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Duty knowledge 1. Traffic police safety protection knowledge
Provisions on the Safety Protection of Highway Traffic Police in Heilongjiang Province Chapter I General Provisions Article 1 In order to maintain the work order of highway traffic police in order management and accident handling, these Provisions are formulated in accordance with relevant laws, regulations and rules, Regulations on Handling Traffic Accidents and Provisions on Road Enforcement of Traffic Police, and in combination with the actual traffic management work of detachments.
Article 2 Highway traffic police shall abide by these provisions when engaging in order management and accident handling on expressways (including high-grade highways and urban expressways, the same below), and urge the staff involved in the treatment of traffic accident victims, vehicle rescue and site cleaning and other traffic participants to abide by these provisions. Article 3 When enforcing the law on the road, traffic police should be equipped with safety protection equipment and equipment according to the following standards: (1) Police cars on duty should be equipped with vehicle-mounted luminous warning screens and vehicle-mounted radio stations, equipped with 2 luminous batons, 2 reflective cones of 10, 2 stop signs, 2 folding luminous warning signs of/kloc-0, 2 warning belts and 2 tire stoppers of 1.
(2) Each brigade is equipped with two accident scene investigation vehicles, equipped with vehicle-mounted luminous warning screen and vehicle-mounted radio station. Equipped with 2 luminous batons, 20 portable luminous cones, 2 parking signs, folding luminous warning signs 1, luminous guide card 1, 2 field survey lamps, explosion-proof glare lamps 1, hand-held sound reinforcement devices 1, 4 warning belts, parking puncture devices 1. (3) Each policeman on duty is equipped with a multifunctional reflective belt, anti-reflective vest, walkie-talkie and 1 luminous warning device.
Every policeman who handles accidents should be equipped with a multi-functional reflective belt, an anti-reflective vest, a walkie-talkie and two luminous alarm devices. (4) Each brigade shall be equipped with 2 sets of chemical protective clothing, 20 bulletproof vests and helmets, 20 spare reflective cones and guns as required.
Article 4 The brigade shall strengthen the management of safety protection equipment and establish a strict system of receiving, managing, using, maintaining and handing over. Every time the police are on duty to enforce the law and complete the task, they should check and count their own safety protection equipment and equipment, and the users should check and count them once a month. If there is any damage or failure, repair, replacement and supplement shall be arranged in time.
Before the police go on duty to enforce the law, the shift leader should put forward his own safety protection requirements for the police and check whether the police have brought all necessary safety protection equipment according to the task requirements. If you do not bring all necessary safety protection equipment or do not meet the requirements, you may not arrange police personnel; After completing the task, briefly summarize the safety protection work, correct the irregular practices, clarify the improvement measures, and ask the police to carry out rectification. Article 5 The person in charge of on-duty law enforcement site safety protection shall be responsible for organizing the on-duty law enforcement site safety protection, and ensuring that the investigation of traffic safety violations and the on-site handling of accidents are carried out quickly, orderly, safely and smoothly.
The leaders of the service squadron in the jurisdiction where traffic accidents are handled according to the general procedures and the leaders of the brigade in the jurisdiction where traffic accidents die must go to the scene of traffic accidents for safety protection. When the person in charge of the safety protection work at the law enforcement site on duty is not clear, it should be determined in turn according to the following conditions: (1) The leaders of the branches and brigades directly in charge of the corresponding business are at the scene.
(two) the plan and the person in charge specified in the plan are on the spot. (three) designated by other leaders on the spot or in advance.
(4) It has a high status among the on-site police. (5) having a high police rank among the on-site policemen.
Article 6 The detachment and brigade shall establish and improve the inspection and supervision system for safety protection, and establish the registration records for purchasing and issuing, inspection and supervision records and maintenance records. The detachment and brigade will inspect the safety protection of their subordinates every six months and every quarter, put forward rectification measures in time when problems are found, and order them to make rectification within a time limit to eliminate potential safety hazards to the maximum extent.
Article 7 The detachment is responsible for training the theoretical knowledge and skills of safety protection for all police officers, leaders of various brigades and squadrons and business backbones. The brigade is responsible for training all the police and related personnel of the brigade on the theoretical knowledge and skills of safety protection; Organize a practical safety drill once every six months, focusing on strengthening the safety protection skills research and practical drills for traffic accident site investigation and night, rain, snow and fog patrol.
