Classical Chinese reading in Sichuan college entrance examination

1. College Entrance Examination Language Modern Chinese Reading 2008 College Entrance Examination Language Sichuan Extension Area August 24, 2008

On June 9, 2008, the 2008 college entrance examination Chinese Shanghai volume was explained in detail.

2008 college entrance examination Chinese Ningxia Hainan Volume National Volume 3 Detailed explanation June 9, 2008

On June 9, 2008, the 2008 college entrance examination Chinese Shandong volume was explained in detail.

On June 9, 2008, the 2008 college entrance examination Chinese Sichuan volume was explained in detail.

On June 9, 2008, the 2008 college entrance examination Chinese Jiangxi volume was explained in detail.

On June 9, 2008, the 2008 college entrance examination Chinese Liaoning volume was explained in detail.

Detailed explanation of the Tianjin volume of Chinese in the 2008 college entrance examination on June 8, 2008

On June 8, 2008, the 2008 college entrance examination Chinese Hunan volume was explained in detail.

On June 8, 2008, the 2008 college entrance examination Chinese Beijing volume was explained in detail.

On June 8, 2008, the Fujian volume of Chinese in the 2008 college entrance examination was explained in detail.

On June 8, 2008, the 2008 college entrance examination Chinese Zhejiang volume was explained in detail.

On June 7, 2008, 2008, the national volume 2 of Chinese for college entrance examination was explained in detail.

On June 7, 2008, the 2008 college entrance examination Chinese Jiangsu volume was explained in detail.

On June 7, 2008, the 2008 college entrance examination Chinese Chongqing volume was explained in detail.

On June 7, 2008, the 2008 college entrance examination Chinese Jiangxi volume was explained in detail.

Detailed explanation of the 2008 college entrance examination Chinese Guangdong volume on June 7, 2008

On June 7, 2008, the 2008 college entrance examination Chinese Hubei volume was explained in detail.

On June 7, 2008, the 2008 college entrance examination Chinese Anhui volume was explained in detail.

On June 7, 2008, the first volume of the national language in the 2008 college entrance examination was explained in detail.

2.20 1 1 Sichuan college entrance examination questions and answers 20 1 1 national unified college entrance examination (Sichuan volume) This paper is divided into the first part (multiple choice questions) and the second part (non-multiple choice questions).

The first part 1 to 3 pages, the second part 4 to 6 pages, ***6 pages. When answering questions, candidates must put the answers on the answer sheet, and the answers on this test paper and draft paper are invalid.

The perfect score is 150. Examination time 150 minutes. After the exam, please return the test paper and the answer sheet together.

The first part (multiple choice questions ***30 points) matters needing attention; 1. For multiple-choice questions, the answer label must be filled in with 2B pencil at the position corresponding to the topic label on the answer sheet. 2. There are ***3 big questions and 10 small questions in this section.

3 points for each question, ***30 points. 1.( 12 points, 3 points for each small question) 1. The words are added to the following words, and the group with completely correct pronunciation is A. Auspicious (Jiì) Angular (líng) Cunning (xiá) Sighing (Xū) B. Infiltration (Jiì n) Sudden (Mi Ⅱ) Acrylic (qíng) Fragments Short (Jié) C. There are no typos in the word list. A. dig a hole in the wall and stick to the rules. B.there is no need to hoard bones and wait for work. C. Comet's motto, Nestle at nine stops, willing to do whatever you want. D. The following sentences are all words. A. Our publications mainly introduce natural scenery and places of interest, which are rich in content, illustrated, knowledgeable and interesting.

B. The cruelty of the imperial court and the sufferings of the people deeply touched Du Fu's heart. His "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells" written with compassion can still arouse people's emotions. After a technical training, Xiao Li became a production star. In 20 10, his annual workload exceeded 40% of the specified index, and he was rewarded by his company.

