How to improve the "four abilities" construction of fire safety in social units

The contents of the four abilities are: fire hazard investigation and rectification ability, initial fire fighting ability, organization and guidance of personnel evacuation ability, and fire safety knowledge publicity and education ability. Carrying out the construction of "four abilities" of fire safety in social units is the fundamental policy to implement the main responsibility of fire safety in units, improve the management ability of fire safety and prevent and reduce fire accidents to the maximum extent.

First, the ability to check and correct fire hazards.

1, social units should implement the fire inspection system step by step and the responsibility system for fire hazard rectification.

2, social units should regularly organize fire inspection, fire inspection, timely discover and eliminate fire hazards.

3. The person in charge of fire safety and the manager of fire safety shall organize fire inspection at least once a month to check the implementation of fire safety system and fire safety management measures and the implementation of fire safety operation procedures. The person in charge of the internal department of a social unit shall conduct fire inspection at least once a week in view of the implementation of the fire safety system and fire safety management measures and the implementation of fire safety operation rules; Every day, employees should carry out fire prevention inspection on their posts before and after work, so as to find out fire hazards in time.

4. The fire inspection organized by social units and their internal departments shall include the following contents:

A) The configuration and good condition of fire fighting equipment, and whether the indoor and outdoor fire hydrants and water pump adapters are damaged, buried, blocked and occupied, etc., which affect the use;

B) Operation and record of fire control facilities;

C) Fire truck access and fire water source;

D) Whether emergency exits and evacuation passages are unblocked, blocked and locked;

E) Safety evacuation signs, emergency lighting settings and good conditions;

F) Whether there is illegal use of flammable and combustible materials for decoration;

G) Whether the electrical wiring is damaged, aged or loose in connection, and whether there are cases of connecting wires privately or using electrical appliances illegally;

H) Whether there is illegal use of fire;

I) On-the-job situation of personnel in fire control room, fire duty room and key fire safety parts;

J) Whether the process devices and emergency treatment facilities of the units and places where inflammable and explosive dangerous goods are produced, stored and sold are in good condition and effective, and whether the fire prevention, explosion prevention, lightning protection and antistatic measures are implemented;

5. Key units of fire safety shall conduct daily fire inspection, and other units shall conduct fire inspection on key parts of fire safety at least once a day; Public gathering places shall be inspected for fire prevention at least every 2 hours during the business period, and the business places shall be inspected at the end of the business to eliminate the residual fire; Public gathering places, hospitals, nursing homes, boarding schools, nurseries and kindergartens shall conduct at least two night fire inspections.

6. The fire inspection organized by social units shall include the following contents:

A) Whether there is any violation of the provisions on the use of fire and electricity;

B) Whether emergency exits and evacuation routes are unblocked, blocked and locked;

C) Fire fighting equipment and fire safety signs are in good condition;

D) On-the-job status of personnel in key positions;

E) Whether the normally closed fire door is closed, whether articles are stacked under the fire shutter, etc.

7. Employees shall perform their fire safety duties, abide by the fire safety system and fire safety operation procedures, be familiar with the fire hazards of their posts, master fire prevention measures, conduct fire inspection, and find out the fire hazards of their posts in time.

8. The fire inspection of employees before and after work shall include the following contents:

A) Whether there is any violation of the provisions on the use of fire and electricity;

B) Whether emergency exits and evacuation routes are unblocked, blocked and locked;

C) Fire fighting equipment and fire safety signs are in good condition;

D) Whether there is a fire at the scene.

9. The person in charge of fire safety in social units shall take overall responsibility for the rectification of fire hazards. The fire safety manager and the centralized management functional department of fire control work are specifically responsible for organizing the rectification of fire hazards. Fire safety managers, relevant departments and employees shall earnestly fulfill the responsibility of rectification of fire hazards.

10, found that the fire hazard should be rectified immediately; If it cannot be corrected immediately, the discoverer shall report to the centralized management department of fire control work or the fire safety manager, make rectification according to the procedures, and make records.

1 1, the centralized management department of fire control work or the fire safety manager shall immediately organize verification after receiving the fire hazard report. Study and formulate the rectification plan, determine the rectification measures, rectification period, responsible person and department, and report to the person in charge of fire safety of the unit for approval. The person in charge of fire safety in social units shall supervise the implementation of fire hazard rectification measures, and provide funds and organizational guarantee for fire hazard rectification.

12. The responsible person and department for fire hazard rectification shall implement rectification measures according to the requirements of the rectification plan, and strengthen safety precautions during the rectification to ensure fire safety.

13. After the fire hazards are rectified, the fire safety administrator will organize the acceptance and report the acceptance results to the person in charge of fire safety.

14. Fire hazards ordered to be corrected by the fire department of the public security organ shall be rectified immediately and the rectification shall be reported to the fire department of the public security organ.

Second, the initial fire fighting capacity

1, social unit employees should be familiar with or master the following contents:

A) Fire fighting facilities and equipment of the unit;

B) How to use fire fighting equipment and facilities such as fire extinguishers and fire hydrants;

C) Disposal procedures of initial fire and basic methods for extinguishing initial fire;

D) Fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan.