Training should be based on practical operation, supplemented by theoretical knowledge. Police officers who have not been specially trained in law enforcement and safety protection knowledge or who have failed the training and examination may not take up their posts to enforce the law. Article 8 Highway public security traffic management departments shall implement the post responsibility system at different levels, and establish a long-term safety guarantee mechanism in which subordinates are responsible to superiors and superiors supervise subordinates, and an emergency rescue mechanism in case of accidental injury.
Chapter II Safety Protection of Traffic Order Management Article 9 When performing law enforcement duties on expressways, traffic policemen shall abide by the following provisions: (1) Police cars on duty shall turn on warning lights, and traffic policemen shall wear reflective vests and use stop signs according to regulations. Wear bulletproof vests and helmets as required when performing dangerous tasks.
(2) When driving a police car on normal patrol duty, you should drive in the rightmost lane at a speed of 60 to 80 kilometers per hour, and keep the distance between cars according to regulations to ensure safety. In case of emergency, the speed can be appropriately increased on the premise of ensuring safety, but the maximum speed should not exceed 120km.
(3) The number of personnel on duty shall not be less than 2. Shoulder, harbor parking zone, toll station and service area shall be subject to on-site law enforcement, and toll station and service area shall be on duty; When it is necessary to set up duty points on road sections due to special circumstances, warning guide signs and reflective cones should be continuously placed at locations 500m, 200m,150m,100m, 50m away from duty points, and special personnel should be determined to be responsible for safety warning. (4) At night, in the case of poor visibility and poor road traffic conditions such as foggy, rainy and snowy days, there shall be no less than three people on duty on the expressway, and the duty stations shall be located in toll stations and service areas; .
2. Ask the police for common sense.
The first is the police.
The People's Police Law of the People's Republic of China defines relevant concepts-
The people's police include the people's police of public security organs, state security organs, prisons and reeducation-through-labor administrative organs, and the judicial police of people's courts and people's procuratorates.
Distinguish according to the 99 police uniform logo
1, the police armband of the public security organ says "Public Security", and the armband of the colleges directly under the Ministry says "Ministry of Public Security". Local public security organs write the names of provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions. Public security police include public security, traffic, criminal investigation, household registration and riot prevention.
2. Prepared by the Ministry of Public Security and relevant state ministries and commissions, such as "Railway", "Transportation", "Maritime Survey", "Forest" and "Aviation".
There is no word on the police armband of the state security organ, and the badge says "national security".
4. The armbands and badges of the police in prisons and reeducation-through-labor administrative organs read "Justice".
5. The armbands and badges of judicial police in people's courts and people's procuratorates are written as "courts" and "procuratorates".
The police are national civil servants, wearing blue uniforms and implementing the title system of captain, police inspector, superintendent and police officer.
Second, the Armed Police Force.
The Armed Police Force is nominally a policeman, but as a part of the national armed forces, it is an active soldier, wearing a green police uniform and implementing the title system of general, captain, petty officer and soldier.
The Armed Police Force, led by the Central Military Commission and the State Council through the Armed Police Headquarters, is divided into three categories and eight police types.
1, internal security is the main part of the armed police, and the main forces are the headquarters of the provinces, municipalities, autonomous regions, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and more than a dozen mobile divisions. The badges of the headquarters and institutions directly under the Ministry of Armed Police write "Armed Police", the names of provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions are written by the local Armed Police Corps, and the headquarters of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps writes "Soldiers". Motorists are coded as "86 * *" and "87 * *" respectively.
2. The second type of armed police is the gold, water and electricity, forest and traffic police managed by the armed police and the relevant state ministries and commissions, which are engaged in production and construction tasks. Gold is a gold mine, and hydropower is a dam (such as the Three Gorges). The badge says gold, water and electricity, forest and transportation respectively.
3. Fire fighting, border defense and security are nominally armed police, but actually under the leadership of the Ministry of Public Security. At present, they are also called "public security armed police" or "public security active forces" without badges.
3. How can we do civilized duty?
"A person's words and deeds, the image of the country; A person's style is the epitome of the nation. " I think civilized duty is the basic quality that border inspectors must have. Doing a good job of civilized duty is conducive to improving the quality of border inspection, resolving contradictions with entry-exit personnel and doing a good job in service. To really do and do a good job in civilized duty, I think we should strive to do the following:
First, it is necessary to enhance the awareness of loving their jobs and serving the people wholeheartedly, and firmly establish the psychology of treating entry-exit personnel correctly. First of all, we should correct our work attitude, strive to be careful, be enthusiastic about customers, be patient when encountering troubles, help entry-exit personnel have sincerity, and gain the trust, understanding and support of entry-exit personnel and society with sincerity.
