Small knowledge of safety production and flood control

1. flood control and flood control safety knowledge

Original publisher: Jiao

Flood control and flood fighting safety responsibility system

I. Purpose

Strengthen the safety management of flood control on the construction site in flood season to ensure the smooth construction on site.

Second, the scope of application

Applicable to flood control and flood control safety management during the construction site of this project.

Third, the security organization

According to the construction characteristics of this project and the actual situation of the construction site, a leading group for flood control and safety production management is established, as follows:

Group length:

Executive Deputy Director:

Deputy team leader:

Members:

Four, flood control and flood control safety production management leading group responsibilities

1. Project manager: the first person in charge of production safety in flood season, who is responsible for directing the rescue and relief work on the construction site in case of safety accidents.

2. Executive Deputy Manager: the main person in charge of production safety in flood season. Assist the project manager to take charge of the work within the scope of his duties when there is a safety accident on the construction site, and direct the emergency rescue and disaster relief work on the construction site in the absence of the project manager.

3. Deputy Production Manager: Assist the project manager/executive deputy manager in the work within their responsibilities, assist the project manager/executive deputy manager in the investigation of potential safety hazards on the construction site, and mobilize necessary disaster relief equipment and materials in case of emergency in flood season.

4. Deputy Director of Safety: Assist the project manager to organize the investigation of potential safety hazards, have the right to order departments and divisions to rectify the problems found in the inspection, and have the right to suspend construction in case of serious danger; Assist the project manager/executive deputy manager to investigate the potential safety hazards on the construction site and conduct on-site command in case of emergency in flood season.

5. Project Chief Engineer (Deputy Chief Engineer): responsible for preparing various safety technical measures on the construction site, organizing the preparation of various safety special construction plans and organizing disclosure; Participate in the inspection of potential safety hazards in flood season, put forward technical rectification opinions, and solve potential accidents in construction. 9. Minister of Materials: Responsible for

2. Flood control and safety education

Safety education materials in flood season 1. During the flood season, the climate is changeable and abrupt, and there are often severe weather such as lightning, rainstorm, hail and tornado.

2. Landslides, collapses, mudslides, flash floods and other natural disasters are prone to occur in flood season. 3 often listen to the weather forecast, pay close attention to the weather changes, understand and master the disaster forecast, and do a good job in flood control and self-protection.

We should seriously study the knowledge of disaster prevention and relief in flood season and improve our self-protection ability. 4. Don't visit and stay in areas prone to mountain torrents (rivers, beaches, low-lying areas).

5. Don't stay in dangerous areas or dangerous houses that are prone to landslides, collapses and mudslides. 6. Don't swim or play in streams, rivers, ponds, reservoirs and other waters.

7. You need to cross the stream and find a bridge across it. Don't wade into a river, wade into a river, and don't risk wading into a river.

8. Don't fish and play in streams, rivers and other waters. 9. Try not to go out in case of disastrous weather. Those who have gone out should find a safe place to avoid disasters and protect themselves.

10. We should remember the school emergency signal, emergency transfer route and location. When an emergency transfer is needed, it is necessary to obey the unified command of the school and transfer it in a timely, orderly and safe manner. 1 1. When you are in distress on the way, don't panic and make mistakes. You should take risks to save yourself or find ways to help, and you can't take risks.

3. Safety tips

One of the tips for safe production: fire prevention tips In order to avoid fire, you need to pay attention to the following matters: (1) Don't overload electricity or connect too many appliances to the same socket, which will often lead to fire accidents; (2) Any dangerous goods and inflammable and explosive articles shall not be stored in the house; (3) Matches, lighters and other similar items should be placed where children can't reach them easily; (4) At any time, sundries shall not be placed to block roads and stairs; (5) In case of fire, keep calm, and call the management office or 1 19 to put out the fire. (6) If it can't be put out, please immediately inform others to evacuate quickly, stay away from the fire point, life is priceless, and please don't bring big items when you evacuate; (7) When it is impossible to evacuate, please close all doors and windows to prevent the fire and smoke from spreading; Go to the balcony or window for help or self-help if possible; (8) When the smoke is thick, try to get close to the ground and cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel; (9) Please don't set off fireworks or burn paper in non-designated areas in the industrial zone.

Second: Shockproof Tips (1) Stay calm and never leave your position. (2) hide under a table or a solid structure as a cover.

(3) Keep away from windows, glass partitions, shelves or places with hanging objects. (4) Don't hide under the stairs during the earthquake.

