How can there be an answer to the real question of Shandong civil service examination in 2008?

The first part is speech comprehension and expression.

Analysis of 1 B By reading the article, we can see that the focus of the article is to emphasize the content after "Dan", that is, "exercise can accumulate strength". From the causal relationship between "exercise for one hour every day" and "work healthily for 50 years and live happily for a lifetime", we can draw the conclusion that "the meaning and function of exercise" is the main theme of the article. Therefore, the correct option in this question is B?

At first glance, it seems difficult to understand the mixture of ancient Chinese and modern Chinese, but after careful analysis, you can understand the content to be expressed in the article in different levels. The first level, "the ancients played music, each playing a song to express their inner interests", aimed at expressing that "interest" was born of "ambition"; On the second level, "what kind of emotion there is, what kind of interest there is", which further explains the relationship between "interest" and "ambition"; The third level, "people originally live in two worlds, one is the world of material desire and the other is the world of meaning", which is the sublimation of literature and meaning, that is, people's pursuit and ambition determine people's interests. So item D is the most correct statement. ?

3.d. This topic is about "sincerity", but it emphasizes the inseparability of "sincerity" and "trust", that is, only sincere "sincerity" can obtain external "trust", which is two sides of an organic whole. Therefore, the correct option is D?

4. The analysis of this problem belongs to the general theme type. As can be seen from reading, dry material is an illustrative structure. In the first sentence, I put forward the view that "drinking tea is a state of mind", and the following content explains the mood when drinking tea from different aspects. Therefore, the theme of the topic is item A, "The mood when drinking tea". ?

It is easy to understand by reading the article. The main purpose of the article is to tell the beauty and brilliance of human nature in the critical situation of life. Item a obviously does not conform to the content of this paragraph. ?

6. The last sentence of the D analysis paragraph is the main sentence, which is summarized by "Once", and the D option is correct. A, b and c are all one-sided. ?

7.c Analyzing Confucius' criticism of former disciples and appreciation of later disciples is intended to show that "saving a life" is not only a personal behavior, but also a moral model, which may set an example for others to "save a life". Knowing this, it is not difficult to choose the correct answer as C?

8.b The content of the analysis paragraph reflects the creative process of "Hand in Hand", and this song has also created a miracle. Choose the correct answer directly as B. Don't think too much about such a topic. If you think too much, you will bypass yourself.

9. Although it was mentioned that "there are no perfect people in the world, only complete people", it finally led to the view of "tolerance for others". Because only by tolerating others can we get the greatest release and freedom, which is the main idea of the text. Therefore, C should be the best choice. ?

10. Exclusion method can be used to analyze this problem. Capturing the information in this passage, writer Li started the relay race of short message novel creation-thousands of short message writers created various forms of short message novels. Famous writers such as Su Tong and Zhao Benfu all authorized their works to be adapted into short message novels. There is no relevant information about the dispute of short message novels from the paragraph, so option a is excluded; Option C only explains one fact, which cannot summarize the main idea, and is not the main content, so it is excluded; Option d is just Li's opinion at the beginning of short message novels, which has not been confirmed, so it is excluded. ?

1 1.b The pessimists and optimists in the first sentence are the corresponding pessimists and optimists in the last sentence. Obviously, the most appropriate summary of this paragraph is option B. ?

12.d To analyze this problem, as long as you understand the words behind "but", you can directly get the correct option. Different things, different occasions, different lives, different understandings and different attitudes will reflect different logics. That is, "the logic of life" is not single. So choose item d?

13 contains a lot of content. D analyze the paragraph, but there is only one central sentence-and every weld of the "Bird's Nest" is engraved with its own name. It is intended to show that the traces of these ordinary welders will never be erased. Therefore, the correct answer is D. As for option A, it seems correct, but "it is a warm-hearted move" is not reflected in the text, so candidates should not create their own ideas; B and c are obviously irrelevant. ?

14.c This passage reflects the spirit of the Chinese nation through the TV series "Going East", so the correct answer is C?

15. the analysis of item a "farmers and scientists" did not show any truth. ?

16 analysis. A from the last sentence of the paragraph, "culture is to send' light', boost morale and improve self-cultivation", we can see that infection depends on culture, so choose A?

17.b Reading this question, you can see that A, C and D are all mentioned in the article, so it is impossible to summarize the full text. Therefore, it is more appropriate to choose "Olympic dribs and drabs" for this topic. ?

18. A The analysis of this topic is very simple. A little common sense can tell that its main truth is "don't do it with small evils." So b, c and d are all correct options. ?

