How to inquire whether it is mutual blood donation?

Introduce the disadvantages of legal positioning, relevant treatment, basic process and matters needing attention, and be stopped. TA Shuo

Mutual blood donation

legal terminology

Mutual blood donation is one of the forms of unpaid blood donation recognized by blood donation related laws and regulations. Compared with voluntary blood donation by individuals and groups, mutual blood donation has a clearer direction and purpose. Blood donors and blood users usually have relatives, friends, colleagues, neighbors and other direct relations, or indirect social relations. This blood donor is usually regarded as an emergency blood donor. When there is a serious shortage of unpaid blood donors, mutual blood donation can quickly mobilize blood donors, thus alleviating the situation of insufficient blood supply.

In addition, once blood donors realize that their blood donation behavior can be used to save the lives of relatives and others, they may become regular voluntary blood donors at some point in the future, bringing safe and sufficient blood supply to blood donors.

Chinese name

Mutual blood donation

Laws and decrees

People's Republic of China (PRC) blood donation method

nature

Voluntary blood donation

trait

Directionality and purpose are more clear.

function

It can quickly mobilize blood donors, thus alleviating the situation of insufficient blood supply.

Introduce the disadvantages of legal positioning, relevant treatment, basic process and matters needing attention, and be stopped. TA Shuo

brief introduction

According to Article 15 of the Blood Donation Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), in order to ensure citizens' needs for clinical emergency blood use, the state advocates and guides patients undergoing elective surgery to store their own blood, and mobilizes families, relatives and friends, work units and society to help each other donate blood.

Under normal circumstances, relatives and friends of patients can donate blood (of any blood type) at blood stations and exchange the same amount of blood for patients with blood donation cards.

[ 1]

Legal orientation

Mutual blood donation is a form of blood donation stipulated by relevant laws and regulations.

1) Article 15 of the Blood Donation Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) clearly stipulates that in order to meet the needs of citizens for clinical emergency blood use, the state advocates and guides patients undergoing elective surgery to store their own blood, and mobilizes families, relatives and friends, work units and society to help each other donate blood.

2) Article 15 of the Measures for the Administration of Clinical Blood Use in Medical Institutions stipulates that for patients with flat diagnosis and patients with elective surgery, the attending doctor should mobilize the patients to store their own blood, autologous blood transfusion, or mobilize their relatives and friends to donate blood.

3) Article 8 of the Technical Specification for Clinical Blood Transfusion stipulates that relatives and friends who donate blood to each other shall be mobilized by the attending physician, fill in the registration form in the blood transfusion department (blood bank), donate blood free of charge at the blood collection point (room) approved by the blood station or the health administrative department, and the blood station shall conduct initial blood examination and re-examination and be responsible for allocating qualified blood.

4) After the blood donated by mutual blood donation has passed the inspection, the blood supply department of the blood station shall inform the blood transfusion department (blood bank) of the hospital where the patient is located of the time for blood collection and blood delivery. All donated blood is returned to the hospital where the patient is located, and is uniformly deployed and used by the blood transfusion department (blood bank) of the hospital. [ 1]

Related treatment

Mutual blood donation treatment stipulated by some provinces and cities

The Regulations of Shanghai Municipality on Blood Donation stipulates that after citizens donate blood for free, blood collection and supply institutions will issue citizens with blood donation certificates made by the health administrative department of the State Council. Free blood donors in this city who use blood for medical and clinical purposes within five years from the date of blood donation are free to use blood according to five times the amount of blood donation, and are exempt from blood mutual aid; If blood is used for medical and clinical purposes five years after the date of blood donation, it will be used free of charge according to the same amount of blood donation, and blood mutual aid will be exempted; Blood donors in this city need blood for clinical use within five years from the date of blood donation, and their family members who do not meet the conditions for blood donation use blood for free according to the same amount of blood donation, and are exempt from blood mutual aid.

Mutual blood donation belongs to unpaid blood donation, and mutual blood donors themselves enjoy the preferential policies for clinical blood use stipulated in the Regulations on Blood Donation in Jiangsu Province, that is, if the cumulative blood donation is below 800ml, blood will be used free of charge according to 3 times of the blood donation; Accumulated blood donation of more than 800ml (including 800ml), free blood use for life. Spouses, parents and children of mutual blood donors can use blood for free according to the actual amount of blood donated by blood donors. Mutual blood donation exceeds the patient's blood consumption to ensure blood use; The amount of mutual blood donation is lower than that of patients, and blood is given priority. Mutual blood donors shall present their "Resident Identity Card", "Free Blood Donation Certificate" and invoices for clinical blood use when handling the procedures for reimbursement of blood use; Spouses, parents and children of mutual blood donors must also provide valid certificates or proof of their relationship with unpaid blood donors (marriage certificate, household registration book, household registration certificate and other valid certificates). [ 1]

Basic procedure

The basic process of "family mutual blood donation" is that the hospital issues an application form for family mutual blood donation, indicating the name of the hospital, the date of application and the personal information of the patient, and it is stamped by the blood transfusion department of the hospital. Give this application form to the patient, and after donating blood in Beijing Blood Center, fill in the relevant items in this form and return it to the hospital together with the blood donation card. Subsequently, the blood center will distribute the corresponding blood volume to the hospital for the patient's operation. [ 1]

Matters needing attention

1) Mutual blood donation The blood transfusion department (blood bank) of the hospital where the patient is located is responsible for contacting the blood collection unit.

