Special training of couplet innovation test questions

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1. Match the upper and lower parts according to the context.

According to legend, he was the son of Jin Shengtan, a literary critic in the early Qing Dynasty. He was brilliant and good at linking words. Once he went to take a boy's exam, picked a flower on the way, smelled it while walking, and unconsciously arrived at the examination room. The old master (examiner) was sitting in the class, and he quickly hid the flowers in his sleeve. Who knows that the old master has already seen it clearly, and casually recited a sentence "Warawako hides spring scenery." As soon as he heard it, he knew that things could not be hidden, so he said to himself, "①." The teacher laughed at this.

Later, Jin Shengtan was sentenced to death for resisting grain. He stayed with his son for a long time before he was executed. Jin Shengtan looked at his son and said, "Lotus seeds are bitter in heart." The son replied with tears: "②."

Reference answer: ① The master is observant. Old Master Q can also hide the spring scenery from the old gentleman, Old Master Q and the examiner, and can also intentionally "flatter" and "know the past and ask the present". (2) Pear's stomachache. It should be noted that "Lotus Seed" and "Reiko Kobayakawa" are homophonic puns, and "Pear" can also be used for "Li Er", "Pomelo II" and "Willow II". Not for "lotus root" and "eggplant", but if Jin Shengtan's first wife and second wife answer separately. But the original answer is absolute, and later generations rarely exceed it.

2. Please choose any one of the words "dedication", "determination" and "perseverance" as the topic, and write a pair of self-encouragement couplets with a total of no more than 30 words.

Theme:

Shanglian:

Downlink:

Reference answer: Dedication: Candles drop tears and smile, and chalk makes the snow fragrant. Ambition: learning from the sea has ambition and spans thousands of miles; Learn mountains with ambition and climb in Wan Ren. Perseverance: A rope saw can never stop the wood from breaking, and water drops can never stop the stone from breaking.

3. Yang Liwei's maiden flight in space has realized China people's dream of flying for thousands of years. A newspaper held a fund-raising activity. The first part is "The hero flies into space, and the people of China are excited". Please write the second part around this event.

Part I: Heroes fly into space, and Chinese people are excited.

Downlink:.

Reference answer: The good news spread China/Shenzhou Chong Xiao Han, which shocked the world; The more dreams are spread around the world, the more China is boiling. (Pay attention to both the basic consistency of form and the overall consistency of meaning)

4. On Grandpa's 60th birthday, Xiaoming's father wrote a couplet "Fu Rudong is a crane in the sea" for fun, and asked Xiaoming to write a couplet to express his blessing to Grandpa. Grandpa was very happy after hearing this, and he also made a couplet to encourage Xiaoming in the college entrance examination this year. I hope he will study hard and strive for the first place in the exam. Please write a couplet for Grandpa Xiaoming separately.

1 Xiaoming:

② Grandpa:

Reference answer: ① Shoubi Nanshan drives turtles. ② Sensitivity is better than Perilla frutescens.

Please draw up a couplet, with "arrogance" and "majesty" as the beginning of the first couplet and the second couplet respectively, with no more than 20 words.

Part I: Arrogance

Bottom line: dignity

Reference answer: Arrogance corrupts character, makes the soul mean, dignity molds personality and ennobles life. Or "What's the use of arrogance? How can you find dignity if you lose it?"

6. Lin Zexu wrote a pair of self-encouragement couplets for himself that year: "All rivers run into the sea, with great tolerance; The wall stands thousands of miles, and there is no desire. " This couplet not only had a great influence on Lin Zexu and became one of his codes of conduct, but also influenced China people from generation to generation. Please simply appreciate this couplet. (about 100 words)

Reference answer: The first part shows Lin Zexu's own attitude towards people and things: to have a sea-like mind, to be tolerant of people, to listen to different opinions, and to follow good advice. The second part expounds the principle of self-reliance: to achieve something, we must, like a stone wall, eliminate all selfish distractions.

7. Please give the following upper part to the lower part separately, and make the upper part for the lower part.

Part One: Peach blossoms and Li Xiao are everywhere in spring.

Downlink:

Shanglian:

Part II: Exploring the mysteries of science, why not dare to swim against the current?

Reference answer: Ying Ge, a swallow dance in Greenland; Pursue the true meaning of life, even if thorns carry the road.

8. A geography teacher and a chemistry teacher are chatting together. They both like literature and poetry. The geography teacher said, "I have a couplet here, which is' Fire in a Burning Volcano'. Please make a couplet. " The chemistry teacher pondered for a long time and said, "With it, Shame Union is' King'." Students, please follow the first half and then the second half.

A:

Reference answer: the mountain is high; The grass is green, the grass is green; Qiao Nv Jiao Jiao's daughter, Rijo.

9. Please use relevant knowledge to select four sentences from the following eight sentences to form two pairs of Spring Festival couplets that meet the requirements and characteristics of couplets.

Spring in Kyushu is full of flowers.

The east wind is blowing and the earth is green.

