Test questions and answers of Unit 2 in the first volume of junior middle school Chinese.

When learning the second unit of Chinese in the first grade, we can do Chinese test questions in a targeted way to consolidate knowledge points. The following are the questions and answers I recommend to you in Unit 2 of the first volume of Grade One Chinese, hoping to help you!

Unit 2, Volume 1, Chinese, Grade 1.

I. Accumulation and application

1, select a group with phonetic errors () below (3 points)

A, this big bird sits on a branch and wants to fly but dares not (m? ), it's really pathetic.

B, one of them said: Goodbye, you look like a villain in a funny painting. ? Others burst into laughter.

C, many people are irresponsible for their work, choose (niān) to be light and afraid of the heavy, and put the burden on others.

D. raspberries are like small corals (cu? N) The meatballs are sour and sweet, and the color and fragrance are far better than those of mulberries.

2. The sentence without typos in the following sentences is () (3 points)

A, as soon as it is released in the morning, it can't wait to come to me.

It runs around the garden and climbs trees. Sometimes when a butterfly flies peacefully, it will pounce and catch it.

C. When I feel panic, I can deal with it easily, because I recall the lesson I learned on the cliff a long time ago.

D, watching the tricycle go away, I didn't expect it to be a farewell forever.

3, the following common sense of literature and culture is wrong () (3 points)

A, "Shi Shuo Xin Yu" is a collection of novels written by Liu Yiqing in the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty, which mainly records the speeches and anecdotes of literati from the end of Han Dynasty to the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

B in ancient times, there were different appellations, such as those in Chen Taiqiu and Friends? Zunjun? With what? Jiajun? The former addresses each other's father respectfully, while the latter humbly addresses himself as his father.

C. The Analects of Confucius is a classic work of Confucianism, which records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples. In the Song Dynasty, it was called The University, The Doctrine of the Mean and Zhuangzi? Four books? .

D, the ancients often sent messages to their children and brothers in family letters to educate and encourage them. This is a way of family education in ancient China, such as Zhuge Liang's commandments.

4. The most appropriate sentence in the following order is () (3 points)

①? As usual, the broom comes and the dust runs? ② However, smog control is a long-term systematic project, which needs continuous and comprehensive data support; ③ The key to smog control lies in source control; ④ Relevant departments should gradually realize accurate emission reduction and effective efforts on the basis of finding out the pollution sources; In recent years, all localities and departments have made great efforts to control smog, and the results achieved are obvious to all.

a、①⑤④②③ B、⑤①②③④ C、⑤②①③④ D、⑤②③①④

5. Write appropriate sentences or related words in the horizontal line of the following paragraph to make the whole paragraph complete, coherent, appropriate and logical. Each place does not exceed 15 words. (4 points)

There are countless treasures in the Louvre in France, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (1): the brokeback Venus, the goddess of victory and the Mona Lisa. The first two are sculptures, Venus is beautiful and the goddess of victory is magnificent; The Mona Lisa in the oil painting is mysterious and beautiful. These three goddesses are world-famous and become beautiful spokesmen. _ _ _ _ _ (2) (add related words), they can stand out in the long river of history. _ _ _ _ (3) (Supplementary related words) They all have obvious defects: Venus has no arms, the goddess of victory has no high-spirited head, and Mona Lisa has to smile at you vaguely because of her amblyopia. From this, we should understand that defects are the characteristics of things themselves and are hidden parts. The defects are regrettable; However, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (4).

(Excerpted from Tonight's Evening News 2065438+July 23, 2006)

6, comprehensive application (***6 points)

To build a class. Morning dew? Literature society, and founded the morning dew magazine, please complete the following tasks.

Activity 1: Design the emblem

The following is the emblem designed by a classmate for the class magazine. Please clearly introduce the components and meanings of the emblem in concise language.

