What is electronic information technology?

Question 1: Major: What is electronic information technology? The electronic information industry is an emerging high-tech industry, known as a sunrise industry. According to the analysis of the Ministry of Information Industry, the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period is a critical period for the development of my country's electronic information industry. It is expected that the electronic information industry will still develop rapidly at a rate that is about twice higher than the economic growth rate, and the industry prospects are very broad. Related majors: electronic information engineering, communications engineering, information countermeasures technology, information engineering, information and computing science, etc.

Current status and prospects of electronic information majors:

Future development focuses on industries such as electronic information product manufacturing, software industry and integrated circuits; emerging communication businesses such as data communications, multimedia, The Internet, telephone information services, mobile phone text messages and other services will also expand rapidly; cultural and technological industries such as online games are also worthy of attention. Currently, four types of talents are most in short supply in the demand for information technology support talents: technical troubleshooting, equipment and customer service, hardware and software installation, configuration updates and system operation, monitoring and maintenance. Additionally, e-commerce and interactive media, database development, and software engineering are also in high demand.

Professional requirements for electronic information majors

1. High requirements for basic professional knowledge

Have solid basic knowledge and basic theories of electronic information engineering and be able to Senior professionals in the electronic information engineering discipline who are proficient in electronic technology, computer technology, network and information system engineering design and management, and have certain scientific research capabilities and innovation capabilities.

2. High requirements for innovation and R&D capabilities

Receive good basic training in electronic and information engineering practices, understand the application prospects and latest developments of the discipline, and have the ability to design, develop, Ability to apply and integrate research and development of electronic equipment and information systems, be proficient in at least one foreign language, be able to conduct Chinese and foreign language data inquiries and literature retrieval, read foreign books and periodicals in the major, and have good scientific research and innovation capabilities.

Duzhixiu career consultant analysis and job search suggestions:

Some helplessness of electronic information graduates

The employment of electronic information graduates once had a dazzling career Brilliant, this year, graduates are facing unprecedented pressure on employment. Although they have struggled hard, the final employment rate of graduates from top domestic electronics colleges has reached more than 90%, while the majority of similar graduates from ordinary colleges and universities are far lower than . The difficulty in employment is mainly due to the decline in market-related industries, and judging from recent developments, there is no trend of getting out of the trough. On the other hand, when colleges and universities expanded their enrollment in 1999, almost all colleges and universities had computer or electronic majors. As a result, there was a huge gap between the rapidly growing number of graduates and the market's absorption capacity. There were too many students and too few people, which increased the pressure on employment. . It can be expected that the employment demand for electronics graduates this year will not return to the level of 2001, and the employment level tends to be concentrated towards master's degrees. The demand for undergraduates will be quite flat, and the dilemma of oversupply of junior college students will continue.

(1) The employment dilemma of electronics graduates.

Electronics graduates this year will still encounter huge difficulties. First of all, the industry is in recession, which directly affects the ability to absorb graduates. Many well-known companies will not recruit or rarely recruit undergraduates. Secondly, the increase in the number of suppliers will not only increase the number of undergraduate graduates significantly, but also the first batch of expanded postgraduate students will face employment, which adds another layer of pressure on undergraduate employment. Third, the industry layout is unbalanced, mainly concentrated in Beijing, Shanghai and some coastal cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai, which develop the electronic information industry as a pillar industry. There are also relatively concentrated electronic information companies in the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and a few western cities. , which concentrates the flow of graduates and leads to more intense competition in these areas.

(2) Update employment concepts to meet market demand.

The difficulty for electronic information graduates to find employment is mainly in big cities, in hot spots, and because of the high employment expectations of graduates.

Facing the situation where the job market is shifting from a seller's market to a buyer's market, graduates should change their job-hunting mentality, be market-oriented, and avoid over-concentration of employment areas and fields. Small and medium-sized cities and western cities are often in a "human shortage" situation. , small and medium-sized enterprises and unknown companies are still hungry for talents, and graduates have great potential and development opportunities. The next step is to avoid being tied up in one step, find employment first and then choose a career, survive first and then develop, and face the employment difficulties with a pragmatic and feasible attitude. The dawn is right in front of us. ...gt;gt;

