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Safety reminder for primary school students in summer vacation
Safety reminder for primary school students in summer vacation
First, electricity safety 1. We should gradually learn to use household appliances under the guidance of our parents.
2. Do not touch or connect wires, lamp caps, sockets, etc.
Don't play in places marked "high pressure danger".
Second, the fire safety use
1. Don't play with fire or carry kindling. If you find a fire, don't bravely put it out. You should report to an adult or call the police in time.
Don't use gas or liquefied gas cookers when parents are not at home.
3. Pay attention to safety when setting off firecrackers, and don't let it go or set it off under the guidance of parents.
Third, food safety.
1. Consciously develop good personal hygiene habits and wash your hands before meals to prevent infectious diseases.
2. When buying packaged food, you should see the trademark, production date, shelf life, etc. Do not buy "three noes" food and expired food.
Eat raw fruits and vegetables before eating them. Don't eat rotten or spoiled fruits and vegetables. Smoking and drinking are strictly prohibited.
4. Don't overeat to prevent indigestion.
The fourth is traffic safety.
1. Obey the traffic rules consciously and don't run and play on the road.
2. Crossing the road should take zebra crossing, footbridge, etc. And it is not allowed to cross at will.
Don't ride a bike in the middle of the road.
4. Observe public order, wait in line for the bus, don't approach the vehicle before it stops, and don't crowd when getting on and off.
5. When riding in a civilized car, you should fasten your seat belt or hold the handrail tightly.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) Swimming safety.
1. Don't swim without permission.
2. Don't swim with others without permission.
Don't swim without parents or teachers.
4. Don't swim in the waters without safety facilities and rescuers.
5. Don't swim in unfamiliar waters.
6. Students who are not familiar with water are not allowed to go into the water for rescue.
VI. Internet security
1. Don't share personal and family information with others when surfing the Internet.
Keep your password, don't tell others.
Be careful when chatting and making friends, and don't meet netizens.
What should I do if the following security incidents occur in Chapter 2?
First, heatstroke, what should I do? Experts pointed out that according to the degree of illness and performance characteristics, heatstroke can generally be divided into three categories.
First, threatened heatstroke: manifested as thirst, dizziness, tinnitus, chest tightness, palpitation, limb weakness and other symptoms. Sweating is not much, body temperature may rise slightly, and fever may be around 37.5℃. At this time, you should leave the high-heat environment in time, and the symptoms will disappear after a short rest.
Second, mild heatstroke: there are symptoms of threatened heatstroke, and at the same time, the skin is red and burning, accompanied by nausea, vomiting, sweating, cold skin, blood pressure drop and other symptoms. The fever often reaches 38.5℃. At this time, the first thing to do is to quickly evacuate the high temperature environment that causes heatstroke and choose a cool and ventilated place to rest; Drink more salty and cold drinks. You can also apply cool oil, wind oil essence, etc. Forehead and temples, or take Ren Dan, ten drops of water and Huoxiang Zhengqi water and other traditional Chinese medicines. If blood pressure drops and collapses, you should lie flat immediately and go to the hospital for intravenous drip of normal saline in time.
The third type is severe heatstroke: in most cases, it is a sudden coma in a high temperature environment. In the past, I often had headaches, numbness and tingling, dizziness, irritability or insanity, and limb convulsions. My skin is hot and red, and my temperature is often above 40℃. Please leave the high temperature environment quickly and go to the hospital for treatment in time.
Second, drowning, what should I do?
How to rescue?
While strengthening prevention, parents and guardians should also master relevant first aid knowledge and skills. After the accident, it is urgent to save people. The following six points should be known!
Correct rescue methods for children after drowning
1, get ashore quickly
Lift the drowning man's head from behind, or lift his chest from above, so that his face is above the water, and then drag him ashore.
2, remove the mouth and nose blockage
Let the drowning man face down, pry open his teeth and remove impurities from his mouth and nose with his fingers.
3. Pour out the accumulated water in the respiratory tract
The rescuer knelt down, held the belly of the drowning man, and let the drowning man pat his back face down.
4. artificial respiration
For the drowning person whose breathing and heartbeat are weak or whose heartbeat has just stopped, give artificial respiration quickly and do chest compressions at the same time.
5, oxygen inhalation
There are medical conditions at the scene, and the drowning person can be injected with cardiotonic drugs and oxygen. If the conditions are insufficient, you can press or acupuncture the middle acupoint of the drowning person by hand.
6. Take off your coat
If the drowning man is wearing a coat, he should take off his coat as soon as possible. A wet coat will take away the body heat and cause low temperature injury.
What should we do if it thunders?
What harm can lightning do?
The harm of lightning to human body includes the direct action of current, overvoltage or power failure, and high temperature. When a person is struck by lightning, the current will pass through the human body quickly. In severe cases, it can lead to heartbeat, respiratory arrest and brain tissue hypoxia and death. In addition, the sparks generated by lightning strikes can also cause skin burns to varying degrees.
What precautions should be taken indoors during a thunderstorm?
1, close the doors and windows to prevent spherical lightning from entering the room and causing harm.
2. Don't watch TV or surf the Internet. Unplug telephone lines, TV antennas, stereos, air conditioners and other power plugs that may cause indoor lightning strikes.
