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Five precautions and ten reminders when driving in snow
When encountering snowy weather, drivers will have a lot of headaches. When it snows, we must not only pay attention to the ice and snow on the ground, but also to the passing vehicles and pedestrians. Do many novices with no driving experience in ice and snow drive on the road in snow? This became a great difficulty. Here, I would like to provide you with some precautions for driving on snowy days to provide you with some help when driving. Five things to note:
1. After it snows at the start, the snow on the windshield, headlights, and reflectors must be cleared before starting the car to ensure that the line of sight is not affected when driving. It is best to keep a piece of cotton cloth on hand to wipe the fog on the inside of the window and the reflector when parking while driving to maintain good visibility. Snow-covered roads can make it difficult to start your car. In order to get into the driveway smoothly, it is best to move the car back and forth slightly, or use a snow shovel to clear the snow from the front of the car. After ignition, lightly press the accelerator and do not let the wheels spin, otherwise the wheels will sink deeper and deeper. 2. When driving on an icy snowy road, the friction coefficient between the tire and the road is extremely small. It is only 0.1 on the ice road and only 0.2 on the snowy road. Therefore, the braking distance is much longer than that on the dry road. If the vehicle speed is 50 kilometers per hour, the braking distance on dry roads is 12 meters, while the braking distance on snowy roads is nearly 50 meters. Careless operation can easily cause a car accident. When driving, you must always pay attention to the surrounding vehicles and pedestrians. Secondly, keep a sufficient distance from the vehicle in front. Always be prepared to brake in advance. When you find that the distance to the vehicle in front is shortening, you must stop the gas immediately no matter what the reason. Slow down and prepare to brake by placing your foot on the brake pedal.
Brake
Except when stopping, never take off the gear and apply the brakes, regardless of whether you have ABS or not. Braking in a low gear can reduce the speed of the vehicle faster by using the deceleration effect of the engine. For cars without ABS, taking off the brakes can easily cause the tires to lock up. If the front wheels lock up, they will lose control of the direction of travel and the car will move in the direction of inertia. Of course, even if the brakes are put into the gears, the vehicle will not encounter any sudden changes. When this happens, don't step on the brake pedal all at once, instead apply it gradually. If the speed is high or you need to brake as soon as possible, you can directly downshift and brake. 4. Route When driving in bad weather, in addition to paying attention to your own driving skills, you must also pay attention to route selection. Don’t blindly drive on the ring road. In fact, many main roads and auxiliary roads on the ring road are not necessarily more difficult to drive than the main ring road. On the snowy day and the second day, some roads close to the ring road were very smooth, but the ring road was full of cars. Traveling on these roads will take less time and be safer. 5. When going up or downhill, use low gear to pass smoothly, and it is not advisable to change gears midway. Prevent stalling when going uphill, and absolutely prohibit sliding in neutral when going downhill. Novices driving in snow can take the auxiliary road to avoid encountering overpasses with steep slopes. Try to avoid parking on an incline, as it will be difficult to get it started again. If you must park on a downhill slope with snow, make sure there is enough room to exit the parking space.
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