Planning of drowning prevention safety education activities

1 Teaching objectives in the planning of drowning prevention safety education activities;

1, comprehensively promote safety education in our school to prevent students from drowning accidents.

2. Improve students' safety awareness, learn knowledge about flood control and drowning prevention, and improve their self-help and self-care ability in learning.

3, preliminary understanding of flood control, drowning prevention safety related content, require each student to improve safety awareness.

Teaching focus:

Learn and understand the basic knowledge of flood control and drowning prevention, and cultivate the ability of prevention.

Teaching process:

First of all, introduce.

It is summer, the weather is changeable, there is a lot of rain, and rivers and streams often rise. Many children like to go to rivers and streams to play with water, which is prone to safety accidents. Moreover, the weather is very hot in summer, and some students quietly go to the river and take a bath in the pond, and there is an incident of drowning. Mom and dad are very sad, and so is the teacher.

Second, flood control knowledge education

1, don't go to the river or ditch to play, and don't go to the river or ditch to wash your hands and feet in rainy days to avoid falling into the water.

2. When flooded, pay attention to escape to a higher place;

3. Try to avoid big waves;

4. Try to catch floating objects;

5. Waving bright clothes for help;

6. When the flood comes, if you have classes in the classroom, you should follow the teacher's instructions and transfer them in an orderly manner. In case of emergency, hold fast to floating objects such as tables and chairs, stay with teachers and classmates as much as possible, wait for rescue, and never swim home alone.

7, mountain flash floods, ravines, beaches, knee-deep water, and fast-flowing, students can not cross the river alone. The bridge or road collapsed on the way to school, so you can't risk crossing it. You can go back to school or let the teacher think of other ways.

Third, drowning prevention knowledge education.

(a), swimming tips:

1. You must swim under the guidance of your parents (guardians). Swimming alone is the most prone to problems. If your companion is not a parent (adult), it is difficult to guarantee that you can get proper help when you are in danger.

People who are sick should not go swimming. Otitis media, heart disease, dermatosis, liver and kidney diseases, congestion.

Patients with chronic diseases such as stress, epilepsy and pink eye, as well as those with cold, fever, mental fatigue and physical weakness, should not go swimming, because these patients are not only easy to aggravate their illness, but also prone to cramps, accidental coma and life-threatening. Patients with infectious diseases are easy to infect others. In addition, female students are not allowed to swim during menstruation.

3. After taking part in strong physical labor or strenuous exercise, you can't jump into the water to swim immediately, especially when you are sweating or fever. Otherwise, it is easy to cause cramps and colds.

4. Polluted (poor water quality) rivers, reservoirs, places with rapids, the intersection of two rivers and lakes with gaps are not suitable for swimming. Generally speaking, all rivers and lakes with unknown water conditions are not suitable for swimming.

5, bad weather such as thunderstorms, strong winds, sudden changes in weather, etc. It is also not suitable for swimming.

(2) Be prepared before swimming.

1. Be sure to make full preparations before swimming. In summer, the weather is very hot. If you enter the water immediately without preparation, the water temperature, body temperature and temperature are very different. When entering the water, the pores contract rapidly, stimulating sensory nerves, which may cause limb spasm and even reflex cardiac arrest shock, which may easily lead to drowning death.

2. How to prepare:

Warm your body by jumping and jogging, but don't sweat for 2-4 minutes. Its purpose is to make various organs in the body enter an active state.

2, do unarmed exercise: let all joints, ligaments and muscles of the body be fully prepared for activities to prevent injury.

Before entering the water, take a shower with cold water to adapt to the water temperature, and then enter the water.

4. Preparation of water. It is not suitable to swim quickly immediately after entering the water, and it is not suitable to flow into the deep water area immediately. It should be to adapt to shallow water for a while, and then gradually accelerate.

(3) Problems that should be paid attention to when swimming:

1, we should take care of each other and care about each other, but we should not play with each other and play tricks on each other. Go swimming together. If someone goes ashore early, tell them to go home together when they go swimming together.

2. Swimming in natural swimming places (such as rivers, ponds and reservoirs) should be led by parents, relatives or teachers. Special emphasis is placed on beginners not to swim in the wild.