Question 2: What is electronic information technology? Electronic Information Technology uses easy-to-understand language to introduce the development and application of information technology to young readers from four aspects: household appliances, communication technology, computer applications and computer networks. The content is rich, with pictures and texts, emphasizing both practicality and knowledge, so that readers can learn more knowledge and master more skills in a shorter period of time. This series of books should be a set of popular reading materials on natural science and technology. It should stand at a new starting point in the new century, adapt to the requirements of the new situation and new tasks, and have the following four characteristics: First, systematic. Try to embody the complete system of natural science principles and avoid piecemeal details. Second, practicality. Try to cover all fields of natural science applications and avoid missing out on everything. Third, advanced nature. Although the latest achievements of scientific research and technological progress will be used, high and new technologies such as electronic information, bioengineering, and new materials will occupy a larger space. Fourth, readability. Try to explain things in a simple and easy-to-understand way.

Question 3: What are the main things to learn about electronic information technology? The electronic information engineering major is mainly about learning basic circuit knowledge and mastering methods of processing information using computers. First of all, you must have solid mathematical knowledge, and the requirements for physics are also very high, mainly in electricity; you must learn many basic courses such as circuit knowledge, electronic technology, signals and systems, computer control principles, and communication principles. To learn electronic information engineering, you need to design, connect some circuits, and conduct experiments with computers. The requirements for hands-on operation and use of tools are also relatively high. For example, I connected the circuit of the sensor myself, set up a small communication system with a computer, visited some electronic and information processing equipment of some large companies, and understood mobile phone signals and cable TV. Electronic information engineering is a discipline that applies computer and other modern technologies to electronic information control and information processing. It mainly studies the acquisition and processing of information, and the design, development, application and integration of electronic equipment and information systems. Now, electronic information engineering has covered many aspects of society, such as how various telephone signals are processed in telephone exchanges, how mobile phones transmit our voices and even images, how the networks around us transmit data, and even the military in the information age How to keep information confidential during information transmission all involves the application technology of electronic information engineering. We can understand these things through learning some basic knowledge, and be able to apply more advanced technologies to research and develop new products. With the deepening of social informatization, most industries require electronic information engineering professionals, and their salaries are very high. After graduation, students can engage in the design, application development and technology management of electronic equipment and information systems. For example, as an electronic engineer, you design and develop some electronic and communication devices; as a software engineer, you design and develop various software related to hardware; as a project manager, you plan some large systems, which requires a lot of experience and knowledge; you can continue Further study to become a teacher, engage in scientific research, etc. Popular analysis: This major is a broad-caliber major in electronics and information engineering. Students in this major mainly learn professional knowledge in signal acquisition and processing, electronic equipment and information systems, and receive basic training in electronic information engineering practice. They It will be a powerful promoter for mankind to enter the information age of the 21st century. Main courses: circuit theory series courses, computer technology series courses, information theory and coding, signals and systems, digital signal processing, electromagnetic field theory, automatic control theory, sensing technology, etc. Main disciplines: electronic science and technology, information and communication engineering, computer science and technology.

Professional experiments: Complete at least one set of professional experiments in one direction of the major; Degree awarded: Bachelor of Engineering. Similar major: Communications Engineering. Employment prospects: Mainly engaged in the research, design, manufacturing, application and development of various electronic equipment and information systems. Graduate employment distribution statistics: State-owned enterprises: 18.17% Private and private enterprises: 15.79% Institutions: 13.50% Admitted graduate students: 13.33 Scientific research and design units: 8.83% Other institutions: 5.90% Foreign-funded enterprises: 4.55% Colleges and universities: 3.15 Military units: 2.67% Going abroad: 1.62% Primary and secondary schools and other teaching units: 0.92% Financial units: 0.69% Medical and health units: 0.07% The various directions and employment rates of this major are electronic engineering 90.24%, applied electronic technology 72.98%, and information engineering 86.36 %. Electromagnetic field and microwave technology 83.10%, radio and television engineering 75%, electronic information engineering 94.17%, radio technology and information system 95.54%, electronic and information technology 96.29%, photogrammetry and remote sensing 97.8%, public safety image technology 100% Competencies that graduates should possess:

Question 4: What does electronic information technology mean? Who can explain it in detail? Thank you! 5 points My major is electronic information technology, which is the product of the development of the electronics industry and the computer industry. That is to say, it is somewhere in between. Because any electronic product tends to be intelligent and automated, it is naturally It is inseparable from the support of computers and networks. The courses we study include software programming development (C, C, dynamic Web, SQL, Macromedia Dreamweaver 8.0, Protel99se, etc.), sensors, electronic instruments and measurements, smart buildings, electronic circuits, integrated wiring, 16-bit microcontrollers, etc. It can be seen from these courses that this major is geared towards hardware. Whether it is programming or development, it is all about making the hardware complete a series of tasks. To be more specific, such as the bus cards that everyone uses, surveillance, anti-theft systems installed on cars, smoke alarms in the kitchen, neon lights on the street, traffic light control (can be achieved with 16-bit microcontrollers), smart buildings, etc. Many things around us apply this technology. Now the demand for this technology is huge. It is considered a good job. I wrote these by myself. I hope it can help you.