Sunrise and Sunrise Dong Fangzhiguang Miyu Universe

It's a beautiful day. Tong Tong is like a sea of spring.

China is full of beautiful scenery, green mountains and green waters.

Spring blossoms, birds singing and flowers fragrant.

Peach blossoms and beautiful mountains and rivers add beauty.

Sanchun dances in the mountains on earth.

Shanglian:

Downlink:

Shanglian:

Downlink:

Reference answer: In spring, flowers and birds are singing on the earth, and the water, green mountains and green waters are enhanced in China. The sun is shining, the spring in China is like the sea, the east wind is curling, and the land is full of green. (Combining the knowledge of couplet structure and leveling)

10. (Dalian No.8 Middle School and No.3 High School Double Base Test) During the Spring Festival, a unit held a "pairing" activity, which required pairing according to the content and structure of the upper part. Please select one of the following two uplinks and pair it. (6 points)

(1) Part I: Sanyang Kaitai, who went there in 2003, celebrated the festival with brilliant achievements;

Downlink:

(2) The first part: A bumper harvest of grain will make farmers happy;

Downlink:

Reference answer: ① Reference bottom line: Golden Rooster is independent. It came to Xi in May 2000, and it will welcome the New Year with enthusiasm. (2) Six animals are thriving, and the shepherd boy is singing (the content is related, the number of words is the same, the structure is the same or similar, and the last word is Pingsheng)

1 1. Spring Tide magazine plans to open a column of "campus writers" with the aim of "showing outstanding works of students and cultivating future writers". Please write a pair of couplets for this column as advertising words, using figurative rhetoric methods, not exceeding 20 words.

Shanglian:

Downlink:

Reference answer: Many students are excellent works, and spring wave education newcomers. Just like the spring breeze, the heart cultivates new people like the tide.

12. The following couplets are obviously incorrect and untidy. On the premise of not changing the words, please adjust the word order of the upper and lower couplets separately, so that the antithesis of the upper and lower couplets is neat and consistent with the requirements of the couplets. Please write the revised couplet on the horizontal line below.

See the exhibition halls, fly kites and dive in Qian Fan.

Visit the victory and express the glory of Shui Mu and Tsinghua.

Change couplets:

Reference answer: The couplet is: Gordon Mu Zong kite flying fish jumping Qian Fan competition; Visit to win to show the honor of Shui Mu. ("Mu Zong" and "Gordon" must be orderly, and there is a sequential relationship between them. Here's what Mu Zong saw. If it is understood as purposeful, it is obviously unreasonable to go to "Gordon" for "Mu Zong"; From the perspective of leveling, "seeing victory" and "expression" cannot be reversed, because "vertical" is ok for "table" (leveling), but not for "view" (leveling); The subject-predicate structures of "flying a kite" and "jumping fish" need to be adjusted accordingly, and "Shui Mu" and "Tsinghua" should be changed to "Qingshui", "Hua Mu" or "Qingshui".

13. The following couplet was written by Zhang Boju, a former member of the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and an art history tutor in yenching university, to Chen Yi. The sentence order and structure of couplets have been disrupted. Please use relevant knowledge to readjust the contents of couplets to meet the requirements of couplets.

The first part: Loyal monarch does not follow the cloud sword. The sound of the army is in the sea, but the feelings are in Jiangnan. Looking back on the great rivers and mountains, I will leave Chixian forever.

Bottom line: I am worthy of my life, and I have made great contributions to the world in the war against Japan. I should smile in the grave and look forward to a new world. Red flags are everywhere on the trees, and my heroism is especially present.

The downlink is adjusted to:

Reference answer: going out to fight against Japan and receiving honor, heroism exists, worthy of life and making contributions to the world. Jiuquan should smile, pay attention to the new world and plant red flags all over the world.

14. 1904 The Russo-Japanese War broke out in three northeastern provinces, but Empress Dowager Cixi will hold an unprecedented 70th birthday on the 10th day of October of the lunar calendar, and asked the whole country to post birthday couplets of "One person celebrates, and the number of lives is infinite". Zhang Taiyan, a democratic revolutionary and scholar, was filled with indignation. With a stroke of his pen, he wrote the following couplet mocking the Western Empress Dowager. Please adjust the order.

(1) Chixian County, Tongzhou; (2) Go to Nanyuan today; (3) Cutting Taiwan Province Province 60 times; (4) When to go to Gu Chang 'an again; (5) lamented that CoCo Lee's ointment and blood were dry; (6) There is no wish for longevity in Xinjiang every time; (7) Now I have cut the three northeastern provinces; (8) I only celebrate for one person; (9) Cut the Ryukyu for fifty times; I will go to Beihai tomorrow.

A: Part I: Downlink:.

Reference answer: Part I: 2⑩ 4⑧. Bottom line: ⑨ 3616.