D. The wonder of Jiuzhaigou lies in water, clouds, fog, rain, waves and clouds. Its fantastic beauty makes people marvel at the wonder of nature. 4. In the following sentences, the one without swearing is A. This summer, our city will hold a 12 middle school sports meeting. The 20 male athletes and 16 female athletes who participated in this sports meeting in our school are all composed of excellent athletes selected by class and age.

B.201April 10, the launch of the eighth Beidou navigation satellite entered the countdown, and the staff of all posts in xichang satellite launch center made the final inspection before the rocket took off, waiting for the launch time with confidence. C. The wide application of modern high-tech in the library field has triggered the reform of the library operation mechanism, from which a whole set of information exchange system will appear, which will have a great impact on the development of the library.

D. In order to enhance employees' awareness of civilized service and further improve their professional ethics, a commercial bank in our province will take effective measures to widely publicize civilized service terms and service taboos in this system. Second, paleoclimate research has sounded the alarm of climate warming. In the past 500 million years, the high temperature period of the earth generally coincides with the period of high carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere, and vice versa.

At present, scientists are studying the climate change in the history of the earth to predict what will happen to the earth's climate when the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere rises in the future, rather than relying solely on the prediction of computer models. Various clues can be used to study the climate change in the history of the earth.

Rock can reveal the environmental information of its formation period. For example, many rocks can only be formed where there is ecological water, and the carbon dioxide content in microbubbles can be measured. We know the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in the past, but it is not long.

In order to understand the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere for a long time, indirect methods, such as establishing models, must be adopted to study various factors that affect the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere for a long time. These models can show the average concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere for tens of millions of years.

In addition, we can also measure the ratio of jumping and calcium in shallow sea shellfish fossils, because this ratio is related to the ocean acidity when these shellfish grow, and the ocean acidity is related to the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Studying the past climate change can help us better understand the climate sensitivity of the earth.

Climate sensitivity. Refers to the global average temperature change caused by radiation forcing when the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere doubles.

According to relevant research, if other conditions remain unchanged, the average temperature of the earth will rise by 65438 0 degrees Celsius for every doubling of the carbon dioxide content in the atmosphere. However, many factors will change with global warming.

For example, climate warming makes the atmosphere contain more water vapor, which is a powerful atmospheric heat preservation gas; Climate warming will also reduce snowfall and narrow the scope of sea ice benefits. This leads to a decrease in solar radiation reflected back into space, which leads to a further increase in temperature.

According to the recent prediction of relevant United Nations agencies, after considering these feedback effects, the climate sensitivity obtained by computer models is between 2 and 4.5 degrees Celsius, and the best estimate is 3 degrees Celsius. Honey, the computer model only considers the rapid feedback of the warming effect, but ignores the feedback that will appear decades or hundreds of years later, such as the change of the genetic range of land ice.

Therefore, the real climate sensitivity may be higher than predicted by computer models. Because the existing climate models can't consider the influence of long-term feedback, the only way to obtain more accurate climate sensitivity is to study the influence of the increase of carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere on the earth in the past. In order to make the results more accurate, scientists studied the early last century (about 4.5 million years ago), when the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was about 400ppm( 1ppm= one in a million), but now it is slightly higher. But at that time, the average temperature of the earth was 3 degrees Celsius higher than now, the sea level was 25 meters higher than now, and the area of the second permanent ice sheet was smaller than now. The study of Pliocene found that the climate sensitivity at that time was that the average temperature rose by 5 degrees Celsius with the doubling of carbon dioxide concentration.

If the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere doubles now, it can be predicted that the average temperature of the earth will rise by about 3 degrees Celsius in a short time, and the temperature will continue to rise in the next few hundred years, and human beings troubled by global warming will face a greater crisis. 5. The following is about "climate".

3.20 1 1 answer to multiple-choice questions in Sichuan college entrance examination 20 1 1 The Chinese examination paper (Sichuan Volume) for the national unified entrance examination for colleges and universities is divided into the first part (multiple-choice questions) and the second part (non-multiple-choice questions).

