Is the short message sent by residents a commodity?

No, the basic attributes of commodities are value and use value. Value is the essential attribute of commodities, and use value is the natural attribute of commodities. A piece of information may be valuable (in terms of its content), but it has no use value. Commodity value refers to the undifferentiated human labor value condensed in commodities, and the value is embodied in the exchange between people. As far as residents' information is concerned, it is not a commodity.