Present situation and countermeasures of safety management in construction site?

What are the specific contents of the current situation and countermeasures of safety management in construction sites? Here, Zhongda Consulting will answer your questions.

At present, our country is developing in all directions, and the topic of safety, which has always existed, has attracted more and more attention. Especially in the construction site, there are often complicated situations such as tight construction period, poor working environment and many dangerous sources in the construction process, and safety accidents occur from time to time, which requires strengthening safety management on the construction site. How to control and reduce the occurrence of safety accidents is an important social project. At present, the situation of more casualties in the construction site in China has not been effectively solved, so there is still a great life threat to the construction workers on the construction site. This requires the construction unit to do a good job in safety protection, improve the construction environment, and increase investment in safety production technology and funds. In order to control the occurrence of such incidents, the state has promulgated a series of laws and regulations, which has promoted the continuous improvement of safety management in the construction site of China's construction industry. There are many hidden safety problems in the construction site, such as the uneven quality of construction personnel, poor construction and production environment, heavy workload of workers, many high-altitude open-air operations, and backward safety production technology. Construction personnel should improve their safety knowledge and awareness; At the same time, it is also necessary to intensify inspections and earnestly achieve "safety first, prevention first."

1 The reasons for the high casualty rate in the construction site at present

There are actually many reasons for the large safety accidents at present, whether subjective or objective, especially a series of accidents at the construction site, which are often very serious, but we can further study the reasons, specifically, there are the following points: ① The training is not in place, and the construction personnel lack safety awareness. Many construction units do not pay enough attention to the safety training of construction workers, and they often pass by, and most of them are in the form, and they do not really improve their safety awareness, which leads them to do non-standard behaviors. At present, more than half of the workers in the construction industry are ordinary farmers, and it is difficult to identify the unsafe factors and hazards in the construction site due to the lack of lifestyle, thinking mode and knowledge and ability. In addition, due to the lack of safety training on labor skills and safety education on the construction site, the awareness of safety protection is weak. In the process of construction, there are often illegal behaviors such as not wearing safety helmet, and illegal operations are carried out without knowing the dangerous sources of construction work, which eventually leads to safety accidents; (2) the construction site safety management is not standardized.

At present, in many construction sites, there is no standardized management mode of safe production, not enough safety management institutions and safety management personnel as required, and various safety management rules and regulations are not perfect. Some major safety hazards are not investigated before construction, and safety technical disclosure is not made before construction of important working procedures. Safety management personnel are not taken to supervise the construction of sub-projects and special constructions where major safety accidents may occur, and safety inspection requirements are not implemented. The problems identified by safety inspection are not implemented in time to strengthen the construction. At the same time, some safety management personnel have not mastered the safety standards and safety knowledge level perfectly, which leads to irregular management and guidance on the safety management of the construction site; In addition, due to the untimely and unreasonable investment in safety funds by the construction unit and the project department, the probability of safety accidents is greatly increased. Because the construction site itself is dynamic, there are many potential unpredictable dangers, which are beyond our control. However, we can reduce the possibility of danger by standardizing the safety management of the construction site, formulating preventive measures in advance, setting warning signs and warning slogans at potentially dangerous parts to remind the operators, and standardizing the safe operation in the construction work, so as to reduce the possibility of danger; (3) Lack of professional supporting technical personnel. In order to meet the needs of engineering construction, a large number of large-scale construction machinery are put into use (such as tower cranes, ladders for people and goods, etc.). Due to specialization, there is a lack of professional technical personnel in the construction site. For these large-scale construction machinery, it is often difficult for the construction unit to identify its dangerous state at the first time, and the construction site managers often know that there is a problem with the machinery only after the safety accident of the construction machinery occurs. With the advancement of national urbanization and urbanization, while the project is advancing in the direction of high, large and difficult, the construction is also developing in the direction of industrialization and mechanization, and the construction is becoming more and more specialized. In order to control the safety accidents caused by machinery, it is necessary to find them at the first time when the construction machinery is in a safe state, which requires the professional technical personnel of construction machinery to inspect and detect the operation status of construction machinery, so as to reduce the occurrence of safety accidents while the construction machinery is running normally.

2 measures and countermeasures to strengthen the safety management in the construction site

This paper introduces the above causes of safety accidents, not to say that we can't stop or even put an end to these safety accidents, but we can solve this complicated problem through many methods. It can be said that as long as we follow certain management measures, we can reduce these accidents. These methods can be summarized as follows: ① Increase the investment in safety production and find potential safety hazards in time. In the construction, the production attitude should be changed, from only seeking progress and benefit to the harmony and unity of safety production, progress and benefit. We must put safety in production into practice, strengthen the investment in safety in production, establish a system of investment and use of safety in production funds linked by enterprises and project departments, formulate a plan for the use of safety in production funds in construction projects according to the construction project schedule, so as to achieve "construction progress and safety first" and ensure that the funds for safety in production can not be used for other purposes, so that safety in production can be effectively guaranteed. At the same time, increase investment in equipment for safety production monitoring and monitoring (such as construction site visualization system), discover possible safety hazards in time through monitoring and monitoring, and formulate preventive measures to eliminate safety hazards according to monitoring and monitoring records; (2) strictly implement the laws and regulations, strengthen the understanding of safety in production, and strictly implement the regulations on safety in production. Both the construction unit and the project department should strictly abide by the provisions of the Law on Work Safety and the Regulations on Work Safety in Construction Projects, set up safety management agencies and sufficient safety management personnel on site, do their duty conscientiously, adhere to the policy of "putting safety in production and prevention first", establish the people-oriented idea, strictly implement the responsibility system for work safety, and earnestly implement the principle of "strictly enforcing the law and prosecuting offenders". The construction unit should cultivate high-quality safety management talents, establish a set of operation mechanism of safety management production, and at the same time, on the basis of summing up past experience and lessons and existing laws, regulations and mandatory standards for engineering construction, formulate standardized requirements and rules and regulations for safe production and civilized construction suitable for the enterprise, and strictly follow the formulated requirements and rules and regulations for safe production in construction. Establish the assessment method of safety production responsibility system, reward the excellent and punish the poor through assessment, improve the consciousness of all employees to implement the safety production responsibility system, eliminate the hidden dangers of accidents from the source and prevent the occurrence of safety accidents from the system; ③ Improve the inspection mechanism, strengthen the inspection and implement the inspection opinions. The construction unit should further improve the inspection mechanism, and at the same time, establish a special inspection mechanism to carry out special inspections for natural disasters such as typhoons and floods, winter, rainy season and high temperature, partial projects with greater risks in construction and over a certain scale, and installation and removal of lifting equipment. The project department should establish a safety inspection system, strengthen the inspection of safety production on the construction site, and conduct spot checks irregularly in addition to regular inspections.

3 Summary

In a word, the construction site is like an invisible "battlefield", there are always safety problems, and the management of the construction site is also a very difficult thing. Only by properly managing the safety can we return everyone a safe environment. Undeniably, there are still many defects and deficiencies in safety production on the construction site, but as long as we strictly fulfill the requirements of laws and regulations, improve the rules and regulations of safety production, implement the responsibility system for safety production, increase investment in safety production, improve the safety inspection mechanism, strengthen safety education and training for construction participants, improve their safety awareness and knowledge, further improve safety technical disclosure, and strengthen cooperation with relevant professional enterprises, We will be able to do a good job in the safety management of the construction site, control the potential safety hazards in the bud, reduce the safety accidents on the construction site, and create a harmonious safe production environment and construction environment, thus ensuring the life safety and property safety of personnel in the construction area to the maximum extent.

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