The first part 1 to 3 pages, the second part 4 to 6 pages, ***6 pages. When answering questions, candidates must answer the questions on the answer sheet. It is invalid to answer questions on this test paper and draft paper.

The perfect score is 150. Examination time 150 minutes.

After the exam, return this test paper together with the answer sheet. The first part (multiple choice questions ***30 points) Note: [Source: Zxxk.Com]1For multiple choice questions, the answer label must be filled in with 2B pencil at the position corresponding to the title label on the answer sheet.

2 *** There are three big questions in this part, 10 small questions. 3 points for each small question, * * 30 points.

1.( 12 points. 3 points for each small question) 1 Add 0 to the following words. The group with all correct pronunciations is auspicious (jí) corners (líng) cunning metaphor (xiá) sigh (x?) b faint (jí n) sudden (mò) acrylic (qíng) gravel (Jie). (wā) hemoptysis (k ǐ) came to an abrupt end (jiā) 2. Among the following words, the group without typos is. A. dig for the wall with your arms, stick to the rules and humble yourself. B. it is necessary to hoard bones to save the day. C. Comet motto, I will not hesitate to occupy Nestle. D. Eye-catching scared Ma Wei to cover all the following sentences. Our magazine mainly introduces natural scenery and places of interest. Rich in content, illustrated with pictures and texts, it is informative, interesting and readable in one furnace. Readers are welcome to subscribe to this magazine at the local post office.

B. The cruelty of the imperial court and the sufferings of the people deeply touched Du Fu's heart. His "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells" written with compassion can still arouse people's emotions. C. After on-the-job technical training, Xiao Li became a production star. In 20 10, his annual workload exceeded 40% of the specified index, and he was rewarded by his company.

D. The wonder of Jiuzhai Sea lies in water, clouds, fog, sunshine, rain and dew, sparkling clouds and shadows, which are colorful and dreamlike, making people wonder at the wonder of nature. 4. In the following sentences, the one without swearing is A. This summer, our city will hold a 12 middle school sports meeting. The 20 male athletes and 16 female athletes who participated in this sports meeting in our school are all composed of excellent athletes selected by classes and grades.

B.201April 10, the launch of the eighth Beidou navigation satellite entered the countdown, and the operator of a post in xichang satellite launch center made a final inspection before the rocket took off, waiting for the launch time with confidence. C. The wide application of modern high technology in the field of library has triggered the change of library operation mechanism. Thus, a brand-new book information exchange system will appear, which will have a great impact on the development of the library.

D. In order to enhance the staff's awareness of civilized release and further improve their professional ethics, a commercial bank in our province will take effective measures to widely publicize civilized service terms and service taboos in this system. 2.(9 points, 3 points for each small question) Read the following text, complete 5-7 questions about paleoclimate research, and sound the alarm of climate warming. In the past 500 million years, the high temperature period of the earth generally coincides with the period of high carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere, and vice versa.

At present, scientists are studying the climate change in the earth's history to predict what will happen to the earth's climate when the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere rises in the future, instead of relying on computer models to predict the climate change in the earth's history, they can use various clues. Rock can reveal the environmental information of its formation period. For example, many rocks can only form where there is liquid water. Measuring the content of carbon dioxide in microbubbles of Antarctic ice sheet can help us understand the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in the past, but the retrospective time is not long.

In order to understand the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere for a long time, indirect methods, such as establishing models, must be adopted to study various factors that affect the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere for a long time. These models can show the changes of the average content of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere for tens of millions of years, but they can't provide short-term fluctuation information.

By measuring the stomatal density of plant leaf fossils, we can also know the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in the past. In addition, the ratio of boron and calcium in shallow sea shellfish fossils can be measured, because this ratio is related to the ocean acidity when these shellfish grow, and the ocean acidity is related to the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

Studying the past climate change can better understand the climate sensitivity of the earth. Climate sensitivity refers to the global average temperature change caused by radiation forcing when the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere doubles.