3. Pay attention to rest, don't swim long distances, and don't stay away from your partner. If you feel unwell, tell your partner to go ashore and rest. Watch your companions swimming on the shore and pay attention to their safety.

4. Primary and middle school students don't swim and snorkel, and they can't compare with those who dive longer and farther. It is easy to be dangerous to do so.

(4) Swimming first aid and self-help.

1. Cramp: It is an involuntary tense contraction of muscles. Too low water temperature or too long swimming time can cause cramps. When a cramp occurs, the most important thing is to keep calm and not to panic.

2. General treatment methods.

(1) If you find cramps, stop swimming immediately, go ashore and rest immediately, and massage the cramps.

(2) If you cramp in deep water and you can't handle it yourself, and there are no companions around, you should call for help from the shore and don't panic.

Again: No matter what kind of cramp happens, call your partner or other swimmers first: "I have a cramp, please come quickly!" "

(5) First aid for drowning

1. Learn how the drowning man rescued him from the shore.

You can throw lifebuoys, bamboo poles, boards and other things at the drowning person, and then drag them to the shore;

Special emphasis: when someone is found drowning, we can't rush into the water to save him. We should call for help immediately or use life-saving equipment to call for help. The insurance for minors also stipulates that "minors cannot participate in dangerous activities such as rescue." This is why our school emphasizes that students should be led by their parents when they go swimming.

2. How to carry out shore first aid?

(1) After the drowning person is rescued ashore, he should immediately open his mouth and remove foreign bodies such as secretions from his mouth. If the drowning person's teeth are clenched, hold the mandibular joint from back to front with his thumb and push it forward hard. At the same time, the index finger and middle finger of both hands pull down the lower jaw to move his lower jaw.

(2) water control. The rescuer kneels on the ground with one leg and the other leg, puts the abdomen of the drowning man on his knee, holds his head with one hand, makes his mouth face down, and presses his back with the other hand to drain the water from his abdomen.

(3) If the drowning person is unconscious, breathing is weak or stops, artificial respiration should be carried out immediately, and the method of mouth-to-mouth blowing is usually effective. If the heartbeat stops, you should immediately cooperate with chest compressions for cardiac resuscitation.

(4) Pay attention to the fact that while giving first aid, others should call the emergency number quickly. Or stop to the hospital.

Four. abstract

There is only one life, and happiness is in your hands. I hope that through this study, I can learn to cherish life and form a good habit of consciously observing safety principles.

2. The planning purpose of drowning prevention safety education activities:

1, improve safety awareness and learn drowning safety knowledge.

2. It can change the bad habit of not observing drowning safety in life and improve the ability to distinguish behaviors that violate safety principles in life.

3. Self-prevention and self-rescue knowledge, deepen drowning prevention and safety education, let children know about self-prevention and self-rescue knowledge, and improve their self-prevention and self-rescue ability.

4. Children can communicate in complete Mandarin.

Let children feel happy and fun, and they should learn knowledge before they know it.

Activity preparation:

Prepare examples in advance and find some pictures.

Activity objectives:

I. Activity Import

Teacher: "children's summer vacation is coming, so what do you think is suitable for sports in hot summer?"

2. Teacher: "Do you like swimming? Can you swim?

Second, the activity process

1, the teacher shows the collected pictures for the children to observe and discuss.

2. Tell the case of "reservoir fishing, deep-water mulberries". What did you learn from it?

3. Guide children to understand the dangers of reservoirs, and never try to be brave when you are not good at swimming.

4. What is the tragic fact that the teacher told us that "playing in deep water will kill the grass"?

(1). What safety rules did these children violate?

(2) How should we abide by the safety rules?

(3) Educate children that there are often tall aquatic plants or big stones in deep water. If aquatic plants are entangled or caught by large stones, their lives will be in danger.

5. The teacher told the children some knowledge points to prevent drowning:

(1), educate children not to play and swim in ponds and uncovered wells on weekends, holidays, winter and summer vacations. You can't go fishing, swimming or playing with water by the pond alone or in groups.

(2) We are still young and many children can't swim. If you find a friend accidentally falling into a river, pond, well, etc. You can't rush into the water to save him. You should ask an adult for help or call "1 10".

Third, the end of the activity

Teacher 1: "What have you learned after listening to so much?"