2) The conditions and precautions for mutual blood donors are the same as those for unpaid blood donors (see "Standards for Health Examination of Blood Donors" for details).

3) Mutual blood donors are issued with blood donation certificates and enjoy the same rewards and preferential policies as blood donation.

4) Safe blood can save lives, but unsafe blood can endanger lives. Safe blood can only come from blood donors with altruistic motives and a healthy lifestyle. High-risk actors (such as intravenous drug addiction, men who have sex with men, patients with AIDS or sexually transmitted diseases, etc.). Please don't donate blood. Knowing that it is a high-risk behavior and donating blood, resulting in the spread of infectious diseases, can be based on the "People's Republic of China (PRC) Infectious Disease Prevention Law" Article 77, "AIDS Prevention Regulations" Article 38, Article 62 shall be investigated for corresponding civil liability.

5) The Measures for the Administration of Blood Stations stipulates that blood donors should show their real identity documents before donating blood, and blood stations should check and register, so please support them. Please tell us as soon as possible if you think that the donated blood may have potential safety hazards.

6) In order to ensure the blood quality and the safety of blood donors and recipients, hospitals, patients and relatives should ensure that blood donors donate blood voluntarily and without hiring others to donate blood. Those who violate relevant laws and regulations may be investigated for corresponding criminal responsibility. [ 1]

halt

In real life, mutual blood donation will turn sour in the off-season. The blood center evaluates the amount of mutual blood donation in the hospital, and doctors and nurses mobilize patients' families to donate blood by arranging surgery, which is obviously mandatory. Another drawback of mutual blood donation system is the phenomenon of "blood trust" and selling blood for profit. The semi-compulsion of mutual blood donation gives "blood support" an opportunity. "Blood Trust" organizes blood sellers to pretend to be patients' families, collect blood at low prices and sell it at high prices to obtain ill-gotten gains. Although the relevant parties try to increase the cost of selling blood from the details of the system, in the case of imbalance between supply and demand, this cost may be passed on to patients, but it is difficult to fundamentally eliminate the phenomenon of selling blood.

Mutual blood donation, known as "blood shortage", inevitably means coercion or coercion, and the "moral purity" of unpaid blood donation will be eroded by this emotion sooner or later. In the end, I'm afraid that the "blood shortage" will only be hard to return.

On the one hand, we recognize the positive significance of family mutual blood donation; But on the other hand, we should be more clear that this is only an emergency measure and it is a last resort. We can't always take temporary measures as the normal state of work. Whether we admit it or not, "blood shortage" is an indisputable fact in many cities. Since the second half of last year, blood stocks in some areas of China have declined, and the clinical use of blood in hospitals is tight; During the Spring Festival this year, the story of "Weibo begging for blood" appeared in Hubei, Hunan and Sichuan. Frequent "blood shortage" is said to have attracted the attention of many NPC representatives.

Scholars and experts have different opinions on how to alleviate the "blood shortage". But the public may only recognize one reason: blood donation is free, why is it difficult to use blood for a fee? This is obviously a problem of mutual communication between morality and market, but the "heart knot" can't be solved, and the "blood shortage" is still unsolved ―― no matter how noisy you are, people will eventually be persuaded to roll up their sleeves and donate blood. "Blood shortage", putting on a cold face of "you want to donate blood"; What did you do before the blood shortage? After "mutual assistance", how to make others "full of blood" continue to support voluntary blood donation? [ 1]

Be prevented

The National Health and Family Planning Commission said that mutual blood donation would be stopped nationwide before the end of March 2065438+2008. Beijing has taken many measures to fill the blood shortage [2]

On February 20 18 10, the window of mutual blood donation in Beijing Red Cross Blood Center of North Third Ring Road was closed.

On February 6th, 2065438+08 [3], Beijing Municipal Health Planning Commission and Beijing Red Cross issued the Notice on Strengthening the Management of Free Blood Donation and Clinical Blood Use (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), and stopped mutual blood donation from February 18. On February 9, the Capital Blood Donation Service Network issued a notice to stop mutual blood donation. [2]

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The Health Planning Commission completely stopped mutual blood donation. Starting today, eliminating the blood shortage depends only on the kindness of strangers.

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reference data

[1] reference.

[2] How to fill the blood vacancy after stopping mutual blood donation at the end of March? . Xinhuanet [reference date 20 18-02- 17]

[3] Chen Guang. Mutual blood donation black and white [N]. Vista sees the world, 20 18-03-08(06).

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