How to solve the problem of ultra-low fertility rate in China?

China's ultra-low fertility rate problem can be solved from the following points:

First, national policies must change to "fertility-friendly". The first is to fully liberalize birth restrictions as soon as possible and incorporate encouragement of births into various system and policy design goals, such as stopping fines for unmarried births and properly handling the phenomenon of unmarried births; providing cash subsidies for births; and when designing personal tax plans, provide family Provide certain tax credits based on the number of children; design a flexible paid maternity leave and paternity leave system to increase holidays without excessively affecting the production and operation of the company; increase the provident fund loan limit and increase the amount of provident fund loans for families with a large number of children when purchasing a house. Lower loan interest rates, etc.

Second, vigorously develop infant and child care services to reduce the burden of raising children on families. Childbirth brings not only monetary costs to women, but more importantly, time costs. A large number of women have to give up work to take care of babies, or are unable to devote themselves to work, which affects career development and reduces the motivation to have children.

Third, eliminate discrimination against women in employment from institutional and social and cultural aspects. Government compensation for female fertility is needed to achieve optimal fertility levels in society. At the same time, we must strictly implement the Labor Law, intensify the crackdown on all kinds of explicit and implicit gender employment discrimination, achieve gender equal employment, dispel women's concerns about fertility, and release their true fertility wishes.