Second, we must strictly regulate the behavior and language of civilized duty, so as to achieve comprehensive and solid professional knowledge, skilled and stable professional skills and rigorous career development. Standardized behavior reflects the level of civilized duty, and standardized language reflects the inspector's moral cultivation and spiritual civilization quality. In the ordinary post of border inspection, a lot of activities are often communicated with entry-exit personnel through language and behavior. A slight carelessness in the behavior or language of the border inspection staff may cause resentment among entry-exit personnel, and even lead to misunderstanding and adverse effects. Only by strictly regulating the behavior and language of civilized duty and consolidating professional skills can we truly realize the goal of "let every client get the same high-quality and efficient service at any time and in any position and become a model for building a harmonious relationship between the police and the people".
Third, we should consciously safeguard good professional quality and moral cultivation. Only by having the initiative to serve the people wholeheartedly can we win more respect and cooperation for ourselves and more praise for border inspection. By establishing the professional ideal of "feel at home", abiding by the professional ethics of "respect for passengers, fairness and justice", cultivating the professional culture of "self-confidence, openness, affinity and compassion", pursuing the professional realm of "harmonious communication with the world and family ties regardless of national boundaries", constantly improving internal cultivation, and providing a relaxed and pleasant inspection environment for entry-exit personnel and themselves with sincerity and enthusiasm.
As long as every policeman takes the three-foot verification platform as the window, practices "everyone is the window of civilization and everyone is the image of border inspection", permeates our enthusiasm and love into every work, and every meticulous action and language can be understood with heart and expressed in norms, then the service-oriented policy of border inspection work in the new era can be quickly implemented.
4. How to improve the safety duty consciousness of grass-roots officers and soldiers?
(1) Regular ideological work is an important way to establish the safety concept of officers and men. The change of safety concept is not an overnight event, but the result of bit by bit training, edification and practice in daily life. The process of changing the concept of safety is not only a process of personal self-exercise and self-transformation, but also a process of external help and education.
In this process, due to the constraints of officers and men's subjective ideology and cognitive ability, objectively influenced by family, social environment and practical problems, various ideological and cognitive problems often appear, which interfere with their thinking development in the right direction, and some even make their thinking deviate from the right track. Especially in the new form of developing market economy, the ideological concept of officers and men has changed, and the safety management of troops has become more difficult.
Judging from the current situation, the nature of the fire brigade determines that the vast majority of officers and men are serving the local area. With the rapid development of market economy, the comprehensive strength of the country and the city has been continuously enhanced, and various trendy lifestyles have been constantly presented. In places where the social environment is very complicated, the disparity between the inside and outside of the army is particularly large, and there are also many external temptations. Some officers and men are often unconsciously influenced in their thoughts, and the economy and the sense of comparison are constantly eroding the minds of the vast number of officers and men.
As a result, the sense of responsibility and dedication of some officers and men are reduced, the spirit of serving the people wholeheartedly is weakened, personal interests are more valued, and they are afraid of hardship in their work, which increases the difficulty of military safety management. This requires regular ideological work, the solution of various practical ideological problems, and bit by bit education to help officers and men gradually understand the basic principles of how to work, how to live and how to be a man; Cultivate officers and men's healthy and upward ideological interest, constantly overcome wrong ideas with correct ideas, and enable officers and men to establish correct safety concepts and constantly move toward the "five noes" goal.
(2) Regular ideological work is the basic method to realize safety management. The army's regular ideological work and safety management are closely related and complementary. There is ideological education in management and management in ideological work.
Without ideological work, safety management is impossible. To grasp safety management, we must first start with ideological education, strengthen the construction of work style and discipline, and overcome the loose phenomenon.
Do a good job in in-depth and meticulous ideological education, fundamentally improve the immunity of officers and men, and give full play to the binding role of the transfer regulations; Strictly implement the relevant provisions of the transfer regulations, block the channels for the invasion of bad things, and the influence and erosion of decadent ideology, culture and lifestyle; Prevent cases and accidents, resolve conflicts in time, effectively implement relevant systems, and take necessary preventive measures. In the basic squadron, a lot of safety management work can be achieved through regular ideological work.
Only when this work is done well can safety management be truly implemented in every unit and everyone. (3) Regular ideological work is an important guarantee to mobilize the safety awareness of officers and men. It is the fundamental function of the public security fire brigade, which determines that the grass-roots squadron will inevitably face safety problems when completing various tasks centered on duty, fire fighting and emergency rescue. We should adhere to the principle of ideological guidance, curb all kinds of safety accidents to the maximum extent through strong ideological and political work, and ensure the positive safety awareness of grassroots officers and soldiers.
