What are the famous news media in the world?

Associated Press (AP)

2) united press international (UPI).

3) Reuters (Reuters Limited).

4) AFP

5) ITAR-TASS

6) satellite news agency? (Putnik News Agency & Radio (Sputnik for short)

7) Deutsche presse

8) Xinhua News Agency

Reuters 1

Paul Julius Reuters (1816-1899), the founder of Reuters, worked as a translator in Hawass news agency. 1849, he left the agency and set up a communication agency in Aachen, Germany, using homing pigeons to transmit business and stock market to Brussels, but the effect was not satisfactory.

1850, the submarine cable in the English Channel was successfully laid. The following year, Reuters officially founded the Reuters in London. The content of its dissemination is mainly business news, and its subscribers are mostly bankers and securities brokers. Later, political and diplomatic news was gradually increased, and news reports in the modern sense began.

Reuters didn't get the support of the London press at first, and was in a difficult situation. The Times, for example, is the most powerful one against Reuters.

1858, at the instigation of Reuters, London Guang Zhi Morning Post became the first newspaper subscriber of this institution. Then the Daily Telegraph, the Herald Morning Post, the Morning Post, the Banner and so on. Have become frequent visitors to Reuters. In the face of fierce competition, The Times has to adopt the news from Reuters.

With the support of London media, Reuters's business expanded rapidly. The American Civil War and the Franco-German relationship in Europe became the focus of its international reports. At the same time, Reuters also extended its tentacles to the undeveloped areas of Asia, Africa and Oceania, and competed with the other two major news agencies in Europe.

2. Associated Press

1848, during the Mexican war, in order to report the war in time, six major newspapers in new york set up a joint interview department. After the war, for the purpose of reporting foreign news, six newspapers jointly organized the "Port News Association" on the basis of the Joint Interview Department.

Six partners * * * rented two boats to meet the European ships entering Hong Kong for interviews, and the required funds were shared by the partners. 1856, the Port Press Union was reorganized into the New York Press Union. Since then, the New York Press Union has developed rapidly.

Hawass News Agency, Wolff News Agency and Reuters all appeared as profit-making individual enterprises at first, which had no direct relationship with the press.

The New York Press Union, from the beginning, appeared as a cooperative organization between newspapers; The purpose of its existence and development is not to make profits, but to provide news for newspapers.

3. Armed Forces of the Philippines; Afp; Alpha fetoprotein; Certificate of financial planner

The full name is AFP, which was established in 1944. It is one of the four world news agencies in the west, which is as famous as Reuters, Associated Press and united press international. Its predecessor was "Hawass News Agency" founded by Charles Hawass on 1835. AFP is the oldest of the four major news agencies in the West.

Julius Reuters, founder of British Reuters, and bernhard Wolfe, founder of German Wolfe News Agency, both worked in news agencies and set up their own news agencies. During the First World War, Hawass's business developed rapidly, with more than 300 staff members in Paris alone.

During World War II, Paris fell, but Hawass did not stop working. 1In August, 944, Paris was liberated, and the staff who left the news agency due to the war returned one after another. After Hawass merged with several news agencies established in the resistance movement, AFP was established on Hawass's original site.

In September of the same year, according to the law, the Australian Federal Police was granted the status of a temporary public institution. Agence France-Presse is nominally an independent newspaper joint venture, but in fact it is the official French news agency.

The leading body of AFP includes three organizations: (1) The management committee is the highest leading body of AFP with a term of three years, and the management committee is presided over by the president and general manager; (2) The High Committee is responsible for supervising the implementation of the articles of association of AFP; (3) The Finance Committee is responsible for supervising the implementation of the budget and financial management.

Afp business is divided into three departments: news department, general affairs department and technology department. The photography department is small in scale and belongs to the Ministry of Public Information. The head office compiles and issues press releases in various languages through various lines every day. There are about 3500 press release subscribers in more than 60 countries and regions around the world.

1957 65438+1October 10, the French government issued a decree stipulating that AFP must send news to all parts of the world 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, reporting world political, financial and sports news, and transmitting various pictures. The report was written in French, English, Spanish, German, Arabic and Portuguese.

Among them, the French manuscript 1 1 line accounts for 60% of the message text, and the English manuscript has 3 lines, accounting for 15% of the message text. Manuscripts in English, Spanish and German are edited by the head office, translated and distributed by the Middle East Society in Cairo, and translated by Portuguese in Lisbon and Sao Paulo.

4. Tass

ITAR and TASS are abbreviations for Russian news agencies. 1 991After the disintegration of the Soviet Union in February, Russian President Yeltsin signed an order on June 22nd, 1992,1,and established a Russian news agency based on the Tass news agency and RIA Novosti.

At the same time, ITAR set up an independent Tass agency to coordinate the news affairs of CIS countries. Since 0: 00 on October 30th of 1992/KLOC-0, the ITAR-TASS radio head has been officially adopted in the press release broadcast by TASS.

5. Xinhua News Agency

Xinhua News Agency, referred to as "Xinhua News Agency" for short, is a national news agency in People's Republic of China (PRC) and a worldwide news agency with China characteristics. Li Congjun, the current president and secretary of the Party Committee, He Ping, chief editor, Lu Wei, Zhou Xisheng and Zhou Shuchun, vice presidents, Liu Yue, head of the discipline inspection team of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, and Zhang Jin, secretary general.

Xinhua News Agency, formerly known as193117, is a "Red China News Agency" founded in Ruijin, Jiangxi. It was renamed in Yan 'an on 1937. Over the past 70 years, with the development of the cause of the party and the state, the functions of Xinhua News Agency have been gradually strengthened and expanded. In the new era, Xinhua News Agency mainly shoulders the functions of the party's mouthpiece, eyes and ears, national news agency, news gathering and world news agency.

There are three main ways to perform the above four functions: first, traditional reports, including words, pictures, charts, special articles, special articles, domestic and foreign reference reports, etc. The second is a new form of reporting, mainly including internet, information, audio, video, mobile phone short messages and other services. , is in the new technical conditions; Third, social organizations run newspapers and periodicals. Xinhua News Agency has13,000 employees.

6. United Press

UPI: The full name of UPI is united press international, which is the second largest news agency in the United States and one of the international news agencies. A famous commercial news agency in American history. Founded by the famous newspaper Scripps in 1902. Between the two world wars, the development momentum was strong. From 65438 to 0958, it merged with the International Society founded by Hearst to form united press international.

References:

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