How to care for shoeshine?

The more people pay attention to collocation, the more diligent they are in maintaining shoes. Wearing beautiful shoes is also one of the most basic manners. Once you try to learn to maintain shoes, you will find that it doesn't take much time and you enjoy it.

When wearing shoes, you should loosen the shoelaces before using the shoehorn: careful use on weekdays is the first step in shoe maintenance. Most of the damage of shoes starts from the heel. Therefore, shoes can be pulled out with shoes. Long-handled ones can be prepared at home, and those that can be carried around are usually prepared. In addition, don't squeeze when wearing shoes. Wear leather shoes with shoelaces and get into the habit of wearing them after loosening the shoelaces.

Use last to prevent shoes from deforming: The best effect is to prevent shoes from deforming and stuff them into last. Foot type, walking method, body temperature, moisture, rain and other factors will lead to the deformation of shoes, especially when the feet sweat or get wet, the shoe type must be fixed with a shoe last. Because body temperature and moisture can relax leather, it must be set while the body temperature is still in the shoes. ?

Do maintenance immediately after buying: the new shoes are not coated with shoe polish. In order to protect new shoes, you must apply shoe polish, polish and spray waterproof fog before wearing them. Whether to do or not to do the above two steps has a great relationship with the speed of shoe aging. Besides, no matter how much you like shoes, you shouldn't wear them every day. Changing different shoes is one of the ways to prevent shoes from aging. ?

Essential basic maintenance supplies for shoes: Basic supplies for maintaining shoes include shoe brush, cleaning oil, shoe polish, rag, waterproof spray and so on. It is best to use a horsehair shoe brush, and there are at least two brushes-a big shoe brush as a whole and a small brush detail. Shoe polish should match the color of shoes. Brown shoes use brown shoe polish, and black shoes use black shoe polish. When the properties of shoe polish and cleaning oil are inconsistent, shoes may change color, so when you wipe new shoes for the first time, you should wipe them from an inconspicuous place.

* Correct maintenance method: Recently, more and more people use "shine as soon as you wipe it"-a simple and convenient shoe polish. However, only by careful polishing can the life of shoes be prolonged. The correct order is as follows:

① Brush the whole shoe gently with a big shoe brush to see if the protruding part of the shoe edge is contaminated with dirt?

② For concave and convex parts such as shoe edges or seams, brush off dirt and fine dust with a small shoe brush.

(3) Loosen the shoelaces, and then clean the dirt that is not easy to see from the outside with a small shoe brush.

④ Squeeze a little cleaning oil on the rag and apply it to the whole shoe. At this time, the most important thing is to thoroughly clean the old shoe polish left on the shoes.

⑤ Take another cloth (don't mix it with the cloth stained with cleaning oil), dip a little shoe polish on it, and then apply it to the whole shoe. Shoe polish is about the size of a little finger.

The amount is ok.

6. After painting the whole shoe, polish the whole shoe with a clean soft cloth. The details should not be sloppy.

⑦ Finally spray waterproof fog. Waterproof fog can not only prevent shoes from being invaded by water, but also have the effect of not being easily polluted by dirt.

⑧ After the waterproof fog is dried, put the last into the shoe.

* Maintenance method after getting wet: After shoes get wet by rain, properly handle them immediately to prevent shoes from being deformed.

(1) First, use a cloth with good water absorption to dry the water on the shoe surface. If you rub it too hard, the dirt attached to it will scratch the skin of your shoes.

Special attention should be paid.

(2) put newspapers or toilet paper into shoes, and change more, in order to completely absorb water.

(3) When it is dry to a certain extent, the shoe last should be put away to prevent deformation. Then put it in a ventilated place to dry in the shade.

(4) After completely drying, it shall be cured according to the general curing method.

Encyclopedia of life

Purchase and maintenance of leather shoes

The main material of leather shoes is animal leather, among which cowhide and sheepskin are the most common. However, due to the different processing technology, it is divided into several leather materials with different characteristics.

Maintenance methods are also different from our daily life. The following are some common leather materials and maintenance methods:

Matters needing attention in purchasing and maintaining leather shoes (1)

Smooth cowhide and black cowhide

Smooth cowhide and black cowhide are produced in Italy. The coating on the surface of smooth cowhide is made of resin chemical material, and pearl powder or metal powder is added to the resin.

Make the surface of leather appear golden light flashing effect. The characteristics of black leather are the same as those of smooth leather, but the surface coating treatment is different. Light cowhide and

The method of splicing black leather reflects the feeling that the sun and the moon shine together, which makes this kind of leather shoes deeply loved by consumers.

Maintenance: it is best not to wear it below 5℃, and it is best to wear it above 10℃, and the coating is not easy to crack; It is best to use colorless high-grade shoe polish for surface maintenance.

Do not use brightener for maintenance, otherwise it will cause the false coating to fall off.

Matters needing attention in purchasing and maintaining leather shoes (2)

Flat patent leather and pleated patent leather

Flat patent leather and wrinkled patent leather are produced in Italy and are very popular in Europe and America. Wrinkled patent leather is widely used at present, and its advantages are: good hand feeling and soft leather body. In the process of leather making, the wrinkled patent leather is first softened and then sprayed with paint, which is as bright as the mirror patent leather. Wrinkles, such as broken tempered glass lines, make leather soft without losing the characteristics of cowhide, and the products made are comfortable and have a unique taste.