Through continuous ideological work, it has strong penetration and runs through all tasks of grassroots construction. It can find and solve the safety problems in education and training, fire fighting on duty and emergency rescue in time, overcome difficulties to the maximum extent, and curb the breeding of safety incidents, so as to ensure the smooth completion of various tasks centered on fire fighting on duty and emergency rescue. Second, strengthen the legal concept of officers and men in the army and prevent all kinds of incidents. The security of the army is guaranteed by iron discipline.
This kind of iron discipline is usually maintained through military rules, regulations and various laws and regulations. Strictly abiding by the laws and regulations of the state, unifying the work of interior construction and standardizing the behavior of officers and men in accordance with the rules and regulations of the army, implementing formal and strict management, and enhancing the organization, planning, accuracy and discipline of the army are conducive to maintaining a high degree of stability, centralization and unity of the army.
Strengthening and promoting the all-round construction of public security fire fighting forces requires all aspects of work to ensure that the disciplinary provisions provide us with extremely important disciplinary guarantees. Strengthening the revolutionary construction of the public security fire brigade is to ensure the absolute leadership of the public security fire brigade and maintain its centralization, unity and long-term stability.
Strengthening the modernization of public security fire fighting forces and improving the ability of fire fighting, rescue and emergency response under modern conditions, especially under high-tech conditions, requires the troops to have stricter organizational discipline, ensure the scientific management and training of modern equipment, strictly control the occurrence of training accidents and effectively complete various tasks. These are the unique functions of the disciplinary regulations.
Strengthening the safety management of public security fire fighting forces is inseparable from strict organization and discipline. Therefore, strictly carrying out disciplinary orders and strengthening disciplinary construction are not only important contents of military safety management, but also an important guarantee for strengthening military safety management.
Conscientiously implement the "five prohibitions" of the Ministry of Public Security and the "four prohibitions" of the public security fire brigade. Carefully investigate the weak links and outstanding problems in ideological understanding, duty performance, system measures, accountability, etc., study and formulate targeted supervision and management measures, continuously enhance the legal awareness of officers and men in the army, and prevent problems from happening.
Three, strict duty training and fire rescue safety management system, to prevent all kinds of accidents, is the public security fire brigade duty training, fire rescue safety work, is the extension and development of safety management at ordinary times. Strict implementation of various safety management systems is of great significance to further standardize the duty training of public security fire brigade, improve the fighting ability of fire fighting and rescue, and prevent all kinds of safety accidents.
(1) Strictly organize discipline to ensure the implementation of duty system and regulations. In order to ensure the smooth completion of the duty task, the duty regulations stipulate a series of regulations, such as combat squad, first-class combat readiness system, combat plan, fire fighting command, alarm response, fire fighting evaluation and summary, emergency rescue and so on. These systems.
5. Armed Police Recruitment Company Training Course
Main training in XinBingLian: queue, enemy capture, tactics and physical fitness! The queue includes: single soldier queue, class queue, three classes and four whistles! Capture the enemy: including posture and pace, fist, leg, anti-attack, capture the enemy! Tactics: the main training is individual tactics, including: lying down with a gun, lying down with a gun. Sports posture: low posture, high posture, sideways, high posture! Rolling in; Physical fitness: including, five-kilometer cross-country, 100-meter sprint, leapfrog, push-ups, one-leg stretching, combined exercise and so on! Brother, what you should pay attention to in the army is that obedience is the most important thing in the army. Even if the order of the superior or the monitor is wrong, you can't contradict it to your face. Execute first, and then report to the superior or monitor after execution! The second is to respect superiors, monitor and veterans! ! I am also a plateau armed police soldier. I served there for four years. This is my personal experience in the army. I hope you will do well in the army! ! ! Recruits generally train for more than two months, mainly in queue training and physical training, and most of the time is spent in queue training, mainly including rest, standing at attention, turning in circles, running in front of the line, etc. Generally, the troops begin physical training after 4 pm, mainly including single and double pole, 5000-meter running and so on. Of course, they will also assist some other training, such as military boxing and push-ups. In addition, for recruits, folding military quilts is also very important, which is often the first difficulty for recruits and one of the training contents; A lot of training during the day is very tiring, but the short whistle of emergency at night often disturbs the good dreams of recruits. In order to train emergency response ability, this is also essential! (Of course, a certain rest time will be arranged on weekends) Hehe! Doesn't that sound great? But recruits are really interesting! People miss life, of course, different troops will be different, and there may be professional training, but the more "miserable" recruits will give you the deepest and best memories.
Armed police now go in and run five kilometers, whether you like it or not!
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