The emblem consists of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, which means _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Activity 2: Famous sayings recommendation

(2) Is the class magazine set up? Famous scholars talk about reading? Column, please recommend a famous reading quotation _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (no more than 20 words).

7. Fill in the blanks according to the original text. (4 points)

(1) Send Qingxi to visit the Three Gorges at night, (Li Bai's "Emei Mountain Moon Song")

(2) Zi Zaichuan said:? The deceased is like a husband? (The Analects of Confucius)

(3) The mountains are moist, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and the sun is crimson (Zhu Ziqing's spring)

I can finally send my emissary? (Wang Wan's "A Stop at the foot of Beibao Mountain")

Second, reading.

( 1)

first

Rain is the most common and lasts for three or two days. Don't be upset. You see, like cow hair, like a flower needle, like a filament, densely woven diagonally, and there is a thin layer of smoke on the roof. The leaves are bright green, and the grass is green enough to stare at your eyes. At night, the lights turned on, and a little dim light set off a quiet and peaceful night. In the countryside, on the path and by the stone bridge, some people are walking slowly with umbrellas, and some farmers are working in the fields, wearing wrinkled hats. Their houses are scattered and silent in the rain.

(Zhu Ziqing, "Spring")

second

Before the dark clouds covered the sky, the ground was already dark, and an unusually bright and hot sunny afternoon suddenly turned into night. The wind, with the rain star between it, crashed from east to west like looking for something on the ground. A red flash in the distance to the north, like a dark cloud, reveals a lot of blood. The wind has stopped, but it is very strong and makes people tremble. A gust of such wind has passed, and everything seems to be somehow. Even the willows are waiting for something hesitantly. There was another flash, just overhead, followed by bright white raindrops, which were extremely hard, smashed up a lot of dust and slightly rained on the soil. Several heavy rains hit Xiangzi's back and he shivered twice. The rain stopped and dark clouds covered the sky. Another gust of wind, bigger than before, willow branches flying, dust flying, rain pouring down; Wind, soil, rain, mixed together, connected together, both horizontally and vertically, are gray and chilly, everything is wrapped in it, and it is impossible to tell which is the tree, which is the ground and which is the cloud. All directions are chaotic and full of noise and confusion. The wind has passed, leaving only a straight rain path, hanging from the sky to the bottom. I can't see the strips clearly, just one by one. Numerous arrows are shot on the ground, and thousands of waterfalls fall on the house. In a few minutes, heaven and earth could not be separated, and the water in the air fell, and the water on the ground was everywhere, turning into a black and yellow, sometimes white and bright water world.

(Lao She under the scorching sun and heavy rain)

The third/third in ten days' work

When the fields are covered with gold and all kinds of fruits are ringing the bell, the rain seems to be dignified and quiet like a married mother who gave birth to a child. At this time, it doesn't rain much. The fields are almost always golden sunshine. Perhaps people have forgotten the rain. Mature crops are waiting to be harvested, golden seeds need to be dried, and even red mountain fruits hope to be sweet in the end. Suddenly, one night, there was a sound on the window pane. It was rain, a quiet, nostalgic and emotional autumn rain! It was dark, but it was raining. The fields were quiet, but it rained cats and dogs. Suddenly, you will feel alienated. Perhaps, when people are tired for a spring and summer, when the harvest has reached the gate, how much silence and meditation is needed! The rain is getting smaller and more affectionate. The sound of running water under the eaves and the splash on the window glass will accompany your night dreams. If you have that kind of happiness, the autumn rain during the day will not make people feel bored. You will only feel higher and farther, let the cold raindrops purify your soul, and after an autumn rain, you will definitely see a more beautiful and open land.

(Liu Zhanqiu's Four Seasons of Rain)

man

What about water? It did not freeze, but steamed on the green duckweed. Seaweed is really green, and all the green stored all the year round is taken out. The clearer the sky, the greener the algae. With these green spirits, the water can't bear to freeze, and those weeping willows with long branches will take a picture in the water! Look, slowly rising from the clear river, the sky, mid-air and sky are so clear and blue from top to bottom, and the whole is an ethereal blue crystal. In this crystal, there are red roofs and yellow grass hills, like the gray shadows of small flowers on the carpet.

