Joke Collection Website - Blessing messages - Which nation does the following festival belong to? Nadam, Eid al-Fitr, Torch Festival, Duanjie; Shui nationality, Hui nationality, Mongolian nationality and Naxi nationality
Which nation does the following festival belong to? Nadam, Eid al-Fitr, Torch Festival, Duanjie; Shui nationality, Hui nationality, Mongolian nationality and Naxi nationality
1, nadam
"Nadam" is Mongolian, which means "entertainment and games" to express the joy of harvest. Nadam, which begins on the fourth day of the sixth lunar month every year, is a grand gathering of Mongolian people. The contents of the Nadam Congress mainly include wrestling, horse racing, archery, horse riding, playing Mongolian chess and other traditional ethnic events. In some places, there are track and field, tug of war, basketball and other sports.
On May 20th, 2006, Nadam was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
2. Eid al-Fitr
Eid al-Fitr, also known as "ji zi Festival" or "Small Festival". Together with Eid al-Adha, it is the two major festivals in Islam. The time is 10+0 in the Islamic calendar. Muslims fast for the whole month of Ramadan (the ninth month). Hui people in China believe in Muslims.
On this day, Muslims put on festive costumes and went to the mosque to participate in "ceremonies" and celebrations. The scale and atmosphere of the worship ceremony is better than "gathering ceremony", and the imam should preach the scriptures and preach. After the "ceremony", they went to the ancestral grave separately to read the scriptures and mourn the dead. During the festival, every household will give fried sesame seeds, oil incense and other foods to others.
3. Torch Festival
Torch Festival is an ancient traditional festival of Yi, Bai, Naxi, Jinuo, Lahu and other ethnic groups, which has profound folk culture connotation and is called "Carnival of the East". Torch Festival is mostly held on June 24th of the lunar calendar. The main activities are bullfighting, sheep fighting, cockfighting, horse racing, wrestling, song and dance performances and beauty contests.
4. End section
Duanjie, also known as "borrowing tail" or "borrowing melon", is equivalent to the Spring Festival of the Han nationality and is the most grand festival of the Shui nationality every year. During the festival, the host entertains tourists in the most abundant form.
The end of the festival is calculated according to the calendar of the Shui people in Guizhou. The first day of the first month is the end of the year and the beginning of the new year, which means connecting the past with the future. From December of the lunar calendar (August of the lunar calendar) to February of the lunar calendar (October of the lunar calendar), it is the main festival, and there are also festivals such as noon, noon, Shen, You and Xu.
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