(5) Prepare for more aftershocks. If your house is damaged, please inform the management office immediately.

(7) Do not spread rumors or exaggerate reports. Third: Flood prevention tips (1) Please remove the flowerpots and all kinds of sundries placed on the balcony.

Please close the doors and windows, stay indoors and don't walk around. (3) Please pay attention to the announcements of radio, television and management office, and pay close attention to relevant news.

(4) Please pay attention to whether the floor drain and sewer at home are blocked. (5) When there is a possibility of flood, move the valuables that may be damaged to a high place; Before the flood, cut off the power of all electrical appliances.

Fourth: common sense of liquefied gas leakage: ① If pipeline gas leakage is found, the gas supply valve should be closed immediately to extinguish all the flames on site; (2) Open all doors and windows to make the room or corridor air circulation; (3) don't smoke or press the switch or doorbell of the electric appliance, and don't make a phone call, so as to avoid sparks from the electric appliance and detonate the leaked gas; (4) The outdoor management office and liquefied gas company should be informed as far as possible. In case of emergency, you can call 1 19. Fifth: lightning protection tips indoor lightning protection precautions: 1. Pay attention to close the doors and windows to prevent lightning from hitting the room directly or preventing the invasion of side lightning and ball lightning.

People shouldn't stand under the electric light. 3. Try not to call or answer mobile phones and landlines, and don't use telephone lines to surf the Internet.

4. Showers and solar water heaters should not be used, because water pipes are connected with lightning protection and grounding, and lightning current can cause casualties through water flow conduction. 5. Stay away from metal objects such as water pipes and gas pipes exposed from buildings.

6. Before the thunderstorm comes, disconnect the line and unplug the power supply. Don't let the TV, computer, etc. Lead lightning into the room, damage electrical appliances and cause fire accidents. Observe the following rules when outdoors: 1. Don't stay at the top of high-rise platforms, hilltops, ridges or buildings (structures) in thunderstorm weather, and don't stay in small buildings, garages, carports, sentry boxes and nearby without lightning protection facilities.

2. Stay away from the exposed water pipes, gas pipes and other metal objects and power equipment in the building. 3. It is not advisable to hide under the big tree during a thunderstorm. If necessary, you must keep a distance of at least 5 meters from your torso, squat down and put your legs together.

4. If there are ants crawling on your head, neck and hands when thunder and lightning strike, and your hair stands on end, it means that lightning is coming. Get down on the ground quickly to reduce the risk of being struck by lightning, and take away the metal ornaments, hairpins and necklaces you wear. If it is too late to leave a tall object in the outdoor thunderstorm, you should immediately find some dry insulation and sit on it with your feet crossed. Never put your feet on the ground outside insulation, because water can conduct electricity.

6. When avoiding thunderstorm outdoors, be careful not to hold the ground with your hands. At the same time, put your hands on your knees, keep your chest close to your knees, and try to keep your head down, because your head is more vulnerable to lightning than other parts of your body. 7. When you see lightning outdoors and hear thunder within a few seconds, it means that you are in a dangerous environment near lightning. At this time, you should stop walking, put your feet together and squat down immediately.

Six: family safety tips 1. Neighbors look after each other. As the saying goes, "A distant relative is better than a close neighbor". Neighborhood should often visit each other, exchange feelings, get familiar with each other's family and frequent relatives and friends. Once you meet a suspicious person or stranger wandering around, you should find out. In neighborhood communication, you should pay special attention to establishing good relations with the elderly, because they have more leisure time and often say hello to them. Once you are not at home. 2. Doors, windows and locks should be firm. Anti-theft nets should be installed in the windows on the first and second floors. If conditions permit, security doors should be installed outside the door; When moving into a new house, it is best to update the lock of the outer door in advance in case someone has a key. Once the key is lost, it is best to replace the lock. Don't lend your key to others easily.

3. Educate children not to show off their possessions and their parents' status and power at school. Don't let the child hang the key around his neck, don't let outsiders see that only the child is at home, and strangers call to open the door and tell the child not to open it at will; Cash, passbook deposits, gold and silver jewelry and other valuables should not be placed in boxes, cabinets or under mattresses. These places are the targets of thieves rummaging through everything.