According to relevant research, if other conditions remain unchanged, the average temperature of the earth will rise by 65438 0 degrees Celsius for every doubling of the carbon dioxide content in the atmosphere. However, when the earth's climate warms, many factors will change accordingly.

For example, climate warming makes the atmosphere contain more water vapor, which is a powerful atmospheric heat preservation gas; Climate warming will also reduce the coverage of snow and oceans, resulting in less solar radiation reflected back into space, which will further increase the temperature. Relevant UN agencies have recently predicted that after considering the impact of these feedbacks.

The climate sensitivity obtained by computer model is between 2 and 4.5 degrees Celsius, and the best estimate is 3 degrees Celsius. In fact, the computer model only considers the rapid feedback of the warming effect, but ignores the feedback that will appear decades or hundreds of years later, such as the change of the land ice cover.

Therefore, the real climate sensitivity may be higher than predicted by computer models. Because the existing climate models can't consider the influence of long-term feedback, the only way to obtain more accurate climate sensitivity is to study the influence of the increase of carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere on the earth's climate.

In order to make the results more accurate, scientists studied the early Pliocene (about 4.5 million years ago), when the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was about 400ppm( 1ppm= one in a million), only a little higher than now, but the average temperature of the earth was 3 degrees Celsius higher than now, and the sea level was 25 meters higher than now. The permanent ice sheet is also smaller than it is now.

The Pliocene study found that the climate sensitivity at that time was that the average temperature rose by 4. . .

4. What are the famous Chinese books 1 On Chinese in senior high schools in Sichuan?

2. Romance of the Three Kingdoms Luo Guanzhong

3. A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin

4. Lu Xun in Scream

5, "Goddess" Guo Moruo

6. Mao Dun's Midnight

7. "Home" Ba Jin

8, "Teahouse" Lao She (this year's college entrance examination supplement, the original must read "Thunderstorm")

9. Qian Zhongshu's Fortress Besieged

10, Zhu Guangqian, Letters on Beauty

Hamlet Shakespeare

Don Quixote Cervantes

13, a record of the talks between Aikman and Gaud.

14, Notre Dame de Bali Hugo

15, Balzac, Ou Yi Ni * Grandet

16, The Story of Pickwick Dickens

17, Tolstoy in "Returning to Work"

18, Pushkin, Selected Works of Pushkin

19, The Old Man and Hemingway in the Sea

20. Selected Poems by Tagore

5. I'm Zhang Xiuya from love the water (Chinese Reading in Sichuan College Entrance Examination in 2008), and Zhang Xiuya from love the water is also love the water.

For many years, although the drama of life is easy to set, I always like living by the water. In order to hear the soft voice in my dream, to open the door tomorrow, and to see the clear light shining on my eyes. A bay of clear water slipped forward quietly, taking away all my thoughts and troubles, and finally left me on the shore, quietly independent, with only a faint voice in my ear, telling me an endless story.

My favorite piece of water should be Shichahai in the north of the old capital. It is like a piece of calm water, and it has been my companion for four years.

Shichahai is located at the back door of my alma mater, across a stone bridge built on a stream. When you turn around again, you will hear the pleasant sound of water and welcome tourists with the green trees along the waterfront. When there is no class in the morning, I always wander around the water with a book of poems. At that time, it was an era full of poetry and dreams. When it is near the water, it is a poetic realm of "flying as light as a dream", but a desolate realm of "endless rain as fine as sorrow" What could be more suitable for teenagers wandering around? I often put my books by my side, my feet hanging down to the water, calling on the white clouds on the water to take me into a warm and melancholy dream.

I once had a poem with two paragraphs: I once came to your side with a poem and a flower and listened to the flowing water in Liu Yin. Poetry, forgotten; Flowers, lost, can't find time to flow away now.

You fell asleep several times, the sunset on the water, the dark clothes of the old man selling books on the long beach. I once bought piles of his ancient books, but unfortunately I couldn't buy his sadness in his twilight years.

