Notice on Strengthening Fire Prevention in Spring

1. Common knowledge of fire prevention in spring

Common knowledge of fire prevention in spring 1. What aspects should be paid attention to in spring

Knowledge of fire prevention in spring 1. How to escape when you are trapped by fire at home 1. Open it. When you are trapped at home by fire, smoke and high temperature near the floor, the best policy is to try your best to escape to the outside as much as possible, away from the fire and save yourself.

Then call the police quickly. To this end, we should do the following: ① When opening the door, first touch the doorknob with the back of your hand. Don't open the door if the handle of the door is hot, or if there is smoke coming from the door gap.

Because this may be the fire source. If the door handle is not hot, you can open a crack to see if you can go out. Put your foot under the door to prevent the hot air from rushing the door open.

If there is a fire outside the door, opening the door will raise a gust of wind and fuel the fire. Opening the doors and windows is like fanning the fire. All doors and windows should be closed as much as possible. (2) bending forward, the smoke spread from top to bottom, about .9 meters near the ground, the smoke is thin, breathing is easier, and the field of vision is clearer.

③ if you live upstairs, and the floor is not too high from the ground, and the landing point is not hard, you can grab the windowsill and hang your arms out of the window to shorten the distance from the ground. Although doing so may cause sprains and fractures of limbs, it is an active survival after all.

Before jumping, release one hand, and use this hand and feet to support yourself and jump off the wall. Only when there is really no other way can you jump from a height.

④ if you want to break the window to escape, you can smash the glass with something (hard object) you can grab, clean the broken glass of the window, and then escape along the window. If there is nothing to do, close the door, open the window and shout for help.

If you ask for help on the balcony, you should first close the back doors and windows. If there is no balcony, you should wait for rescue and try to stop the fire from spreading. Block the gap between doors and windows with wet cloth to prevent smoke and flames from entering the room, so as not to be burned alive.

2. Ways to escape from fire in shopping malls (bazaars) 1. Shopping malls, dormitories and other public places have a lot of combustible materials, a large fire load, a high density of people, and great fire risk. Once a fire breaks out, it is difficult to put out the fire and evacuate people, which may easily cause heavy casualties. If you want to escape from public places such as shopping malls and dormitories, you must master the correct escape methods. (1) familiar with the environment, in the public * * * places or dormitories, to know the location of the fire exits and fire extinguishers, fire hydrants, alarms so that when there is a fire, you can quickly escape from the danger zone or put out the initial fire in time, and call the police for help in time in the case of being besieged.

only by developing such good habits can we be prepared. ② Use the evacuation passage to escape.

mainly use the indoor stairs, outdoor stairs or fire elevators set by the shopping mall, especially in the initial fire stage, and use these passages to escape in time. (3) make equipment to escape.

It is mainly to use all available articles for self-protection and open up evacuation routes. (4) the shelter to escape.

If you wait for rescue on the outdoor balcony or floor platform; Choose rooms where fire and smoke are difficult to enter, close doors and windows, block gaps, or wet combustible materials to prevent or slow down the spread of fire and smoke. No matter day or night, trapped people should constantly send out various distress signals to attract the attention of rescuers and be saved. 3. Escape methods of high-rise building fires. 1. After a fire breaks out in a high-rise building, the characteristics are that the fire spreads quickly, the fire is difficult to put out and the evacuation is difficult.

The following methods can be used to help people trapped in a high-rise building fire: ① Use the internal facilities of the building to escape: use fire elevators, smoke-proof stairs, ordinary stairs, closed stairs and viewing stairs to escape; Use balconies, corridors, refuge floors, indoor descending devices, life-saving bags, safety ropes, etc. to escape; Use the downspout near the wall to escape; Connect the sheets or curtains in the room to escape. (2) according to the fire broadcast to escape.

High-rise buildings are generally equipped with a fire broadcast system. When a fire breaks out on a certain floor or a certain part of the floor and the fire has spread, you should not panic and act blindly, but pay attention to the fire broadcast and the evacuation signals of rescuers, so as to choose appropriate evacuation routes and methods. (3) rescue, mutual rescue escape.

Use the fire-fighting equipment stored on each floor to put out the initial fire. Make full use of things around you to save yourself (such as sheets, curtains, etc.).

the elderly, the weak, the sick, pregnant women, children and people unfamiliar with the environment should be guided to evacuate and escape together. Four: What should I do if I catch fire? 1. It is difficult to avoid people not being caught on fire in a fire. Once they catch fire, people often panic, don't know how to deal with it, and run around blindly, so that instead of putting out the fire, it gets bigger and bigger, causing irreparable casualties.

what should I do if people catch fire? The following effective treatment methods are for your reference: ① If you can't run, you should roll on the spot. If conditions permit, you can quickly tear off the burning clothes, immerse them in water, or slap them, or step on them, or put them out with fire extinguishers and water. (2) If there are rivers, ponds and pools nearby, you can quickly jump into shallow water, but if the burn area is too large or deep, you can't jump into the water to prevent bacterial infection or other accidents.

when there are more than three people present, those who are not on fire should calm down, immediately cover, jump and slap the fire point on the burning person with sacks, clothes, brooms, etc., or help to tear off the clothes, or wrap the burning person in wet sacks and blankets and douse it, but it should be noted that it is not advisable to spray directly on the person with a fire extinguisher. Please accept it if you are satisfied.