Don't lean against walls, doors, windows or balconies when it thunders. It's safest to sit in the middle of the room, but don't stay directly under the electric light, so as to avoid accidents caused by induced electricity when it thunders.
4, don't close to indoor metal equipment, such as heating pipes, water pipes, steel columns, etc. To prevent lightning current from entering the human body through them. Because lightning rods can only protect buildings, they can't do anything about lightning that invades from wires, telephone lines and metal pipes.
5. Don't wear wet clothes and slippers.
6. Try not to answer and dial mobile phones, and avoid using fixed telephones when lightning strikes. If you are in a building with lightning rods and electromagnetic shielding, you can use a cordless phone or a mobile phone indoors.
7. Do not use solar water heaters or other shower equipment to take a bath in thunderstorm weather. Because lightning may come down the current. Turn off the gas in time and pay attention to whether the gas leaks at any time.
4. What should I do in the face of mosquitoes and viruses?
Summer is the high incidence stage of some infectious diseases, and too many mosquitoes also increase the channels of infection. From hand, foot and mouth, Norodom to Zika ... all these will affect children's health. However, each infectious disease has its own characteristics and transmission routes, and mastering the methods can also effectively prevent it!
1 What infectious diseases can mosquitoes spread?
Mosquitoes can spread diseases such as malaria, Japanese encephalitis, yellow fever, dengue fever, chikungunya fever and Zika virus disease, among which Zika virus disease is mainly spread by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus.
2. How to use mosquito repellent?
Spray and smear mosquito repellent on head, limbs and other exposed skin parts, especially behind ears and neck, to prevent drugs from entering eyes and mouth. Generally, mosquito repellent is applied every 2-4 hours in an outdoor environment.
3. What should I do after mosquito bites?
Generally, the treatment of mosquito bites is mainly to relieve itching, and cool oil and wind oil can be used externally to relieve itching and inflammation. If there are symptoms such as local swelling, infection, fever and rash, you must go to the hospital in time.
4. How to avoid mosquito bites when traveling?
Chapter III Safety Reminders for Pupils in Summer Vacation
1, traffic safety According to incomplete statistics, there are 35-40 minor traffic accidents in China every day, causing great economic losses and mental losses. Therefore, we should always keep traffic safety in mind. We should consciously obey the traffic rules. When crossing the road, we should watch the traffic lights, walk the zebra crossing, don't run the red light, don't climb the railing on the road, don't walk through the street, don't play in the street, and so on. Don't travel alone during holidays, and don't take overcrowded vehicles, demolished vehicles and scrapped vehicles when traveling. Choose a vehicle in good condition to travel.
2. Food safety
After the holiday, some students have an unscientific diet. They don't often eat. On the contrary, they overeat, which is unscientific and prone to problems. Everyone must pay attention to the habit of eating scientifically and regularly. Don't eat unclean food, expired food and unqualified food, don't drink, don't smoke, and eat fruit must be washed. Because there are pesticides on the skin of fruit, it is easy to cause poisoning.
3. Life and entertainment safety
Summer vacation is a season of frequent thunderstorms, and thunderstorms are often encountered. At this time, we should learn to protect ourselves from lightning and electric shock. I hope the students will study hard and master the basic knowledge of lightning protection. In addition, it rains heavily in summer, so don't go out when it rains. Painful lessons always remind us to pay attention to safety, and we must not be careless and careless. It is hot in summer, and many people like to swim in ponds and reservoirs to escape the heat, which also has potential safety hazards. Here, the school forbids students to swim in unsafe places and cherish life.
Fire and electricity are safe.
During the holidays, you should master the knowledge of using fire and electricity at home, especially when the gas is lit, don't leave people. When boiling water, sometimes the water is turned on to put out the gas fire, and the gas flowing out of the indoor space is likely to lead to gas poisoning, fire and explosion. Use electrical appliances correctly, do not operate illegally, and always pay attention to the safety of electricity use.
5. Internet security
The school clearly emphasizes "stay away from Internet cafes and surf the Internet in a civilized way". Students are not allowed to enter commercial Internet cafes, browse and disseminate harmful information through the Internet, consciously resist the infringement of harmful information, enter video game halls, bars and other places, go out alone at night, and accept invitations from others at will. Don't talk to strangers, and don't believe what strangers say at will. When students are alone at home, they should be careful not to let strangers into the house, even acquaintances should not be credulous, so they should be vigilant and raise their awareness of self-protection.
6. Travel safety
If you don't travel alone, you must be supervised by an adult. You won't go to unsafe places when you travel. You are young, with low self-protection ability and poor emergency response ability in the face of sudden accidents. Some time ago, you also reported the tragic incident of trampling casualties caused by the out-of-control crowd behind minors. In addition, in outdoor sports such as mountaineering, minors are often unaware of the risks, and once there is a problem with the energy limitation of the receptor, it is generally difficult to successfully avoid the risks.
7. Be a civilized citizen and don't participate in feudal superstitious activities.
We should respect science and refrain from feudal superstitious activities and illegal organization activities. We should dare to fight against the bad guys. When encountering illegal events, we should do what we can, use our intelligence to deal with problems, remember the characteristics of offenders, and call the police in time to provide effective clues for public security organs to solve cases and ensure their own safety is not infringed.
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