to each settlement and the competent departments of various industries to supervise the project construction, ensuring the construction progress, quality and fund safety, and effectively This has promoted the rapid and healthy implementation of the herders’ settlement action plan.

Tent New Life Operation: Herdsmen live a new life of modern civilization

The "Tent New Life Operation" was implemented in Tibetan areas to "allow nomadic herdsmen to enjoy modern life while grazing." Life" is a major decision made by the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government last year. It is a major project to improve people's livelihood in Tibetan areas, maintain stability in Tibetan areas, and promote harmony in Tibetan areas. Since Daocheng County launched the "Tent New Life Action" in October last year, the county has distributed 993 tents to herdsmen, purchased 993 milk dregs drying mats, 3,972 horse stools, 993 milk separators, and 1,986 portable water bags. and 993 solar lighting facilities, and all the purchased tent facilities were distributed to the herdsmen. The nomadic herdsmen in the county have changed the past situation of tents leaking rain, air leakage, poor anti-freeze effect and simple and backward living facilities, and enjoy Entered into a new life of modern civilization.

In the implementation of the "Tent New Life Action", the county has always adhered to sunshine operation, open management, and consciously accepted and mobilized mass supervision. It not only fully discloses the relevant policies of the provincial party committee and provincial government, but also publicly solicits opinions from the masses, publicly formulates implementation plans, discloses the method of tent distribution, and publicly evaluates the distribution standards and enjoyment objects. A special supervision and inspection team has been established to supervise and inspect the distribution of tents and tent facilities; a project fund supervision team has been established to ensure the safety of funds.

Adhere to "one hand is to distribute tents, and the other is to use training", and adopt methods such as door-to-door education, home training, concentrated learning, etc., so that the herdsmen "understand scientific principles and can use them freely." In the four areas of Daoba area of ??the county In interviews with 16 herdsmen households in the township, 100% of the herdsmen understood the policies of the "Tent New Life Action" and were very satisfied with the results of the local implementation of the "action".

With the further advancement of the "Tent New Life Action", the living conditions of the herdsmen have been significantly improved, and the quality of life has been improving day by day. The "Tent New Life Action" has won the heartfelt support of the herdsmen. During the visit, Dianzhu Zeren, a herdsman from Langzhong Village, said excitedly: "The new tents have solved many difficulties in our production and life, and the Party's kindness cannot be overstated!"

"9 3" Free Secondary Vocational Education Plan: Everyone in pastoral areas has books to read

In order to help farmers and herdsmen get rid of poverty and become rich, and to cultivate high-quality workers and skilled talents for the economic and social development of Tibetan areas, Sichuan Province organized the Ganzi Prefecture Headquarters in March this year A batch of 300 Tibetan students were sent to study in five key vocational schools in the mainland, which caused a strong response in Tibetan areas. In order to implement the "9 3' Free Secondary Vocational Education Plan in Tibetan Areas", a policy that benefits the people and wins the hearts of the people, the county attaches great importance to it, strengthens organizational leadership, carries out publicity and mobilization, and pays close attention to the implementation of measures. , the enrollment policies and plans were adjusted in a timely manner based on the student registration status. At present, the county has successfully exceeded the enrollment plan issued by the state. The state assigned the county an enrollment plan of 141 students. As of August 11, the county had successfully mobilized 154 students to sign up, completing 109% of the task.

In order to make the policy of "9 3" free secondary vocational education deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, the county combined with actual conditions and local conditions, invited some of the "9 3" free secondary vocational education students and students selected in the first half of this year. Mainland secondary vocational school teachers gave on-site explanations and encouraged and mobilized students to enroll in the "9 3" free secondary vocational schools. Starting from late June, the county TV station will broadcast the "9 3" free secondary vocational education enrollment policy, enrollment methods and "The Party's Sunshine Helps Fly - The Study Record of the First Batch of Students Going to Mainland Secondary Vocational Schools" at important times every day. piece. The leaders in charge of the county party committee and government led relevant departments to visit 3 districts and 14 towns in the county, organizing village cadres, parents of students, and school students to carry out in-depth policy publicity through meetings and other methods, and encourage previous students to apply for " 9 3” free secondary vocational school. By setting up publicity information desks, equipping publicity vehicles, printing Tibetan-Chinese bilingual publicity materials, distributing publicity wall charts, and making publicity slogans, we will carry out in-depth publicity of the "9 3" free secondary vocational education policy. Set up a consultation hotline at the county admissions office, arrange for dedicated personnel to man the phone, and widely accept registration consultations from the public.

In order to fully complete the tasks of the "9 3" free secondary vocational education plan, the county carried out a thorough investigation and student cleanup work to accurately understand the situation of current and previous students. A county-wide survey was conducted on previous junior high school and high school graduates who graduated from 2006 to 2008, and a register of previous students who failed to enter higher education was conducted to accurately understand the situation of previous graduates; We will conduct a comprehensive cleanup and registration of students to accurately understand their situation. We will also conduct a comprehensive review and registration of fresh junior high school graduates who have not enrolled in Fumin Ankang Mainland High School, in-state high schools, five-year higher vocational schools, and in-state secondary vocational schools this year, as well as those who have failed to enter higher education and are eligible. Fresh junior and high school graduates in Tibetan areas who are eligible for the "9 3" free secondary vocational education program are actively encouraged to apply for the "9 3" free secondary vocational education inland secondary vocational schools.

In order to ensure that registration and school selection are advanced in an orderly manner, the county has implemented unified standards and fair implementation in accordance with the principles of openness, fairness and impartiality. Fresh graduates are strictly ranked according to their high school entrance examination (college entrance examination) scores, and applicants are ranked according to their scores. According to the results, students should fill in the school and major preferences in order; a separate cultural test was organized for previous graduates. Based on the results of the cultural test, the students who applied for the exam should fill in the school and major preferences according to their scores. During the registration period, the county admissions office signed a letter of commitment with the students and their parents on the basis of ideological education for the students.

The County People's Hospital conducted free physical examinations for the first batch of 86 students who registered. The county admissions department completed the personal files of the first batch of 86 students who registered for the "9 3'' free secondary vocational school. The first batch of 86 students The enrollment of students was successfully completed by the end of July, and there was no case of students withdrawing or withdrawing due to physical reasons or file reasons. After the first phase of enrollment was completed, in order to further implement the enrollment quota, the county actively sought support and provided timely support. The age, cultural foundation, professional orientation and other conditions of the enrollment targets have been adjusted and tilted to the maximum extent, and publicity and mobilization efforts have been intensified to ensure the completion of the second phase of the herdsmen settlement operation.

Plan, Tent New Life Action and the "9 3" free secondary vocational education plan are a happy event that the cadres and the masses in Tibetan areas of Sichuan Province are eagerly looking forward to. It is also a sign of the provincial party committee and the provincial government's in-depth implementation of the Scientific Outlook on Development, efforts to improve people's livelihood, and It is a major event to accelerate the development of ethnic minority areas. This is not only related to the transformation and improvement of the lifestyle of the people in Tibetan areas, but also related to the great development of Tibetan areas in Sichuan Province. It is also related to the unity and stability of Tibetan area society. It is a real contribution to contemporary society. The effective implementation of the three action plans has effectively improved the production, living and development conditions of herdsmen, and has won the heartfelt support of the majority of farmers and herdsmen. It has effectively promoted the harmony and stability of Tibetan areas and contributed to the promotion of Tibet in Sichuan Province. This has laid a solid foundation for the district’s sound and rapid economic and social development.