Question Five: What is electronic information? Which ones are included? Electronic information: Electronic information engineering is a discipline that applies computer and other modern technologies to electronic information control and information processing. It mainly studies the acquisition and processing of information, and the design, development, application and integration of electronic equipment and information systems. Now, electronic information engineering has covered many aspects of society, such as how various telephone signals are processed in telephone exchanges, how mobile phones transmit our voices and even images, how the networks around us transmit data, and even the military in the information age How to keep information confidential during information transmission all involves the application technology of electronic information engineering. We can understand these things through learning some basic knowledge, and be able to apply more advanced technologies to research and develop new products. The electronic information engineering major is a major that integrates modern electronic technology, information technology, and communication technology.

The electronic information engineering major is mainly about learning basic circuit knowledge and mastering methods of processing information using computers. First of all, you must have solid mathematical knowledge, and the requirements for physics are also very high, mainly in electricity; you must learn many basic courses such as circuit knowledge, electronic technology, signals and systems, computer control principles, and communication principles. To learn electronic information engineering, you need to design, connect some circuits, and conduct experiments with computers. The requirements for hands-on operation and use of tools are also relatively high. For example, connect the sensor yourself. To study electronic information engineering, you must like to delve into thinking and be good at using your brain to find problems.

With the deepening of social informatization, most industries require electronic information engineering professionals, and their salaries are very high. After graduation, students can engage in the design, application development and technology management of electronic equipment and information systems.

For example, as an electronic engineer, you design and develop some electronic and communication devices; as a software engineer, you design and develop various software related to hardware; as a project manager, you plan some large systems, which requires a lot of experience and knowledge; you can continue Further study to become a teacher, engage in scientific research, etc.

Professional background and market forecast

This major is a cutting-edge subject. Various fields of modern society and people's daily life are closely related to electronic information technology. There are many enterprises and institutions across the country engaged in the production, development, sales and application of electronic technology products. As the pace of reform accelerates, there will be more and more such enterprises and institutions. In order to promote the development of the market economy, cultivate a large number of college-level graduates who can comprehensively apply the knowledge and skills they have learned, adapt to the requirements of the development of modern electrostatic technology, and engage in the production, installation and commissioning of products and equipment related to this major in enterprises and institutions. , operation and maintenance, sales and after-sales service, new product technology development and other application-oriented technical talents and management talents are the objective needs of social development and economic construction, and the market demand for such talents is increasing. For this reason, talents majoring in electronic information engineering have broad employment prospects.

Due to the advent of the information age, it is speculated that such talents will still be in short supply for a long time.

According to surveys, the demand for electronic information engineering talents is huge at this stage. The major of "electronic information engineering" is very necessary to alleviate the current contradiction between supply and demand of this type of talents.

Electronic information engineering professionals have become a hot spot in the demand for talents in the information society.

The electronic information industry is an emerging high-tech industry, known as a sunrise industry. According to the analysis of the Ministry of Information Industry, the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period is a critical period for the development of my country's electronic information industry. It is expected that the electronic information industry will still develop rapidly at a rate that is about twice higher than the economic growth rate, and the industry prospects are very broad.

Future development focuses on industries such as electronic information product manufacturing, software industry, and integrated circuits; emerging communications businesses such as data communications, multimedia, Internet, telephone information services, and mobile phone text messages will also expand rapidly; Also worthy of attention are cultural and technological industries, such as online games. Currently, four types of talents are most in short supply in the demand for information technology support talents: technical troubleshooting, equipment and customer service, hardware and software installation, configuration updates and system operation, monitoring and maintenance. Additionally, e-commerce and interactive media, database development, and software engineering are also in high demand.