(Winter in Jinan by Lao She)

8. Summarize the characteristics of rain (water) in four articles. (2 points each, ***8 points)

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9. both a and c write rain. What are their characteristics in expression? (4 points)

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10. Analyze the following sentences from the perspective of rhetoric. (6 points)

(1) You see, it's like cow hair, like a flower needle, like a filament, and it's densely woven diagonally.

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(2) Can't tell which is the tree, which is the ground and which is the cloud. There is chaos in all directions, full of noise and chaos.

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Source% Library (3) The clearer the sky, the greener the algae. With these green elves, the water can't bear to freeze.

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1 1, a, b, c, d, which essay aroused your reverie about rain, please quote the poem describing rain in ancient poetry to express your inner feelings. (No more than 50 words) (4 points)

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(2)

Stubborn tortoise

Mitchell. mercy

One beautiful morning, the little turtle sat in front of the cave and ate leaves.

Above her head, a pair of pigeons are talking: The 28th Lion King is going to hold a wedding. It invites all animals to attend, because the Lion Cave is far away, and the celebration is about to begin. We must leave at once. The two pigeons said that and flew away.

After listening to this conversation, the little turtle fell into deep thinking: if all animals are invited, of course, including me. Why shouldn't I go to the most lively wedding ever?

After thinking about it for a day and a night, the little turtle made up his mind to continue on his way. She climbed forward step by step, slowly, but never stopped.

On the way, it met a spider. Knowing the purpose of the turtle's visit, the spider smiled: the wedding will start in two weeks, so how can a turtle who is surprisingly slow catch up? The tortoise looked at his leg confidently. Although they are short, they are strong. It says:? I will get there on time. ?

Spider persuades sympathetically: My legs are not only smarter than you, but also twice as many as you. But even I think it's too far, so you'd better hurry back. ?

The little turtle replied in a friendly way: unfortunately, I can't do this. My decision is irrevocable. ?

The little turtle walked and crossed all kinds of obstacles. By the pond, it saw a snail in a daze. It took the snail more than half an hour to clear his mind. It tells the tortoise sadly. You're going in the opposite direction. ?

? Thank you very much for showing me the way. ? Said the little turtle, turning around slowly. Although the wedding will be held the day after tomorrow, the little turtle said that as long as she keeps going step by step, she will definitely arrive.

The little turtle walked and met the gecko who was dozing off. As a senior official of the Lion King, the gecko informed the tortoise that the wedding was temporarily cancelled. Because of an emergency, the 28th Lion King had to go to war with the tiger. You can go back. ?

? Unfortunately, my decision cannot be changed. ? The tortoise said, and continued to climb.

When it crossed a desert, it met a group of crows. They look unhappy. Knowing the purpose of the tortoise, they said it was poor and ignorant. Crows are all dressed in mourning, because a few days ago, the lion king was seriously injured in the struggle with the tiger and died unfortunately.

The tortoise is very sad. The crows advised him to hurry back, or stay with him to mourn the lion king. Who knows the tortoise replied politely:? Unfortunately, my decision cannot be changed. ?

In this way, the little turtle walked for many days, crossed various obstacles and walked day and night. Later, it came to a meadow full of flowers. Many animals gather on the grass. They are all in high spirits and full of expectations.

The tortoise asked a little monkey how to get to the lion cave. ? Aren't you standing in front of the hole now Cried the little monkey The entrance is over there! ?

? Excuse me, is this to celebrate the wedding of the 28th Lion King? The little turtle asked incredulously.

? No, as we all know, today, we are here to celebrate the wedding of the 29th Lion King! ?