2. What should be paid attention to in spring fire fighting

The main conditions and reasons for the frequent occurrence of fires in spring are as follows: 1. There are many combustibles, and the weather is changeable in spring, and windy weather occurs from time to time. Flammable leaves, branches, waste plastics and other things naturally accumulate, which is easy to cause fires due to careless use of open flames.

2. There are many fire sources, and it is easy to cause fires if there is a lot of fire and electricity consumption in spring, the safety awareness is neglected, and the fire prevention measures are slightly unfavorable. 3. The fire spreads quickly. In spring, due to the strong wind, the combustible materials are relatively dry. After the fire, the fire borrows the wind, and the wind helps the fire to spread rapidly, which easily leads to the fire and the camp, thus forming a large-scale fire.

in order to prevent fire accidents, the fire department reminds you: establish fire safety awareness, pay attention to daily behavior, start from yourself and start from your side. The "Six Taboos" for Family Fire Prevention The temperature rises in spring, the temperature difference between day and night is large, and the citizens' consumption of fire, electricity and gas remains high. Coupled with the strong wind and dry things, the probability of fire occurrence and the difficulty of fighting are increased, and it is easy to happen with a little carelessness.

one bogey: when using air conditioners, electric fans, electric stoves, electric irons, etc., it is necessary to avoid fire caused by aging lines, excessive operation of lines, and frequent handling. Two bogeys: the surface temperature of cigarette butts caused by littering is between 2 and 3 degrees Celsius, and the central temperature can reach about 7 degrees Celsius, while the ignition point of ordinary cotton and linen products does not exceed 2 degrees Celsius, so it is necessary to develop good habits and not litter cigarette butts.

three bogeys: unattended household fire causes fire. Some citizens cook food on the kitchen stove, while people blow air conditioners in the living room or bedroom, or even go out to play unattended, resulting in water burning and fire. Four bogeys: Burning garbage may cause fire. There may be combustible and explosive substances in garbage, such as liquefied gas residue, glass bottles, firecrackers, waste liquid lighters, etc. Once burned, it may explode.

five bogeys: once a gas leak is found, you should immediately turn off the gas valve and stove switches and open the doors and windows. At this time, don't switch on any electrical appliances in the room or use indoor telephones and mobile phones. If you find a gas leak in your neighbor's house, you should immediately knock on the door and notify you. Don't use the doorbell. If you find that the gas leak cannot be handled by yourself, please ask the gas department and fire officers and soldiers for help. Six bogeys: no fire fighting equipment. Every family should be equipped with a small fire extinguisher, and every member should master the use method.

3. Fire prevention tips

Life is a long way to go. Five thousand years of fire is accompanied by just using fire. send warm is careless about the conditions of disaster fire. Three combustible oxygen combustion-supporting ignition sources are closely connected. The fire extinguishing method has four points: one cooling, two isolation, three suffocation and four inhibition. Learn more often. Obey the laws and regulations. Who is in charge and who is responsible for implementing the fire prevention system? Know the fire danger, report the fire alarm, fully understand the preventive measures, be good at fire extinguishers, be proficient in the fire extinguishing method, and be completely annihilated in the initial stage of the fire. Call 1 1 9. It is necessary to make it clear where, what and where the fire is hanging to meet the police car intersection. The fire brigade doesn't collect money, and the situation on the fire scene changes. The insider promptly promises to control the emergency focus of the rescuers first, and then generally wants to educate the children about safety. Don't play with cigarette butts? Ignite the fire at will, and don't scatter the decoration room materials. Choose nonflammable and nonflammable materials. Newly rebuilt and approved office for fire prevention. Do not damage or occupy the floor. Do not bury the pressure. E799BE5BAA6E59E7ad94313323864363 Fire hydrant. Dangerous goods are strictly controlled. It is forbidden to pull over and go out. Pay attention to how to avoid fire signs. Don't panic. Fire exits are related to the people. See the danger to everyone, watch the fire in life, watch the dangerous things carefully, don't go near the gas leakage valve, close the doors and windows, ban the thermal power wires, quickly change the fuses, use special copper and iron instead of insurance and overload, use electric fire to quickly evacuate money and goods, don't covet wearing wet clothes, cover your nose and mouth, stick to the ground and catch fire, roll over thick clothes, smother the fire, seal the door to escape, cover the door with cold water, and call for rescue.

4. Knowledge about fire safety

Being caught in a sea of fire teaches you "ten tricks" to avoid two main aspects of fire casualties: first, choking with smoke and poisonous gas, and second, burning of flame and strong thermal radiation.

as long as we can avoid or reduce these two hazards, we can protect our own safety and reduce injuries. Therefore, if you master some tips of self-rescue in fire, you may get a second life in trouble.