Future Outlook

Electronic information engineering is a discipline that applies computers and other modern technologies to electronic information control and information processing. It mainly studies the acquisition and processing of information, electronic equipment and information systems. design, development, application and integration. Now, electronic information engineering has covered many aspects of society, such as how various telephone signals are processed in telephone exchanges, how mobile phones transmit our voices and even images, the networks around us...gt;gt;

Question 6: What does electronics and information technology mean? Training objectives: Master the necessary basic knowledge and skills of electronic technology and information systems, have good professional ethics and comprehensive professional and technical application capabilities, and have knowledge in the design, manufacturing, installation, debugging, sales and management of electronic equipment and information systems. Intermediate applied talents.

Main courses: circuit analysis, electronic technology, electronic CAD, digital signal processing, C language, microcontroller principles and applications, television technology, mobile phone applications and maintenance, multimedia technology, network technology and applications, computer assembly and maintain.

Professional certificates: Mobile communication terminal equipment maintenance technician qualification certificate, network access electrician certificate, draftsman professional qualification certificate, computer operator professional qualification certificate

Employment direction: in electronics, The communications industry is engaged in the design, production, maintenance, sales and management of electronic products and the design, installation and debugging of computer information systems.

Electronic Information Engineering Technology (College) Training Objectives: Master the necessary basic knowledge and skills of electronic technology and information systems, have good professional ethics and comprehensive professional and technical application capabilities, and have experience in electronic equipment and information systems Application-oriented senior application talents with knowledge in design, manufacturing, installation, commissioning, sales and management.

Main courses: circuit analysis, electronic technology, electronic CAD, digital signal processing, C language, microcontroller theory and application, television technology, mobile phone application and maintenance, multimedia technology, network technology and application, computer assembly and maintain.

Professional certificates: Mobile communication terminal equipment maintenance technician qualification certificate, network access electrician certificate, draftsman professional qualification certificate, computer operator professional qualification certificate

Employment direction: in electronics, The communications industry is engaged in the design, production, maintenance, sales and management of electronic products and the design, installation and debugging of computer information systems.

Question 7: What are the main things to learn about electronic information technology? 1. Classification of modern instruments

According to the international development trend and my country's current situation, modern instruments are roughly divided into six categories according to their application fields and their own technical characteristics, namely industrial automation instruments and control systems, Scientific instruments, electronic and electrical measurements, instruments, medical instruments, various special instruments, sensors and instrumentation components and materials. Industrial automation instrumentation and control systems mainly refer to various detection instruments, actuators and automatic control system devices used in the production process of industry, especially process industries. Scientific instruments mainly refer to instruments and meters used in various aspects such as scientific research, teaching experiments, metrological testing, environmental monitoring, quality and safety inspections, etc. Electronic and electrical measuring instruments mainly refer to special and general instruments and meters for testing and measurement in various frequency bands such as low frequency, high frequency, ultra high frequency, microwave and so on. Medical instruments mainly refer to instruments used for life science research and clinical diagnosis and treatment. Various types of special instruments refer to special instruments used in agriculture, meteorology, hydrology, geology, ocean, nuclear industry, aviation, aerospace and other fields. Scientific instruments can be subdivided into 14 subcategories, namely electronic optical instruments, ion optical instruments, X-ray instruments, spectroscopic instruments, chromatographic instruments, spectroscopic instruments, electrochemical instruments, biochemical separation analysis instruments, gas analysis instruments, microscopes and imaging systems , chemical reaction and thermal analysis instruments, acoustic vibration instruments, mechanical property testing instruments (material testing machines), photoelectric measuring instruments. Among them, the fastest growing, most widely used and largest market capacity are various types of optical instruments and analytical instruments. Although modern instruments and meters are roughly classified, there are actually many overlaps. For example, many of the various special instruments are scientific instruments.

2. The development trend of modern instrumentation

International instrumentation is developing extremely rapidly. Taking only analytical instruments among scientific instruments as an example, the total annual sales of the world's analytical instrument market increased from 2000 to 2000. From US$25.6 billion to US$31.6 billion in 2002, the annual growth rate was more than 11%, which was 3-4 times the global economic growth rate. The main trends in the development of international instrumentation in the past 10 years are:

The emergence of digital technology has increased the accuracy, resolution and measurement speed of analog instruments by several orders of magnitude, laying a good foundation for the realization of test automation. Base. The introduction of computers has caused a qualitative change in the function of the instrument, from the measurement of individual parameters to the measurement of characteristic parameters of the entire system, from simple acceptance and display to control, analysis, processing, calculation and display output, from the use of a single Measurements made by instruments are transformed into measurements made by measuring systems. The further penetration of computer technology into instrumentation has led to the emergence of data domain testing of electronic instruments in addition to the traditional time domain and frequency domain.