19。 C analysis of the topic is intended to explain one aspect of Microsoft's recruitment standards for measuring talents. Considering this, it is not difficult to choose the answer. "Microsoft recruits' stupid people'" can reveal the content of the paragraph well. "Stupid people" are not really stupid but have perseverance. Items A and B are superficial descriptions of the article, while item D is confusing. ?

20. The key to solve this problem is to understand the meaning of the law of contradiction and law of excluded middle, and to distinguish them. The basic content of the law of contradiction is that in the same thinking process, mutually negative thoughts cannot be true at the same time, and one must be false. Law of excluded middle's basic content is that in the same thinking process, two mutually negative thoughts cannot be false at the same time, but there must be a truth. Li Sixian's reply "Who says I don't often read Xinhua Digest" means that he often reads Xinhua Digest, thus denying that he doesn't often read Xinhua Digest; Then he replied, "I don't mean that I often read Xinhua Digest, but that I don't often read Xinhua Digest, thus denying that I often read Xinhua Digest. Therefore, what Li Si denies each other cannot be true or false at the same time. So the correct answer is c?

By analyzing Li Yu's words in 2 1. D, it can be concluded that his view is positive for the gentleman who dares to treat serious illness, and negative for all the gentlemen who can treat diseases, from which options B and C can be directly introduced. Item A is correct, because it leads to the understanding of contradictions from the understanding of paragraphs. So choose item d?

D's analysis of this topic shows that even the most ordinary people can encourage others, offer love and help others with their own positive actions from Doc's various behaviors. So d is the right option. ?

23. D. explained as "the reason and meaning of' pleasing the heart' is always simple, such as' pleasing the mouth', otherwise it is likely that the speaker is eager and the listener is reserved", indicating that option D is correct. ?

24.c To solve this problem, we must grasp the key sentences. "It is also a reflection of one's own quality, taste and image." Therefore, it can be understood that the main emphasis in this paper is the correct and standardized use of common language by national staff, which is an example to influence and drive others. Although a, b and d are embodied, they are not the main contents. ?

After reading the article, pay attention to its "title eye", that is, "the price increase in the international commodity market has also begun to spread to various countries", indicating that D should be chosen. ?

26. The first sentence is a summary of the meaning of the article, citing Engels' Dialectics of Nature to prove that ecological problems are the relationship between man and nature, and ecological problems are closely related to social problems. So, the correct answer to this question should be A?

27.b Analysis of whether animals "attack", "stay still" or "run away" is the choice of animal survival behavior. Item a is vague, and item c has nothing to do with item D. ?

28. The first sentence of analysis A emphasizes that the city slogan should tap the unique spiritual connotation and local characteristics of the city. Therefore, it is easy to conclude that the correct option is A?

29. C. Analyzing and reading this question shows that it is mainly about the harm of formaldehyde, from which we can get a message that we should attach great importance to formaldehyde pollution. There is no clear indication that formaldehyde is a carcinogen, so option A can be ruled out. There is no expert advice in this paper, and D can be ruled out. B it doesn't matter ?

30. This problem can be solved by exclusion. A's statement is too general to reveal the meaning of price. C does not conform to the connotation of cost, because by definition, cost often needs to be selected, paid and invested, so it will exceed the rational scale. Item d is irrelevant.

The second part is the quantitative relationship?

First, numerical reasoning.

After 3 1. B analysis, subtract this item from the previous item to get the sequence 2, -3, 2, -2, 2 in turn. Odd terms are all 2, even terms are arithmetic progression, and the tolerance is 1, so the unknown term is-1+6=5. So choose B?

32.b analysis 2×4+5= 13, 5× 5+ 13 = 38,13× 6+38 =116, the answer is B?

33.c The analysis of this question is a three-level arithmetic progression. Subtract the previous term from the last term of a series to form a new series 7, 1 1, 14, 16, and subtract the previous term from the last term to form an arithmetic series of series 4, 3 and 2 with a tolerance of-1. Therefore, C should be selected by calculation. ?

34.d Analysis of this problem is a typical fractional sequence. As long as 1 is changed to 10/ 10, the numerator and denominator are two-level arithmetic progression respectively. ?

35.A parses the decimal sequence, and looks at the integer part and the decimal part respectively, all of which follow A? n+a？ n+ 1？ =a？ n+2？ This rule. The answer is a?

Second, mathematical operations.

36.B-analysis shows that Party A, Party B and Party C complete the total workload within one hour:11/24+1/30 = 47/360, and 47/360× 7 = after each working hour. 329+20+ 15/360, so the answer is b?