4. Develop the anti-theft habit of closing doors and windows and lockers. For those who don't know the details, don't let the guests stay at home casually; Beware of uninvited guests, people who claim to deliver goods or come to the door for maintenance, and open the door after finding out their identity; Usually, we should pay attention to avoid talking about personal wealth in public transport and crowded places, so as not to attract the attention of thieves; The phone at home rang, but the other party picked up the phone but didn't answer it. It is likely that the thief is using the phone to test whether there is anyone at home. At this time, be vigilant; Take corresponding measures when going out. If the whole family goes out, in addition to closing all the doors and windows, those with doorbell should cut off the power supply and put one or two pairs of shoes at the door. When going out at night, it is best to turn on an indoor light or turn on the radio, so that thieves don't know the truth and dare not commit crimes rashly.

Seventh: robbery prevention tips 1, on the roadside, etc.

4. What are the flood control tips?

1, threatened by flood, if there is enough time, it should be moved to hillside, highland and other places in an organized way according to the predetermined route; Ships, rafts, door panels, wooden beds, etc. It should be used for water transfer as much as possible.

2. When the flood comes too fast to move, you should immediately climb the roof, tall buildings, big trees and high walls, do temporary hedging and wait for rescue. Don't swim alone.

3. In mountainous areas, it is easy to flash floods if the rainstorm continues. In this case, we should pay attention to avoid crossing the river and being washed away by mountain torrents, and also pay attention to preventing landslides, rolling stones and mudslides.

4. It is found that the high-voltage tower is toppled, and the wires are drooping or broken; Stay away from danger, don't touch or get close to it to prevent electric shock.

Hope useful to you

5. How to write the safety tips?

Water, electricity and gas are closely related to life, so we must pay attention to safety when using them. Take the "two-minute prevention method" (that is, take one minute to check the water source, gas source, fire source, doors and windows at home before going to bed and going out) to prevent accidents.

First of all, water safety: to keep drinking water clean and hygienic, not to drink raw water or dirty water, the most important thing is to save water, turn off the tap at hand, and adopt a water-saving method of multi-purpose and recycling; Secondly, to use electricity safely, we must do the following: do not connect wires without permission, and do not stay and play near telephone poles and cables; Finally, gas safety: minors are strictly prohibited from using liquefied petroleum gas. When adults use gas, they should stay by until they run out. After use, they should turn off the main switch in time. In case of gas leakage, they should immediately open the doors and windows to keep the air circulating.

6. Do you know anything about the flood season?

Since the flood season, China's weather and climate situation has been complicated, with high temperature in the south, frequent strong convective weather and typhoon attacks in groups, which have brought great threats to safety production.

On August 1 day, China Meteorological Network, together with Xinhuanet and China Safety Production Network, invited meteorologists and safety production experts to the live broadcast room to explain safety production in flood season to the public. Guest: Li Jiaying, Senior Engineer of Central Meteorological Observatory; Wang Yi, engineer of the General Division of the Command and Coordination Department of the National Safety Production Emergency Rescue Command Center; Moderator: Xinhuanet reporter, China Meteorological News reporter Ye, China Safety Production News reporter Zhai Lin; Live broadcast platform: Weibo @ China Meteorological Bureau; The first live broadcast; Today's headline planning: Ye, Liu Jia, Reporter: What are the characteristics of the weather in the flood season this year? What are the high-impact weather? Li Jiaying: In general, the weather and climate in flood season in China presents three characteristics.

First, the spatial and temporal distribution of precipitation is uneven, and the flood disaster in the south is heavier. Second, high temperature weather has a wide range of influences and lasts for a long time.

Third, typhoons are concentrated, with more typhoons landing in Fujian and Guangdong. The high-impact weather in the flood season this year is mainly heavy rain, high temperature and typhoon.

Since the flood season, there have been many rainstorms in southern China, and some areas have suffered from rainstorms, floods, flash floods, landslides and other disasters. From June 29th to July 2nd, there was continuous heavy rainfall in Guizhou, Hunan and Jianghuai areas, and floods exceeding the warning level occurred in the whole Xiangjiang River basin, the middle and lower reaches of Zizijiang River, the whole Yuanjiang River basin and Dongting Lake area.

On June 30th, affected by heavy rainfall, the Xiangjiang River in Changsha, Hunan Province was flooded with water level exceeding the warning level. Image source: Xinhuanet's high temperature weather has a wide range of influences and lasts for a long time.

The high temperature in northern China began on June 26th, and weakened and eased on July15th. During this period, the daily maximum temperature in Xinjiang, Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi and other 10 provinces (regions) 149 counties and cities exceeded 40℃.