15. Rewrite the underlined parts of the following sentences into couplets as modifiers of the picture scroll.

After hundreds of days and nights of fighting, the Yangtze River interception project was finally successfully completed. On the edge of the Pentium Yangtze River, the people of China unfolded a magical picture scroll, cutting off the 5,000-mile Yangtze River and locking countless peaks in the Three Gorges.

Rewrite:

Reference answer: cut off the thousands of miles of water in the Yangtze River and lock countless peaks in the Three Gorges.

16. Read the following article and form couplets.

Lingyun Temple in Leshan, Sichuan is said to be the place where Su Shi studied when he was young. It is said that when Su Shi was a teenager, he read a lot of books under the guidance of his father and was often praised. Therefore, he is inevitably young and full of energy. He once posted a couplet in front of the door: "Know all the words of the world and read all the books of the world." Soon, an old man with white hair came to ask for advice with a pamphlet. Su Shi took a look and was surprised. He doesn't know any words in the book. The old man smiled and said, "I still hope the learned little Su will give me advice." Sue blushed and said over and over again, "Please forgive me, I was manic." Su Shi quickly added two words in front of the original couplet, which made the ideological realm and taste of this couplet completely different.

What words did Su Shi fill in? Please also revise and complete this couplet to express Su Shi's later interest.

Know all the words in the world and read all the books in the world.

Reference answer: Determined to read all the books in the world.

17. Every time we go to Tomb-Sweeping Day, national leaders and a large number of overseas Chinese will go to the "Huangling" in Shaanxi to attend memorial activities. This year, the Grand Memorial of China, which embodies the hearts of Chinese sons and daughters, is unprecedented, attracting many TV stations at home and abroad to broadcast live around the world. Please write a pair of couplets on the topic of "Chinese Renaissance". Requirements: The number of words in each couplet should not be less than 8 words.

A little information: ① Huangdi in Xuanyuan is regarded as the "ancestor of mankind" in China. (2) Huangling is located at the foot of huangling county Bridge, surrounded by meandering water. ③ There are more than 10,000 cypresses in Huangling. ④ There are more than 1000 inscriptions by celebrities in the past dynasties in Huangling. ⑤ Emperors of past dynasties, whether Han emperors or leaders of ethnic minorities who ruled the Central Plains, regarded the Yellow Emperor as their ancestors and worshipped him.

Shanglian:

Downlink:

Reference answer: ① 5,000-year civilization with a long history; After 50 years of prosperity, Chinese people are looking forward to peaceful reunification, and the world is returning to the hearts of the people. Qushuibi, Qiao Shanxiu and Xuanyuan Cooper have been very strong in recent years; The four seas gather, the people sacrifice, and the descendants of the Chinese people open a generation of prosperous Haiyan.

18. Please check the following couplets as required.

Silk soaked with sweat. (textile mill)

Laughing day and night, sweating like a pig. (construction industry)

(3) Cloud hoe peony in the Spring Festival Evening. (Chinese medicine shop)

(4) Cuisine is famous for its three rivers. (Hotel)

⑤ Moisturize poetry and painting, but still moisturize the face. (bar)

6. You can make good food without meat. (Teahouse)

All the medicines in the world can cure all the diseases in the world. (hospital)

Today, the sea is light and heavy. (navy)

Pet-name ruby A piece of paper can shrink the world. (Painting and Calligraphy Institute)

Attending color, fragrance, flowers, demeanor. (Huamudian)

⑾ Fly the good news to thousands of households. (post office)

There is an inexhaustible supply of tap water and soup. (waterworks)

Reference answer: ① Brocade is full of wisdom/happiness. (2) Rain and Hurricane like to build a room in Guangzhou and Xiamen. 3 picking hibiscus in autumn. 4 affection warms the heart of the world. 5 drunk by love, drunk by pen. 6. It's hard to talk without me. People in the world can get rid of the disasters in the world. Today, the boat broke the enemy. Pet-name ruby can draw a stroke of ancient and modern feelings. Attending the pine and cypress temperament with both form and spirit. ⑾ Good news spread frequently, and the silver line reached Kyushu. ⑿ source gangsters emerge in endlessly.

19. according to the requirements in brackets, complete the following sentences with the rhetorical knowledge you have learned.

Safety is at your feet. (couplet slogan at the entrance of expressway)

Flowers and birds are singing, and the scenery is beautiful. (Spring Festival couplets in a scenic spot)

Failure is the mother of success. (A self-help association)

(4) writing ghosts and writing demons is better. (Title Pu Songling Alliance)

Magpies are happy to give good news. (A wedding couplet)

Longevity is the luck of a good society. (An old man's birthday couplet)

⑦ Painting is better than viewing. (Couplet in front of a calligraphy and painting shop)

8 peaches and plums are all over the world. (Congratulations to the Teachers' Union on Teachers' Day)

Reference answer: ① Life is in your hands. (2) Shuixiu Mountain is fresh. Hard work is the root of happiness. (4) three points of greed and abuse. Xinyan has a new house in the Spring Festival. 6. A new China for the elderly. ⑦ Appreciating words is like appreciating flowers. Knowledge is spread all over China.