37. If a * * donates X yuan, there will be (1-1/3-1/5) x =169, 13/60 x = 65438.

38.B analysis Because the speed of A and B is the same, if B walks 30 meters, and then walks to the position of A at K time and walks X meters, there will be 2x+30= 108, and the solution is x=39, then B is 30+39=69 meters away from the starting point. ?

39.D analysis 2008 can be divisible by 4, so it is on the D line. So choose d?

40.A analysis assumes that A makes X flowers, and B and C make Y flowers.

Then there is [x+y=37×3? Y+4 1=39×3，x=35。 So choose one?

4 1.b parsing saws into 5 segments only 4 times, that is, 2 minutes each time, while saws into 20 segments need 19 times, so the answer is b?

42.d analysis sets the purchase price as A and the original price as X, so there is 0? 8x-a=20%a, that is, x=3/2a, then the profit from selling at the original price is x-a=3/2a-a= 1/2a, which is equivalent to 50% of the purchase price. So choose d?

43. It's easy to choose B. In fact, you only need to set the size of the bottle to 20,3:1=15,4:1=16: 4, so after mixing, it will be (15+/kloc- ?

44.c analysis 52-17-16-11= 8. At the moment, the total number of votes is only 8. Suppose A gets 4, B gets 4, and A is only one vote short of being elected. So choose C?

45.d analysis (32+27+ 17)-60= 16 (person). So choose d?

46.c analysis shows that the number of toys produced by factory B on the first day is 106-98=8 (pieces), so factory A produces 98-8=90 toys a day. Factory B produced 16 on the second day, 32 on the third day, 64 on the fourth day and 128 on the fifth day. So choose C.

47.b analysis can be processed according to the sum formula of arithmetic sequence. Let x be the largest and x-(24- 1) the smallest.

×2=x-46, the summation formula is 1992= 24(x-46+x)/2, and the solution is x= 106, so b is selected. ?

48. According to the analysis of C, if the speed of drifting along the river is X km/h, then there is 30×3=5(30-2x), and the solution is x=6 (km/h), so the distance of drifting along the river in half an hour is 3 km. ?

49. Some analysts set the original apple in the second basket as A Jin, which means a+ 15-8= 120/3, so a=33, so A was chosen. ?

50.b Analysis assumes that this batch of steel products is 60 sets, so the first workshop uses 60/30=2 sets every day, the second workshop uses 8 sets every two days, and the third workshop uses 3 sets every two days. The remaining three quarters are 45. So the third workshop can be used for 30 days.

The third part is judgment and reasoning?

I. graphic reasoning

5 1.d Analyze each group of graphs in this question ***3 types of graphs, each graph size appears once, so the correct answer is D.

52.c Analyze the elements in the lower left corner of the first set of graphics and rotate one grid counterclockwise at a time, and other elements rotate in turn 180. The correct answer to this question is C?

53.c Analysis Each graph in the first set of graphs is composed of three graphs with the same shape and different sizes. From this class, the question mark should also be composed of three figures with the same shape and different sizes. So choose C?

54. the similarity law of graphics is analyzed and investigated in question D. The shadows of the first group of figures are inclined in the same direction, and so on. The shadows of the second group of figures are also inclined in the same direction. Choose d?

55.d Analysis The triangle part of the first set of graphs turns over, moves in the opposite direction, and so on. After flipping, the box should move to the left. ?

Second, define judgment?

56.c Analysis As the name implies, the main body of "government executive power" is the government, which is the embodiment of government administrative efficiency. The "business strategic goal" described in item C is not the embodiment of administrative efficiency. ?

57.c This question is easily confused with item B. Just because you can't remember the details of what you have done doesn't mean that you can remember part of it is wrong, so item B should be ruled out. ?

58. D. There are three main forms to analyze the conflict of authority: first, two or more administrative subjects think that they have jurisdiction over the same administrative matter, while the other party has no jurisdiction; Second, two or more administrative subjects think that they have no jurisdiction over the same administrative matter, while the other party has jurisdiction; Third, two or more administrative subjects think that they and the other party have jurisdiction over the same administrative matter, but there are disputes over the jurisdiction, degree or dominant position. ?

59.d Analysis "Harmony", as a philosophical concept, is the basic concept, thinking method and value orientation for people to analyze and solve problems. Item d does not belong to harmony in the philosophical sense. Only by organically combining those elements with internal relations, mutual needs and interdependence can real "harmony" be formed. Only when the five flavors are "harmonized" according to certain rules can a refreshing taste be formed. This is the meaning of harmony. ?

60.c Property income analysis includes interest, rent, patent income, etc. Dividend income and value-added income from property management, etc. Non-property value-added income is not property income. ?

6 1. The definition of property right is studied analytically. Property right is the legal expression of economic ownership relations. It includes the ownership, possession, control, use, income and disposal of property. ?