Summary: People only have one life, and happiness is in your hands. I hope that through this lesson, children can learn to cherish life and form a good habit of consciously observing the principle of drowning safety.

Fourth, extension.

1, teacher: "If someone is carried by drowning, 120 doesn't come at this time, how can we save people?"

Children can express their opinions freely.

3. The teacher shows the chart for students to observe and discuss.

4. The teacher explained the rescue steps.

5. The teacher demonstrates the steps to save people, and the children observe.

6. Please try some children.

Planning of drowning prevention safety education activities 3. Teaching objectives:

1, let students understand that life is hard-won and precious, and realize that life is only worth cherishing once.

2. Make students understand the main causes of drowning and self-help methods, and strengthen the consciousness of preventing drowning.

Teaching process:

1, importing

Now is the season when the weather is getting hotter. With the coming of summer vacation, the number of drowning casualties among primary and secondary school students has also increased significantly. According to the survey conducted by the Ministry of Education and other units in Beijing, Shanghai and other provinces and cities, there are currently 1 in China every year. 60,000 primary and secondary school students died abnormally. On average, more than 40 students died every day from accidents such as drowning, traffic or food poisoning, among which drowning and traffic are still the top two accidental deaths. Let's look at a set of 20xx drowning accident data.

On June 2 1 day, five female students drowned in Ziyang County, Shaanxi Province. Among the five students killed, 14 years old, and the youngest was only 7 years old.

On June 25th, three primary school students in Fu 'an City, Fujian Province drowned while swimming by the stream.

On June 29th, three female students aged about 10 in Dazhou, Sichuan Province drowned while playing in the pond.

On July 1 day, three female students in Shangdu City, Henan Province drowned while swimming in the reservoir.

On July 4th, four junior high school students aged around 16 swam in Songhua River in Jilin Province, and three of them drowned. 1 was still alive.

(The class teacher can also use examples he knows to educate students. )

Teacher: After listening to these examples, I don't think anyone here will feel relaxed. Will you sigh and regret that a life just disappeared in the world? What are you thinking at the moment? Please talk about your opinion.

Conclusion: People should cherish life. Today, in this class, we will learn to cherish our lives-drowning prevention education.

We should strictly observe the "four noes" in swimming:

① Don't go without the consent of parents and teachers; ② Not accompanied by an adult who can swim; (3) Don't go to deep water; ④ Don't go to unfamiliar ponds. Of course, you can't fish and touch shrimp in the pond. )

3. The main causes of drowning are as follows:

① Can't swim; ② Too long swimming time and excessive fatigue; ③ Sudden diseases in water, especially heart disease; ④ Swim blindly into the deep-water vortex.

4. How to ensure the health and safety of swimming and avoid drowning?

Unfamiliar with the water situation, rushing into the water can easily lead to life-threatening. In case of unfortunate drowning, the drowning person should not panic and keep calm. First, he should call 1 10 to call the police, and then actively save himself:

(1) For people with cramps in their hands and feet, if they have cramps in their fingers, they can hold their hands tightly, then forcibly open them and do them several times quickly until the cramps are eliminated;

(2) If the calf or toe cramps, first take a breath and float on the water, hold the toe of the cramped limb with the hand on the opposite side of the cramped limb, and pull it toward the body, and at the same time press the palm of the same side on the knee of the cramped limb to help the cramped limb straighten;

(3) If the thigh cramps, it can also be solved by lengthening the cramped muscles.

5, for drowning people, in addition to actively save themselves, but also actively carry out land rescue:

(1) If there is silt, weeds and vomit in the mouth and nose of the drowning person, it should be removed first to keep the upper respiratory tract unobstructed;

(2) If the drowning person has drunk a lot of water, the rescuer can kneel on one leg, bend his knees on the other leg, put the abdomen of the drowning person on his knees, hold the drowning person's head with one hand, and press his mouth with the other hand facing down to discharge the water;

(3) If the drowning person is unconscious, breathless or stops breathing, artificial respiration should be carried out after the above treatment. The drowning person can lie on his back, and the rescuer can hold the nose of the drowning person with one hand, hold his chin with the other hand, take a deep breath, and then blow air into the drowning person's mouth with his mouth. After blowing one breath, leave the mouth of the drowning person, release the hand holding the nose at the same time, and press the chest of the drowning person with your hand to help him exhale. This is repeated regularly, about 14-20 times per minute, which can be slowed down at the beginning and accelerated appropriately at the later stage.