In the 1990s, a breakthrough in instrumentation and measurement science and technology was the improvement of the intelligence of instruments; the advent of a large number of DSP chips greatly enhanced the digital signal processing functions of instruments; the development of microcomputers enabled instruments to have stronger data processing power and image processing functions; fieldbus technology is a network communication technology that developed rapidly in the 1990s for various field automation equipment and its control systems. The Internet and Internet technology will also enter the control field. Modern instrumentation products will develop in the direction of computerization, networking, intelligence, and multi-function. Interdisciplinary comprehensive design and high-precision manufacturing technology will make it faster, more sensitive, more reliable, and easier to obtain. Comprehensive information on the objects being analyzed, detected, and controlled. In the next 10 years, a higher degree of intelligence should include a series of functions such as understanding, reasoning, judgment and analysis. It is the result of a combination of numerical values, logic and knowledge. The sign of intelligence is the expression and application of knowledge. Utilize the new effects of physics, high-tech and its achievements to develop new high-sensitivity, high-stability, strong anti-interference sensor technology and test instruments. For example: using high-temperature superconducting quantum interferometer (SGUID) to develop metrological testing instruments, physics testing instruments, geography and geology instruments, chemical analysis instruments, medical instruments, non-destructive material testing instruments, etc. Using ellipsometry technology to detect optical fibers, optical glass, etc., combined with near-field optics, it can not only measure the fine structure of the surface, but also distinguish the material of the measured object based on the near-field optical reflection polarization information. This is a new experimental research at present. explore. The tunable frequency-stabilized laser spectrometer technology is used for the measurement of high-precision geometric and mechanical quantities and a variety of formless quantities, and a new generation of micro fiber-conducted laser interferometer is developed. Its measurement range can be from nanometers to several meters or more. Large range, resolution up to 10mm. It can also be used for weighing, developing new electronic balances, high-precision electronic...gt;gt;

Question 8: What is the electronic information technology major? The electronic information technology major is a collection of modern electronic A major integrating technology, information technology, and communication technology.

Question 9: What is electronic information technology used for? Electronic Information Technology and Instruments: Cultivate senior technical talents who can engage in the research and development of very large-scale integrated circuit and system design and integrated circuit system design automation technology. This major has the right to award Bachelor of Engineering, Master of Engineering and Doctor of Engineering degrees. The integrated circuit industry is the foundation of the information industry and is currently developing rapidly in China. Professor Yan Xiaolang, the academic leader of this major, is currently the leader of the National 863 Program integrated circuit design expert group and is a well-known expert in the Chinese integrated circuit industry. The rapid rise of many integrated circuit design and manufacturing enterprises and enterprise groups of various systems in China have urgent needs for this professional talent. Talents in this field are also highly competitive in the international high-level labor market. In addition, graduates of this major have strong adaptability and can work in various enterprises and institutions, research institutes, colleges and universities and management departments in the electronics, communications, computers, software, electric power, electrical and other industries. In addition to undergraduate graduates who can study for master's degree through exemption or examination, outstanding students can also directly enter the master-doctorate integrated system and continue their studies abroad.

The main undergraduate professional courses include: Basics of CMOS integrated circuit technology, analog and digital-analog hybrid integrated circuits, introduction to very large scale integrated circuit technology, and ICCAD-oriented software technology.

Question 10: What is the difference between the applied electronics major and the electronic information technology major, and what to study? The electronic information technology major focuses on industries such as electronic information product manufacturing, software industry, and integrated circuits; emerging communication businesses such as data Communications, multimedia, Internet, telephone information services, mobile phone text messages and other businesses will also expand rapidly; cultural and technological industries such as online games are also worthy of attention. Currently, four types of talents are most in short supply in the demand for information technology support talents: technical troubleshooting, equipment and customer service, hardware and software installation, configuration updates and system operation, monitoring and maintenance. In addition, e-commerce and interactive media, database development, and software engineering are in high demand.

I majored in applied electronic technology. I suggest you not to apply for it, but instead apply for the electronic information technology major! For reference only!