Maintenance: The wrinkled leather is made of neutral resin paint, which is not easy to fade, the surface is not easy to absorb water, and the maintenance is convenient. Surface dust can be gently scrubbed with a clean wet cloth (preferably without dripping), and can be cleaned with a lint-free soft cloth. You can also use leather cleaner or cleaning cream for maintenance, but you can't use brightener or shoe emulsion for maintenance. Brightener will cause false coating to fall off, and shoe emulsion will make the upper black. Wrinkled patent leather should be worn above 10℃.

Matters needing attention in purchasing and maintaining leather shoes (3)

Dark sheepskin

Dark sheepskin, also known as two-color effect leather, is produced in Spain. The two-color effect refers to its skin lines such as marble and ripples in water, especially the natural beauty released by the products, which are unforgettable from any angle.

Maintenance: The method is relatively easy. Better shoe polish and cream can be used, preferably colorless.

Patterned sheepskin and striped plaid leather

Patterned sheepskin and striped plaid leather are made in Spain. Usually, after the leather is painted or printed, it is embossed with a roller. The pattern of the former is like colored clouds, while the pattern of the latter is like the bark of a palm tree. The designed products are hazy, poetic, stable and energetic.

Maintenance: Do not use brightener, but use better colorless high-grade shoe milk. It's not easy to get too much shoe milk during maintenance, so it should be wiped evenly. After treatment, you will find that the skin color is slightly deepened, and the shoe milk basically recovers after volatilization. It is normal for the color to darken slightly.

Matters needing attention in purchasing and maintaining leather shoes (4)

Water dyed leather and waxed cowhide

Water dyed leather and waxed cowhide are produced in Spain and India. Waxed leather surface is only dyed without any decoration. After polishing with wax water, the dermatoglyphics on the surface are clear, three-dimensional and smooth.

Maintenance: Water dyed leather and waxed cowhide are uncoated leather materials, which are easy to absorb moisture and stains and have more prominent colors. When wearing, you should pay attention to avoid water stains or other stains, keep the vamp clean and avoid rain. When not in use, use shoe polish to keep the upper shiny and prevent mildew.

Butter skin, discolored oil skin

Taiwan Province people like to call it crazy cowhide, while Chinese mainland people call it oil-soaked leather. Its surface has a matte effect, but it feels smooth. Pushing the epidermis by hand will produce discoloration effect, which is more obvious when wearing it. It is suitable for making rough and casual shoes.

Maintenance: Oil-soaked leather is the professional name of tanning. Pay attention to waterproof and oil-proof when wearing. When the vamp needs maintenance, it is recommended to use leather clothing or leather sofa cleaner for treatment.

Matters needing attention in purchasing and maintaining leather shoes (5)

Serpentine cowhide

Snake cowhide originated in Italy, and it is a snake scale pattern made of cowhide coating after printing, pasting, painting and embossing, so the correct name should be snake cowhide. At present, there are serpentine cowhide and serpentine sheepskin.

Maintenance: easy to maintain, and should be maintained with shoe polish and leather polish to prevent hardening.

Ostrich cowhide

Ostrich cowhide originated in Italy and was embossed into ostrich skin pattern. Ostrich skin has a unique pattern and strong stereoscopic effect, but its cortex is thin and its elongation is poor, so it is generally used to make bags. Shoes made of ostrich cowhide have the characteristics of cowhide, and ostrich dermatoglyphics have achieved perfect results.

Maintenance: There is no coating on the surface of ostrich cowhide, and the tanning process is similar to waxing, so the maintenance method can be waxed.

Toothpick painted cowhide, lizard painted cowhide, ostrich painted cowhide, jigsaw painted cowhide, magic painted cowhide, silver painted cowhide.

Originated in Italy, it is a roller coating process of resin composite wax, with thin surface coating and colorful patterns, achieving realistic simulation effect, with more than 40,000 skin bends and no cracks in the film at room temperature.

General maintenance knowledge of leather shoes

Apply the same color shoe paste regularly and evenly. After natural air drying 10 minutes, use cloth or shoe brush to glow naturally.

Always keep leather shoes dry. If the leather shoes are wet, wipe off the water in the shoes with a dry cloth in time and put them in the shade to dry naturally. Don't expose them to the sun.

If it is stored for a long time, it should be put into the shoe support or filled with waste paper.

Scrub the scrubbed skin, cashmere and cow suede along the direction with a brush (scrubbed skin can be pulled with a hard brush, cashmere and cow suede can be pulled with a soft brush). King Dobbin leather, patent leather, open leather and some high-grade leather shoes should be waxed regularly.

If the leather shoes turn white and frost due to other reasons (such as dampness or excessive sweating on the feet), you can use a light soft cloth dipped in vinegar, and then apply the shoe paste of the same color to dry.

It is normal that the dyed lining of leather shoes sometimes fades when exposed to water, moisture and friction.

Leather shoes must avoid contact with acid, alkali, salt, oil and other substances. To prevent surface damage, which will affect the appearance of wearing and the life of leather shoes.

In order to prolong the service life of leather shoes, different leather shoes can be rotated.