6, class summary:

Students, cherish our lives. Cherishing life means cherishing every day. Please talk about how to cherish every day.

Conclusion: Students, the whole meaning of life is to explore the unknown endlessly. In endless exploration, you will see a bright future.

I wish you all a beautiful day and a better tomorrow!

4. The planning purpose of drowning prevention safety education activities:

1, improve safety awareness and learn drowning safety knowledge.

2. It can change the bad habit of not observing drowning safety in life and improve the ability to distinguish behaviors that violate safety principles in life.

3. Self-prevention and self-rescue knowledge, deepen drowning prevention and safety education, let children know about self-prevention and self-rescue knowledge, and improve their self-prevention and self-rescue ability.

Activity preparation:

Prepare examples in advance and find some pictures.

I. Activity Import

Teacher: "children's summer vacation is coming, so what do you think is suitable for sports in hot summer?"

2. Teacher: "Do you like swimming? Can you swim?

Second, the activity process

1, the teacher shows the collected pictures for the children to observe and discuss.

2. Tell the case of "reservoir fishing, deep-water mulberries". What did you learn from it?

3. Guide children to understand the dangers of reservoirs, and never try to be brave when you are not good at swimming.

4. What is the tragic fact that the teacher told us that "playing in deep water will kill the grass"?

(1). What safety rules did these children violate?

(2) How should we abide by the safety rules?

(3) Educate children that there are often tall aquatic plants or big stones in deep water. If aquatic plants are entangled or caught by large stones, their lives will be in danger.

5. The teacher told the children some knowledge points to prevent drowning:

(1), educate children not to play and swim in ponds and uncovered wells on weekends, holidays, winter and summer vacations. You can't go fishing, swimming or playing with water by the pond alone or in groups.

(2) We are still young and many children can't swim. If you find a friend accidentally falling into a river, pond, well, etc. You can't rush into the water to save him. You should ask an adult for help or call "1 10".

Third, the end of the activity

1, teacher: "What have you learned after listening to so much?"

2. Summary: People only have one life, and happiness is in their own hands. I hope that through this lesson, children can learn to cherish life and form a good habit of consciously observing the principle of drowning safety.

Fourth, extension.

1, teacher: "If someone is carried by drowning, 120 doesn't come at this time, how can we save people?"

Children can express their opinions freely.

3. The teacher shows the chart for students to observe and discuss.

4. The teacher explained the rescue steps.

5. The teacher demonstrates the steps to save people, and the children observe.

6. Please try some children.

Teaching content: learn swimming safety knowledge, learn basic knowledge of drowning safety, and cultivate relevant prevention ability.

Teaching objectives:

Emotional goal-improve safety awareness, be willing to consciously learn the relevant knowledge of drowning prevention safety, and enhance the awareness of cooperation and communication with classmates in learning.

Knowledge goal-get a preliminary understanding of the relevant contents of drowning prevention safety, and know that every student (including citizens) should improve their safety awareness.

Ability goal-can change the bad habit of not observing the safety of drowning prevention in life and improve the ability to distinguish the behavior that violates the safety principle in life.

Class hours: 1 class hour

Teaching process:

First, the conversation introduced the topic.

Life safety is higher than the sky, and parents only give you one life, so everyone should cherish life and pay attention to safety.

The topic we are going to learn today is drowning prevention education.

Second, new funding.

1, Problems needing attention in swimming:

Organize students to watch the pictures of students swimming in safety education feature films.

Students discuss: What problems should we pay attention to when swimming?

After the students discussed in groups, the teacher summarized:

Swimming should strictly abide by the "four noes": do not go without the consent of parents and teachers; Don't go without adults who can swim; Don't go to deep water; Don't go to the river pond

2. Collect students' drowning accidents online, and then organize students to analyze the causes of drowning accidents. The teacher summed it up:

There are several main reasons for drowning: unable to swim; Swimming for too long, fatigue; Sudden diseases in water, especially heart disease; Swim blindly into a deep whirlpool.