2, social units responsible for fire safety, should be familiar with the unit's fire fighting force and the organization and command procedures for fighting the initial fire.

3. Employees should immediately call the police for help when they find a fire. Employees at the scene of the fire should form the first fighting force to put out the fire within 1 min, and take the following measures at the first time:

A) Employees near fire fighting equipment and facilities use on-site fire extinguishers, fire hydrants and other equipment and facilities to put out the fire;

B) Employees near the telephone or fire alarm button dial "1 19" to report to the fire control room or the personnel on duty of the unit;

C) Employees near safety exits or passages are responsible for guiding personnel to evacuate.

4. After confirming the fire, the unit should form the second fighting force to put out the fire within 3 minutes, and take the following measures in time:

A) The communication liaison group shall, according to the requirements of the plan, notify the employees involved in the fire fighting and emergency plan to rush to the fire site, give an alarm to the fire brigade, report the fire situation to the fire site commander, and issue the instructions of the fire site commander to the relevant employees;

B) According to the fire situation, the fire fighting action group uses its own fire fighting equipment and facilities to put out the fire;

C) The evacuation guidance group organizes and guides the evacuation of field personnel according to the division of labor;

D) The safety rescue team is responsible for assisting in rescue and escorting the injured;

E) The on-site alert group prevents irrelevant personnel from entering the fire and maintains the order of the fire.

5. The operator on duty in the fire control room shall receive professional training, hold relevant certificates and operate the automatic fire control facilities of the unit correctly and skillfully.

6. The fire control room shall be hung with Management System of Fire Control Room, Duty of Personnel on Duty in Fire Control Room, Fire Alarm Receiving and Handling Procedure, Fire Control Room Management Emergency Procedure and Automatic Fire Control Facilities Detection Registration Form.

7, social units should be equipped with fire control facilities and equipment in accordance with the national technical standards for fire control in engineering construction. High-class hotels, public entertainment places with a building area of more than 500m2 and other public gathering places with a building area of more than 10000m2 shall be equipped with water mist fire extinguishing devices, escape masks and other fire fighting and escape equipment.

Third, organize and guide personnel to evacuate and escape.

1, the person in charge of fire safety, fire safety management personnel and employees of social units should be familiar with the evacuation routes and procedures of their own units, master the use of evacuation facilities, and have the basic skills of self-help and escape in a fire.

2. After the fire, employees should quickly identify dangerous places and safe places, and immediately organize and guide evacuation and escape according to the basic essentials and methods of evacuation and escape.

3. When a fire breaks out, employees in crowded places should stabilize the emotions of people at the scene of the fire through publicity and broadcasting, eliminate panic psychology, and actively guide the masses to take correct escape methods to evacuate to safe places such as safety exits, evacuation stairs, refuge floors (rooms), roofs, etc., to prevent crowding and trampling.

4. In case of fire, people should be informed to evacuate in the following order:

A) In case of a fire in a building on the second floor or above, the fire floor and its adjacent upper and lower floors shall be notified first;

B) Notify the first floor, the second floor and the underground floors when there is a fire on the first floor;

C) If there is a fire in the basement, inform the underground floor and the first floor first;

D) Infants, the elderly, the weak, the sick and the disabled should be evacuated first.

5. The unit shall set the following fire safety signs or schematic diagram according to its own characteristics:

A) Set the general plan of the unit in a prominent position;

B) Each floor or room shall provide an evacuation map;

C) Each fire control facility and equipment shall be provided with use marks;

D) Set safety exit signs for each safety exit;

E) Set an evacuation sign every 20 m on the evacuation walkway;

F) Set a warning sign every 50 meters on the fire truck passage;

G) Warning signs shall be set at every dangerous place or part.

6. In crowded places, a "Notice of Fire Safety Responsibility" and a "Letter of Commitment on Fire Safety" shall be set up at the main entrances and exits, and the fire danger of the place, the location of the safety exit, evacuation passage and escape passage, the location and use method of fire fighting equipment shall be marked in prominent positions and floors.

Four, fire safety knowledge publicity and education training ability

1, social units shall determine full-time and part-time fire prevention publicity and education training personnel. Fire prevention publicity, education and training personnel should receive professional training and have the ability of publicity, education and training.

2. Units shall purchase or produce books, newspapers, magazines and other fire prevention publicity and education training materials, hang or post fire prevention publicity slogans, and carry out fire prevention publicity and education training by using exhibition boards, columns, radio, television and the Internet.

3. Employees should pass pre-job fire safety training before taking up their posts and changing jobs; On-the-job personnel shall conduct fire safety education and training once every six months.

4, social units responsible for fire safety, fire safety management personnel and employees through fire safety education and training should master the following contents:

A) Fire laws and regulations, fire safety system, fire safety operation procedures, etc. ;

B) Fire hazards and fire prevention measures of this unit and this post;

C) Performance, use and operating procedures of fire-fighting facilities and fire-fighting equipment;

D) Knowledge and skills of reporting fire, fighting initial fire, emergency evacuation and self-help escape;

E) The safe evacuation route of the unit, and the procedures and methods for guiding personnel to evacuate;

F) Contents and operating procedures of fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan;

G) Other contents required for the construction of "Four Capabilities" of fire safety.