62. D. Analyzing the policies of government agencies and the ruling party, including those that are not public but still have a certain public nature, also belongs to public policies; The policies of non-governmental organizations such as schools, communities and village committees are also public policies. It is wrong that the scope of public authorities and non-governmental public organizations is too large. ?

63.C analysis According to the definition of "syllogism", option C can be slightly sorted out: "Everyone is governed by the laws of nature. He is a human being, so he is also governed by the laws of nature." So "* * * with the same paragraph" is very clear, so choose C?

64.b Analytical game thinking is consistent with a positive attitude towards life. Its starting point is "man proposes", although sometimes it is "God disposes". People who hold game thinking will neither blame others, give up on themselves, nor get carried away. "A blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise" does not reflect this idea, so B is chosen. ?

65. By definition, C analysis shows that the extension sum of children must be equal to the parent; Each division must be carried out according to a unified standard; The extension of each division should be completely different. Item c is correct. Other options are inconsistent with the definition. ?

66. B. Analyze that the necessary living security provided for the elderly, children, disabled people and other groups belongs to social security; The minimum living security, rural five guarantees, poor households' assistance, victims' assistance and urban vagrants and beggars' assistance belong to social assistance. According to the provisions of China's labor law, social insurance items are divided into endowment insurance, unemployment insurance, medical insurance, industrial injury insurance and maternity insurance, and item B is correct. ?

67. D. It is correct to analyze and evaluate the activity process and seek the establishment and improvement of information communication mechanisms between government departments and between government departments and the public; The application of evaluation results seeks to strengthen and improve the realization mechanism of government responsibility, and B is correct; The purpose of evaluation is to standardize administrative behavior, improve administrative efficiency and make government departments competitive in managing public affairs, providing public services and improving the quality of public life. The government performance evaluation emphasizes the result orientation, so item D is incorrect.

68. The connotation of the concept of B-analysis is revealed, that is, the essential attributes of the object reflected by this concept are revealed. Items A, C and D all explain what things are like, and only item B explains what "social relations" include, but does not explain what "social relations" are. Choose b?

69.D analysis According to the definition, A, B and C are qualitative explanations of unknown things based on known scientific principles and certain factual materials, and D is an assumption without scientific basis. So the answer is d?

70.c Analyze that border conflicts, local wars and military threats are war threats and war states; Public health emergencies (infection and malignant poisoning, etc.). ), terrorist activities, ethnic conflicts, sudden riots in public places (such as stadium violence, Spring Festival travel rush robbing people of train stations, and crowded accidents in most tourist areas on holidays) belong to major sudden social unrest accidents, so A, B and D are correct; Social unrest, exposure of government collective corruption, cases of no confidence in the government, cabinet replacement, dissolution of the government, political strikes, demonstrations, collective resignation of the government, election crisis, coup, etc. It belongs to a major sudden political crisis, so item C does not belong to a major sudden social unrest accident.

Third, analogical reasoning

7 1.b analyze the combination of e-commerce and commerce to form a new term, and e-commerce is a kind of commerce. Option B constitutes a new term, and economic information is a kind of information, so option B is correct. In item A, competition can be both a noun and a verb. ?

72. Analyze the relationship between species. Ultrasonic wave refers to the electromagnetic wave with a frequency of about 20 kHz ~ 50 MHz, which belongs to mechanical wave. Ship is a kind of ship, so item B is the correct answer. ?

73. These two words are contradictory. Contradictory relationship means that the extensions of two concepts under the same generic concept are mutually exclusive, and their sum is equal to the extension of the generic concept. Only item c is also a contradiction. The other three are against it. The extensions of two concepts under the same generic concept are mutually exclusive. If the sum of extensions of two concepts is less than the sum of extensions of generic concepts, it is called an antagonistic relationship. For example, black disasters and white disasters are just two kinds of disasters. ?

74. Analyze the relationship between synonyms. Only item b is also a synonym. ?

75. The two words in B analysis are collective noun and non-collective noun. The relationship between the words in item B is consistent with the stem of the question. Item a is only inconsistent with the word order and stem. ?

76. Analyze the relationship between genera and species. The bus is a kind of public transportation, so item C is the correct answer. ?

77.b analysis unmarried and powerless are compound words, and "for" and "nothing" are negative words. Only item B is consistent with the stem. ?

78.d analyze contradictions. Only item d in the options is contradictory. ?

79.c analyzes the same relationship, that is, two concepts are the same thing. Only two words in item C have the same meaning. ?

80. Analyze the relationship between species and genera. Wheat is a food crop, so item C is the correct answer.