3. First aid for drowning

(1) Learn how a drowning person can save him from drowning.

The teacher gave a detailed explanation:

Method 1: throw lifebuoys, bamboo poles, wooden boards and other things at the drowning person and drag them to the shore;

Method 2: If there is no rescue equipment, you can enter the water for direct rescue. When approaching the drowning person, turn his hips so that his back is turned to himself (why? ) and then towed away. Side stroke or backstroke towing is usually used for towing.

Minors who find someone drowning and can't rush into the water for rescue shall immediately call for help or use life-saving equipment to call for help. The insurance for minors also stipulates: "Minors cannot participate in dangerous activities such as rescue."

According to the teacher's explanation method, every two students in the class are divided into a group and make a simulation demonstration. 1 Play the drowning person, 1 Play the rescuer. Each group takes turns, other students observe carefully, and finally make a summary and point out the advantages and disadvantages.

(2) How to carry out shore first aid?

The teacher explained the first aid steps in detail:

Step 1: After the drowning person is rescued ashore, he should immediately open his mouth to remove secretions and other foreign bodies in his mouth. If the drowning person's teeth are clenched, hold the mandibular joint from back to front with his thumb and push it forward hard. At the same time, the index finger and middle finger of both hands pull down the lower jaw to move his lower jaw.

Step 2: Control water. The rescuer kneels on the ground with one leg and the other leg, puts the abdomen of the drowning man on his knee, holds his head with one hand, makes his mouth face down, and presses his back with the other hand to drain the water from his abdomen.

Step 3: If the drowning person is unconscious, weak or stops breathing, artificial respiration should be carried out immediately. Mouth-to-mouth blowing is usually effective. If the heartbeat stops, you should immediately cooperate with chest compressions for cardiac resuscitation.

Step 4: Pay attention to calling the emergency number or stopping to send to the hospital while giving first aid.

Third, the class summary

1, student summary:

What did you learn through this activity?

2. Teacher's summary:

There is only one life, and happiness is in your hands. I hope that through this safety education class, students will learn to cherish life and form a good habit of consciously observing the safety principle of drowning prevention.

Fourth, homework after class

Learn the knowledge of drowning prevention by consulting books, surfing the Internet and doing surveys, and write an investigation report.

According to the notice of "School Drowning Safety Education Week" in XX city, in order to improve students' safety awareness and self-care and self-help ability, and to strengthen parents' (guardians') sense of supervision responsibility as a starting point, to ensure the physical and mental health and life safety of teachers and students, and to create a safe and stable school environment, our school began to carry out a series of educational activities with the theme of "caring for students and being safe in mind" this week.

(1) A launching ceremony. Use the morning meeting time to organize all teachers and students to do the launching ceremony of civilized traffic and drowning prevention safety education week and preach relevant safety knowledge.

(2) The first theme publicity. During the activity, the school carried out handwritten newspapers in grades 3-5 to select and produce special exhibition boards, made full use of the campus LED electronic screen to scroll and play propaganda slogans, publicized relevant knowledge through the home-school SMS platform, and created a propaganda atmosphere around the school, parents and campus during the activity period to improve the effectiveness and popularity of traffic and drowning prevention safety education.

(3) Special report. During the activity week, report the progress of the activity in time.

(4) Summary and reflection. After the activity, summarize and reflect on the activity in time, focus on the effectiveness of the work and the aspects that need to be further strengthened, and provide experience and reference for future activities.

(5) Special education. This week, each class will hold a theme class meeting in combination with traffic safety, drowning prevention activities and drowning prevention safety commitment.

(6) home-school contact. With the theme of traffic and prevention of drowning, distribute this letter to parents, so that parents (guardians) of students can talk about their feelings or experiences, pay attention to matters, and further strengthen the contact between home and school.

(7) Screening of potential safety hazards. Organize and carry out the investigation activities of "I found hidden dangers in dangerous sections and waters around the school" with the participation of security guards and teachers. If hidden dangers are found, report to the sub-district office in time.

(8) Improvement of traffic safety. The Young Pioneers Brigade organized pickets and male teachers to organize an inspection around the school about the civilized behavior of students going to and from school and whether parents pick up and drop off vehicles overloaded and whether they wear safety helmets.