The title of "you" in the poem refers to Shichahai. In this poem, there is infinite nostalgia and disappointment. The loveliness of Shichahai lies in its "change" and its "unchanging". It's sunny and rainy, spring goes and summer comes, and the scenery by the water is different. However, its highest beauty and pleasant place are always hidden in the hazy mist and clear light, attracting people's love.

In winter, when the white snow curtain is removed, the pleasure of trying to walk on the thin ice on the water surface cannot be enjoyed, but a gentle spring rain has soaked the whole soul of Shichahai. I don't know where the partridge cries, it seems so far away and so close. It doesn't sound clear, but it is so beautiful and touching.

In a few days, the willows near the water will have shallow green marks, and the soil on the water embankment will become softer and softer. After several rains, the water has leveled the bank. It seems to have been rising and overflowing, but it seems to be stopped by a mysterious border. It has been dissolving and overflowing there, just like a diligent host's hand, filling the cup too full, making every tourist want to taste the grape-colored manna and whispering, "Oh, your fresh lake has drunk my heart."

On the day of the holiday, the big stone by the water was my open-air seat. Soft water, clear water, taught me endless wisdom, and slowly told me everything that has passed away, is happening and will happen. I just sat, listened and thought until the sunset threw the brilliant torch into the water and lit up the windows of people on the other side. I took a picture of the water and brought it back.

The loveliest thing is the new autumn by the water. Autumn in the north originally came quietly, which is more beautiful than spring. One day, when you stare, you can't help but be surprised that the color of the water is getting lighter, the water level on the river bank is lower, the color of Polygonum hydropiper is deeper, and the lotus leaf is already a little haggard. Then, autumn is full of Shichahai. Gradually, the water crossed the bridge and an old man was selling lotus leaf porridge. On the water, some young girls are picking fresh lotus roots barefoot. Shichahai has another sentimental mood in the swaying of lotus leaves, but when the stars fall on the water, you can vaguely hear Pei Huan, the god of poetry.

I live in the countryside on the island, and the water flows around the wall. Looking at this winding mountain stream every day, I miss Shichahai more ... 14. "This poem is really mixed with infinite nostalgia and disappointment." What does "disappointment" mean here? How does it express the author's feelings? (4 points) Answer: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The second question (2 points): It expresses the author's sentimental homesickness and strong homesickness complex.

Test center: Understand the meaning of important words in the text, and the level of analytical ability B: Pay attention to the above context "Take me to a warm and melancholy dream" and the meaning of the poem itself, which shows that the author's melancholy is "It's a pity that I missed Shichahai, but I can only meet in my dream". Emotion has grasped the two key words of "nostalgia" and "dismay".

It should be pointed out that this is a straightforward sentence, but the questioner wants to ask "how does it express the author's feelings", which is really substandard. In fact, candidates only need to change the original sentence into another statement. 15. This article describes the changing scenery of Shichahai in four seasons. Please make a brief summary and tell me what this article is about.

(6 points) Answer: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (4) Autumn is getting deeper and Hà Thu is swaying. Function (4 points) ① Concrete expression of the beauty of Shichahai scenery; ② Expressed the author's love for Shichahai.

Test center: "screen and integrate the important information in the article" and "summarize the main points of the content and summarize the central meaning of the article". C analysis of ability level: pay attention to the stem, prompt "the scenery of the four seasons", and then grasp the key words in the relevant paragraphs, "the white snow curtain" and "the fun of trying to walk on thin ice"; Gentle spring, the sound of partridges, the traces of light green on the willows by the water, and the fresh, dissolved and overflowing lake; "Soft underwater sound, bright water", "brilliant sunset", "the lotus leaf is in a haggard state", "the swaying of the lotus leaf" and "sentimental mood" are summed up, and it is easy to get the answer. The answer to "function" must pay attention to the theme of the article "I am from love the water and I love Shichahai", so there is nothing wrong with organizing the answer around this, and the main points of the answer should be "concrete expression" and "emotion".

The function of point (2) is actually to answer the question of how to express the theme in this way.