On this day, the little turtle saw the most beautiful and grand celebration that has never been seen before. It sat among the guests, although a little tired, but felt very happy. It says:? I always say I'll be there on time! ?

(From Mitchell? Ender's works)

12, turtle's? Hey? Where is it reflected? (2 points) What is the author's opinion? Turtle? What are the advantages of the topic? (4 points)

13、? Unfortunately, my decision cannot be changed? What role does a sentence play in the text? (4 points)

14, turtle? Think about it for a day and a night? Imagine what it would think.

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (no more than 20 words) (2 points)

15, finally, the little turtle said: I always said I would arrive on time! ? If the little monkey doesn't agree, he asks the little turtle: You didn't catch the 28th lion king's wedding on time. This is the wedding of the 29th Lion King! ? Imagine how the little turtle would answer the little monkey.

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (no more than 20 words) (2 points)

16. Analyze the expression effect of the added words in the following sentences.

(1) Knowing the purpose of the tortoise's visit, the spider smiled (2 points).

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(2) It took the snail more than half an hour to clear his mind (2 points)

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17, what kind of ideological enlightenment did the article give you? (2 points)

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(3)

first

The Song family, who have no wells at home, often live in other places. And his family passed by the well and told people: I have to go through this well alone. ? Those who have heard of it: Shi Ding crossed the well alone. ? The people of China know about it. They heard about it from Song Jun. Song Jun asked Zhu Ding's family. Shi Ding said to him? You must finish one's work alone in the well. ? Smell it if you want, and don't smell it if you don't smell it.

("Lv Chunqiu")

second

Those who have negative salary and salt share the burden and rest in the shade. When I am young (not long), I will do it, and I will fight for a sheepskin. I'll say I borrowed something for myself, and I'll sue the official. At that time, the secretariat of Yongzhou (the chief of the state) referred to the group (people) Yue? Copying this sheepskin is the Lord? Subordinate officials can't answer. The secretariat sent a debater to set a sheepskin mat and beat it with a stick. See small salt crumbs and say:? Actually! ? Let the contenders see, and those with negative salaries plead guilty.

(adapted from "Northern History")

18, explain the meaning of the added words in the following sentences (6 points)

(1) irrigation _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ irrigation

19, translate the following classical Chinese sentences. (6 points)

(1) Smell it if you want, and don't smell it if you don't smell it.

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(2) copy the sheepskin to know the master?

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20, the following summary and analysis of the original content, the incorrect one is () (3 points).

A, Ding Gu dug a well, saving one person's labor force, which is equivalent to one more person in the family.

In B and B, the salaried person saw the secretariat torturing sheepskin and was afraid of being tortured, so he confessed.

C, the article aims to explain that you should not believe rumors easily, and don't spread unconfirmed rumors at will.

The secretary in article D.B. is a quick-thinking person who is good at finding evidence.

2 1. According to Journey to the West, complete the following questions.

(1) Complete couplet (2 points)

Part I: Songzhu Annual Exhibition Part II: _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(2) Brief description? Pig eight quit? Professional advantage. (5 points)

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Third, composition

22.(60 points)

Title1:_ _ _ _ _ _ Walk with me.

Topic 2: Let me _ _ _ _ _

Requirements: choose one of the two topics (choose the first topic and complete the topic) and write a narrative. It is necessary to be fluent in writing, sincere in feelings, clear in thinking, balanced before and after, and focused. In addition, the handwriting should be neat and correct, and strive to be beautiful and tidy. No less than 600 words.

The answer to the test questions in unit 2 of the first volume of junior Chinese.

I. Accumulation and application

1, a, modulus (m? ) sample (3 points)

2, C specific description: A. Can't wait? Can't wait. B.an Xiang? Peace D. Farewell? Farewell (3 points)

3. C Specific description: The University, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius and Mencius? Four books? (3 points)

4、C(3)

There are three famous goddesses; (2) However, (3) Because (4) defects also have their own particularity, which is a necessary supplement to beauty (***4 points, 1 point for each blank, and points can be added for justified reasons).