1. Fire self-rescue, always pay attention to the escape route. Everyone should know something about the structure and escape route of the building where he works, studies or lives, and be familiar with the fire-fighting facilities in the building and the methods of self-rescue and escape. In this way, when a fire breaks out, there will be no way out.

when you are in a strange environment, be sure to pay attention to the evacuation routes, safety exits and the orientation of stairs, so that you can escape from the scene as soon as possible at a critical time. 2. Put out small fires to benefit others. When there is a fire, if the fire is not big and has not caused great threat to people, you should make full use of the surrounding fire-fighting equipment, such as fire extinguishers and fire hydrants, to control and put out small fires.

don't shout and run around in panic, or ignore others and just "run away" yourself, or ignore a small fire and cause a big disaster. 3. In case of sudden fire, keep calm and evacuate quickly. In the face of sudden smoke and fire, be sure to keep calm, quickly judge the dangerous place and safe place, decide the way to escape, and evacuate the dangerous place as soon as possible.

don't blindly follow people, crowd each other and rush about. Only when you are calm can you come up with a good solution.

4. Get out of danger as soon as possible, and cherish life. When you are in danger, it is important to escape. You must race against time and remember not to be greedy for money.

5. Evacuate quickly and crawl forward. Don't stand when you leave the fire site. Don't stand and walk when the smoke is rolling, your vision is unclear and you can't breathe. You should climb on the ground or squat quickly to find a way to escape. 6. Make good use of the passage. Don't go into the elevator and take a blind alley. In case of fire, you can use the safety exits such as stairs, and you can also use the balcony, window sill and skylight of the building to climb to the surrounding safe place, or slide down the stairs along the protrusions in the building structure such as downpipes and lightning wires.

7. When the escape route is cut off and there is no rescue in a short time, you can find or create a shelter and stick to the way of waiting for help. First of all, you should close the doors and windows facing the fire, open the doors and windows facing the fire, block the door with wet towels and wet cloth or cover the doors and windows with water soaked quilts, and then keep drenching the room with water to prevent fireworks from infiltrating and stick to the aid.

8. Jumping off a building is skillful, so as not to damage one's health. Many people choose to jump off a building to escape in case of fire. You should also talk about skills when jumping off a building. When jumping off a building, you should try to jump to the middle of the life-saving air cushion or choose a pool, soft awning, grass and other directions. If possible, try to hold some soft items such as quilts and sofa cushions or open a big umbrella and jump down to slow down the impact.

9. When the fire hits you, roll on the spot. Don't run away from the fire. When your clothes catch fire, you should try to take off your clothes or roll on the spot to put out the flames. It is more effective to jump into the water in time or let people water and spray fire extinguishing agents on their bodies. 1. If you are in danger, don't forget to save others. Anyone who finds a fire should call "119" for help as soon as possible and report the fire to the fire brigade in time.

5. Little common sense of safety knowledge in spring

1. All classes in schools should strengthen traffic safety education for students. Schools and class teachers should make use of weekly school meetings and class meetings to regularly educate students on traffic safety, popularize common sense of traffic safety and educate students to consciously abide by traffic rules.

2. Primary and secondary school students should walk in a safe zone on their way to and from school, and junior students (students below grade three) should be picked up by their parents or other adults. Second, ensure sports safety. When schools and classes carry out various sports, they must do safety education before sports.

whoever holds the event will be responsible for it, and it will be implemented at all levels, and the responsibility will go to people to ensure the safety of sports. Third, to ensure labor safety 1. When schools and classes organize teachers and students to participate in labor skills training, school labor, and class meeting public welfare labor, they should strengthen labor safety education.

Teachers should organize well, explain matters needing attention, ensure students' personal safety, and prevent insects and beasts from attacking in field work. 2. It is strictly forbidden to organize students to engage in labor that touches inflammable, explosive, toxic and other dangerous goods in any form or name, and to easily cause students to be smashed, fall into the water, fall and other dangerous labor.

4. Ensure the safety of activities 1. Schools, classes, groups and teams organize students to participate in various activities (both inside and outside the school, such as swimming, activity classes, social practice, tourism, summer camps, etc.), and a strict examination and approval system should be established. Small school activities are approved by the principal and filed by the Political and Educational Affairs Office; Activities in large towns and villages are approved by the General School Department; Large-scale activities outside villages and towns can only be carried out with the approval of the County Bureau of Culture and Education.

2. Before all kinds of activities, students must be given necessary safety education, well organized, and the activity discipline should be carefully formulated. The activity route and place should be surveyed in advance, and the school leaders and teachers should lead the team to clarify the responsibilities of each link. 3. Schools and classes may not organize students to participate in various social activities unrelated to education, such as business celebrations, wedding and funeral etiquette, etc.

Primary and secondary schools are not allowed to organize various activities beyond their age, physiological characteristics and self-protection ability. V. Ensure the safety of students' food hygiene 1. Seriously implement the National Epidemic Prevention Law, Food Hygiene Law and related laws and regulations, and establish safety first, service first and wholeheartedly.