After the meiyu in the south, there was a large-scale continuous high temperature weather. From July 10 to July 28th, the daily maximum temperature in 185 counties (cities) exceeded 40℃. Since the beginning of this year, a total of typhoons 10 have been generated in the northwest Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea, which is more than the multi-year average of 8.410.6, of which 4 have landed, and the number of landings is more than the same period of normal years.

In late July, typhoons in the northwest Pacific entered an active period, and six typhoons were generated in a week from July 21-July 28, which is very rare. Common meteorological secondary disasters affecting safe production in flood season.

Reporter: What types of safety accidents are prone to occur during the flood season? What are the impacts of common disastrous weather in flood season on different industries? Wang Yi: There are many kinds of meteorological disasters in China, with great intensity, heavy impact and long duration. Especially in flood season, rainstorm, typhoon, strong wind and lightning will affect production safety. Typhoons can easily cause ships to capsize and production facilities to sink; Floods caused by rainstorm will lead to accidents such as mine flooding, mine flooding, tailings dam collapse, open pit landslide and building collapse. Strong winds can easily cause tower cranes to collapse; Lightning can cause dangerous goods, fireworks fire, explosion, electrical equipment damage, open-air workers being struck by lightning and other accidents.

Li Jiaying: Persistent rainstorm and heavy rainstorm may cause secondary disasters such as river basin floods, urban waterlogging, mountain torrents, mudslides and landslides, and then lead to production safety accidents. Urban roads, especially under sunken overpasses, are prone to water accumulation, resulting in traffic paralysis; Underground spaces such as urban subways and underground shopping malls may also be flooded.

When there is strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation, thunderstorms and tornadoes, strong winds may cause buildings to collapse, crops and trees to be destroyed, vehicles and ships to be out of control, power communication and transportation facilities to be damaged, and building tower cranes to collapse. Hail often destroys crops, orchards, buildings and vehicles. Safety production in flood season focuses on industry.

Reporter: In the face of these disastrous weather, how should production and business units take precautions in advance? Wang Yi: The flood season is prone to accidents in key industries such as mines, dangerous chemicals, road and water transport, construction, electric power and water conservancy. Therefore, production and business units should attach great importance to it and take effective measures to prevent it in advance. First, we must formulate preventive measures for safe production in flood season.

Conduct a comprehensive analysis and assessment of risks, determine key prevention areas and links, and formulate prevention and response plans and measures. Second, we should carry out in-depth safety inspection and hidden danger investigation in flood season.

For example, check the flood control and water prevention of mining enterprises. , and immediately rectify the hidden dangers and problems found. Third, we should further improve the emergency plan for accidents.

Organize targeted emergency drills, effectively connect with local emergency plans, and make emergency preparations for equipment, materials and teams. Fourth, we must grasp the forecast and early warning information in time.

Once the relevant level of forecast and early warning information is received, preventive measures such as stopping production and withdrawing should be taken immediately. Reporter: How does the meteorological department make decision-making services for disastrous weather? Li Jiaying: The meteorological department will provide key disaster prevention services for the upcoming disastrous weather when making decision-making services.

For example, when there is a typhoon, if the wind is strong, we will focus on the harm caused by strong winds in coastal areas; After the typhoon goes deep inland, continuous heavy rainfall will cause secondary disasters such as landslides and mudslides, and it is important to remind mountainous areas to pay attention to preventing geological disasters; Urban waterlogging may occur in heavy rainfall areas, and specific defense suggestions will be put forward. Reporter: The disastrous weather in flood season has brought challenges to safety production. What has the National Emergency Rescue Command Center done? Wang Yi: First, arrange the deployment in time.

The State Administration of Work Safety jointly with the China Meteorological Bureau issued the Notice of the State Administration of Work Safety of China Meteorological Bureau on Further Strengthening Meteorological-related Safety Work, and the Emergency Rescue Command Center issued the Notice on Implementing the Spirit of the National Video Conference on Work Safety and Doing a Good Job in Emergency Management of Work Safety in the Important Period of 20 17. From July to June, 5438+00, especially the implementation of safety precautions in flood season is regarded as one of the five important contents of enterprise inspection.

The second is to organize safety inspection in flood season. All localities combined with the actual situation to improve emergency plans, strengthen emergency drills, and carry out hidden dangers investigation and centralized rectification in key industries.