6. (1) is identified by Chinese characters? Collecting dew? And then what? Green leaves and dew on green leaves? Composition (2 points) means: Dew is bright and transparent, and it is a masterpiece of nature. Dew-like masterpieces constitute a wonderful periodical. (2 points) (Answer closely with the characteristics of dew, and you can score if you extend it to writing) (2) Omit. (2 points)

7.( 1) I don't see you in Yuzhou (2) I don't give up day and night (3) A rising tide lifts all boats (4) yan zhen, returning to Luoyang (1 point per grid, ***4 points).

Second, reading.

8. The rain in A is fine, dense, soft and long. The second rain is urgent, accompanied by strong winds. The rain in C is dignified, quiet and cold, and the water in D is warm, clear, bright and quiet. (2 points per point, ***8 points)

9. When Wen Jia writes about rain, he pays attention to description, and combines positive description with side contrast to write more realistically. When writing rain, C-Wen pays attention to lyricism, writes autumn rain with a brush, and feels and associates more with pen and ink, making it more hypocritical. (2 points per point, ***4 points)

10, (1) compares the spring rain with ox hair, flower needles and filaments, and uses the rhetorical devices of metaphor and parallelism to write the characteristics of thin, bright and long spring rain. (2) Using parallelism, the complex feelings and vivid images of people who can't tell the direction and see the world clearly in the pouring rain are written. (3) The water is infected by the green spirit of algae, so it can't bear to freeze. Using anthropomorphic techniques, the characteristics of winter water heating in Jinan are written, which gives people vitality and vitality. (2 points for each small question, * * * 6 points)

1 1, omitted (2 points for quoting a poem, 2 points for coherent expression)

12, turtle's? Hey? Reflected in its efforts after setting a goal, it wants to attend the wedding of the lion king, no matter how far or how difficult it is. It is also reflected in its insistence on its own beliefs, retaining and blocking other small animals no matter how ironic it is. (2 points) What is the article? Turtle? For the title, one aspect highlights the character of the little turtle? Hey? (2 points) On the other hand, the content of the article is all around? Hey? To write, prompt the writing content of the article (2 points).

13 whenever a small animal persuades the little turtle to give up, the little turtle will say this sentence, which will make readers feel the firm belief of the little turtle (1), play the role of clue (1), promote the development of the story (1), and highlight the center of the article (1).

14, write about the determination to attend the lion king's wedding (only meaningful). (2 points)

15. Although I missed the wedding of the 28th lion king, I managed to catch up with the wedding of the 29th lion king. I am lucky and satisfied (as long as it makes sense). (2 points)

16、( 1)? Laugh? This word, in anthropomorphic rhetoric, is written that after learning the purpose of turtle's visit, the spider thinks that the idea of little turtle is absurd, impossible and vivid. (2 points)

(2)? More than half an hour? This word, exaggerated, highlights the snail's thinking? Slow? , humorous and vivid. (2 points)

17, omitted (2 points)

18, ① take water from the well ② hear ③ tell ④ the messenger? Listen to ⑤ Chai ⑤ Du (1 point, 6 points per grid)

19, ① It is better not to know the news found. (2) torture this sheepskin can know its owner? (3 points for each question ***6 points)

20. In B and B, salaried people pleaded guilty because sheepskin was exposed to salt crumbs after being tortured. According to the salt crumbs, it can be inferred that the sheepskin belongs to the salt seller, not to himself. (3 points)

2 1, (1) Wonderful flowers will last forever (for reference, the content is unlimited, and the confrontation is neat and reasonable) (2 points)

(2) Loyal and kind, always waving a rake and fighting bravely when fighting demons; (2 points) Can do dirty work and is the Monkey King's right-hand man; (2 points) Simple and honest, correct mistakes and make people laugh (1 point).

Third, composition

22, (60 points) omitted

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