Linguistic Features of Different Media and the Development of Network Language

The language features of different media are as follows:

(1) newspaper.

1 authenticity. News is based on truth and credibility. Language should be accurate first, and neutral words should be used as much as possible. Never exaggerate the object of the report with big words because of the sensational effect of language, which is subjective.

② lump. News should try to use the language easily accepted by the masses, write news from the perspective of the masses, give them a sense of intimacy and reflect the media's concern for the masses.

③ Literariness. In order to extend the news to the news audience to the maximum extent, it is necessary to reproduce the facts artistically and better reflect the closeness through literariness. Vividly express people and things with details, enhance appeal with humorous style, and draw up visual titles to produce impact.

(2) broadcasting.

① colloquialism. The language of broadcast news is easy to understand and colloquial. Speaking to the audience is the biggest feature of broadcast news. Therefore, the language of broadcast news should be catchy, clear and smooth, so that people can understand it as soon as they listen, and people can understand what they are saying as soon as they listen.

② Visualization. The visualization of broadcast language is to show the events and scenes that the audience can't see and understand in broadcast news in a unique way with concrete, vivid, vivid and realistic words, so that the audience can be there, get real feelings and understand the truth behind the events.

③ Popularization. News language, to say what the masses can understand. The language of writing news articles and the tone of the host when broadcasting news should be simple and peaceful, try to live as much as possible, and realize the organic combination of art and life.

(3) television.

1 authenticity. The language of TV news must have the characteristics of authenticity.

2 orientation. Vivid and intuitive pictures make TV news oriented, and vivid and beautiful language reports can make the guiding characteristics more direct, vivid and prominent.

③ Generality. Television mainly affects the audience's perception system from two aspects: hearing and vision, so TV news language usually has a certain generality. The language of TV news should be as condensed and summarized as possible, as concise as possible, and should not be dragged on.

4 close. The language of TV news should be close to the masses, life and reality, so that everyone can understand it as much as possible. Therefore, the language of TV news should be colloquial as far as possible, and less technical terms and written language should be used.

(4) network.

(1) Innovation. Create novel words or sentences by using numbers, letters, symbols, homophones, word splits, typos and symbols. For example, "Kiss you" can be written as "77 1" in the network environment.

② Significance. In order to publicize their own personality, netizens will creatively use online language in combination with their own personality characteristics and needs. For example, in order to establish a petite and moving image on the Internet, girls often choose to use "big" as the ending word, such as "so big" and "understand big". In order to show their fashion and indifference, boys will choose "elder brother" as a nickname, such as "Don't be infatuated with elder brother" and "Elder brother is very busy".

③ Randomness. There are few restrictions on the use of language in the network, and netizens are relatively casual in the process of using the network. In the choice of words, the original intention of the text will be misinterpreted according to the glyph, and at the same time, the text will be given new meaning.

4 simple. In order to avoid lengthy speeches and fully express their thoughts and feelings, network languages usually use abbreviations, homophones, numbers or symbols to reduce and arrange languages and improve the efficiency of communication. For example, the number "88" means "Bye-bye".

The development of network language is as follows:

Network media is a prominent manifestation of the network era, and its sources are divided into two categories: one is the traditional media such as books, newspapers, radio and television that have migrated to the network; One is all kinds of new media, such as online news, BBS, blog, Weibo, SMS, QQ, Fetion, WeChat, micro-movies, etc. The network has the nature of "all media", and almost all the information loading methods created by human beings in the past can enter the Internet. Network information presents fragmentation trend and self-media nature.

First, language communication is becoming more and more technical. Nowadays, human communication is more about computers, smart phones and mobile Internet. The traditional "person-to-person" communication mode is shrinking rapidly, and the emerging "person-machine-person" communication mode is developing into the main communication mode. Society needs language technology, language products and related production, storage, transportation and sales systems to deal with sound waves, light waves and radio waves, as well as related language industries and language occupations.

Second, live a good language life in both virtual and real space. The network not only produces network media, promotes the communication mode of "man-machine-man", but also constructs a virtual space for human beings outside the real space. In the language life of virtual space, modern information technology and modern information products are used, such as web browsing, keyboard input, email, PPT production, QQ, SMS, WeChat and so on. And there are fewer opportunities to write. Keyboard typing, touch-screen writing and screen reading have gradually become new habits. However, the "fragmentation" tendency and "self-media" nature of online new media will also affect human language habits, which requires higher ability to judge the authenticity of information. In today's "internet plus", the number of netizens in China has exceeded 700 million, which greatly weakens the "virtuality" of virtual space, and the coincidence between virtual space and real space is getting higher and higher, forming a new feature of "virtual reality, real reality and virtual reality".

Third, properly handle the problem of "information marginalization". The biggest unfairness in the network era is the unfairness of information acquisition, and the biggest crisis is being marginalized by information. We should pay attention to the development of informatization in rural areas, western areas and ethnic minority areas, as well as retired people, housewives and other groups who rarely surf the Internet and use smart phones. The state should not only protect citizens' information rights, strengthen citizens' modern information technology education and bridge the information gap; However, efforts should also be made to develop the Internet to ensure that the country will not be "marginalized" by the Internet.