The third is to organize and guide professional rescue teams to carry out emergency rescue preparations in flood season. The fourth is to further improve the joint disposal mechanism of early warning and forecasting of natural disasters.

Strengthen cooperation with meteorology, water conservancy, land and ocean.

7. Safety tips

At least 0.27 yuan to open a library member, see the full content > Fire-proof household appliances used in household appliances can be divided into two categories: electric appliances (such as electric stoves, electric ovens, water heaters, rice cookers, etc. ) and non-electric household appliances (such as radios, televisions, video recorders, refrigerators, washing machines, air conditioners, etc.). ), and electric household appliances have a high frequency of fire when not in use.

Fire prevention measures that should be paid attention to during use. First, the fire prevention of household appliances 1, and the fire prevention measures of electric furnaces ① Buy qualified products.

(2) In the process of use, someone should be supervised. ③ The desktop is made of incombustible materials.

Flammable materials should not be stored nearby. (4) Pay attention to the matching between the power of the electric furnace and the wire type.

⑤ Keep the joint and plug parts in good contact and keep them dry. 2. Fire prevention measures for electric heaters ① Avoid electrical appliances being too close to surrounding objects; ② Pay attention to the matching of wiring model and electrical power; (3) to prevent long-term operation of overvoltage or low voltage; (4) Prevent insulation from short-circuiting due to long-term thermal aging; ⑤ Set short circuit and leakage protection devices.

Second, the fire prevention of non-electrical household appliances 1, air-conditioning fire prevention measures ① Don't let flammable curtains near window air conditioners. (2) When the electric air conditioner is turned off, remember to cut off the power supply of the electric heating part.

When cooling is needed, keep cooling for two minutes. ③ Don't stop and turn on the air conditioner continuously in a short time.

Don't forget to put the switch in the "stop" position when there is power failure. (4) The installation and connection of the air-conditioning power supply circuit shall meet the requirement that the rated current shall not be less than 5 ~ 15A.

And should set up a separate overload protection device. 2, TV fire prevention measures ① It is not advisable to watch it continuously for a long time, especially in the hot season.

② When turning off the TV, please turn off the power switch and cut off the power supply. ③ Ensure good ventilation around the TV.

(4) Prevent the TV from being affected with damp. ⑤ No outdoor antenna is needed in thunderstorm days.

3, refrigerator fire prevention measures ① ensure that the back of the refrigerator is dry and ventilated. ② Prevent the compressor and condenser from touching the power cord.

③ Don't store it in the refrigerator.

8. What are the safety tips?

Safety tips:

1. Don't leave home when using gas, and close it in time after use.

2, choose qualified electrical products and electric bicycles, do not overload electricity, do not pull wires.

3. Use ironing machine and heater correctly, and keep curtains and other combustible materials away from electric heaters.

4. Regularly check the electrical lines, gas pipelines and cookers at home to ensure that the valve joints are firm and sealed, and replace the aging lines and pipelines in time.

5, found gas leakage, quickly close the valve, open the doors and windows, don't touch the electrical switch and use open flame.

6, smoking in bed, don't throw cigarette butts and matches, make sure that cigarette butts have been extinguished before handling cigarette holders and ashtrays.

7. Strengthen the supervision of the elderly and children, and often visit and accompany the elderly living alone. Teach children not to play with fire, and put lighters and matches where children can't get them.

8. It is strictly forbidden to place and store inflammable and explosive dangerous goods such as gasoline, rosin water, fireworks and firecrackers at home, and do not pile up flammable sundries on balconies, aisles and roofs.

Extended data:

Safety law:

The object of safety management is risk, and the result of management is either safety or accident. By "safety law", we mean exactly the law of accidents, that is, how accidents happen. Everything in the world has a cause and effect, and accidental results also have a reason. The reason lies in all the links related to the accident, which means that the accident is the result of a series of events.

These events are a series, one after another, that is, "a series of events." Therefore, there is an "accident chain" principle in safety management. Accidents let people see a chain: initial cause → indirect cause → direct cause → accident → injury. This is a chain, tradition, social environment, unsafe behavior of people or unsafe state of things, human mistakes and accidents.

Just like dominoes, once the first one falls, it will cause the second, third and fifth dominoes to fall, which will eventually lead to accidents and corresponding losses. According to the explanation of the principle of "accident chain", accidents are caused by the defects of a certain link in continuous time, and more than one of these defects constitutes the failure of the whole safety system, which leads to great disasters.