What are the signs in the first few days of delivery?

Some time before labor, pregnant women are always worried. In fact, pregnant women have signs before giving birth. What are the signs when a woman gives birth? Here are the signs of labor I have compiled for you, I hope it will be useful to you!

What are the signs in the first few days of delivery?

1. There is a little bleeding in the vagina. A small amount of bloody mucus is discharged from vagina 24 ~ 48 hours before delivery. See the red? Or water breaks, that is, the amniotic sac in the uterus ruptures and amniotic fluid flows out. If there is a lot of bleeding or blood, you should also go to the hospital for examination in time. Because the amount of bleeding is larger than usual, we should consider whether there is any abnormal situation, which may be placental abruption and need to go to the hospital immediately.

2, the abdomen is wavy and hardened, which may be accompanied by a slight swelling feeling, which is that the uterus is contracting. Uterine contractions often last for a short time and have different intervals. They often appear at night and disappear in the morning, and the cervix will not expand. The regular contraction of the uterus is irregular at first, and then it gradually turns into regular contraction, and the contraction force is getting stronger and stronger. With the progress of labor, the duration of uterine contraction can be as long as 1 minute, and the interval can be shortened to 1 ~ 2 minutes.

3. Increased frequency of urination. More than ten days before labor, the fetal presentation site fell into the pelvis, and the uterine bottom also fell. Because the bladder is compressed, the urine storage capacity of the bladder is reduced and the number of urination is increased.

4, the vagina suddenly flows out of clear liquid, sometimes containing fetal fat or meconium, called? Rupture of fetal membranes? . Water breakthrough usually occurs after the start of routine contractions and before the delivery of the fetus. Pregnant women who break water should go to the hospital immediately to prevent umbilical cord prolapse from endangering the fetus. Usually within 24 hours after the water breaks, it will give birth naturally.

5. When primiparas arrive about two weeks before labor, the bottom of uterus will descend. At this time, the upper abdomen will feel relaxed, breathing will become more comfortable than before, the discomfort of stomach pressure will be reduced a lot, and appetite will increase.

6. There is a feeling of oppression in the lower abdomen. Because of the descent, the part that will be exposed first during delivery has fallen to the pelvic entrance, so the lower abdomen collapses and oppresses the bladder.

How normal is fetal movement before labor?

Frequent fetal movement before labor is abnormal. Pregnant women can sit or lie on their side and put their hands gently on the abdominal wall to experience fetal movement. Normal fetal movement is 3~5 times/hour, if you measure it yourself. Generally speaking, pregnant women can feel fetal movement from15 to 20 weeks of pregnancy, reaching a peak from 28 to 32 weeks of pregnancy and gradually decreasing after 38 weeks of pregnancy. Pregnant women should measure fetal movement from the 28th week of pregnancy. Every morning, noon and evening, every time 1 hour. If fetal movement is frequent before labor, you need to be hospitalized in advance.

Fetal movement refers to the change of pregnant women's abdomen caused by the impact of the fetus on the uterine wall due to its own activities in the uterine cavity. Fetal movement is easily influenced by pregnant women's emotions, movements and environmental stimuli. It is one of the indicators to detect the increase or decrease of fetal activity, and abnormal fetal movement generally indicates potential health problems.

1, fetal movement suddenly accelerated.

Cause: Severe trauma of pregnant women.

Pregnant women are hit by severe external force, which will cause severe fetal movement.

2, fetal movement suddenly intensified.

Cause: Early placental abruption.

After the second trimester of pregnancy, if pregnant women have hypertension, trauma and intrauterine pressure drop for a short time, it is easy to have fetal hypoxia, which will aggravate fetal movement, vaginal bleeding and uterine contraction, which will seriously lead to shock.

3. Sudden stop after rapid fetal movement

Cause: Umbilical cord around neck and knotted.

If the umbilical cord is too long, it is easy to wrap around the neck and body of the fetus. If the fetus is stuck, it is easy to suffocate due to lack of oxygen, and the movement will suddenly stop too fast. This is a sign of fetal abnormality.

What should pregnant women pay attention to in labor?

1, adjust the inclination of the bed, or use pillows and cushions to make the upper body stand up slightly. This prone position is easier to overcome pain than lying on your back completely. You can find your comfortable angle.

2, two feet open, straddle the chair, which is conducive to the expansion of the birth canal. At the same time, it can reduce the burden on the waist. Put your weight on the back of the chair and lean forward slightly.

3. When you feel comfortable, you can put the tennis ball on the anus and put it on the perineum, and then sit on it. You can also press it with your fingers.

How to do prenatal exercise?

Breathing exercises. Divided into short breathing and massage breathing. Shortness of breath: lying on your back, slightly lifting your breath, shortness of breath with your nose, and repeated breathing 5? 6 times, then exhale slowly and open your mouth gently. Massage and breathing. Lie on your side, massage your abdomen with one hand, and perform abdominal breathing. Touch your upper abdomen when inhaling, touch your lower abdomen when inhaling, and vomit? Poof! Poof! ? Sound. These two breathing methods can relieve the pain of uterine contraction during childbirth after practice.

Chest expansion exercise. Bend your hands on your chest, lift them horizontally, palms down, then separate them, palms up, and extend horizontally to your sides. Put your hands on your shoulders, palms down, and wrap them forward and backward respectively to exercise pectoralis major and breasts.

Waist movement. Strengthen abdominal pressure and perineal elasticity during labor, so that the fetus can be delivered smoothly. Hold the back of the chair and inhale slowly, at the same time, press your arms hard and stand on tiptoe, so that your body is up at the same time, your waist is straight, and your abdomen is close to the back of the chair. Then exhale slowly, relax your arms and restore your feet. Do it 5 to 6 times in the morning and evening.

Pelvic movement. Lie flat on the bed with your knees bent, put your hands on your sides, lift your hips and tighten your gluteal muscles, then put them down and start from the beginning, and do it slowly 10 times. Then turn over, put your knees and hands on the bed, lower your head, bend to your chest, raise your head and stretch your head forward as far as possible, so that your center of gravity will move with you and then return to its original position. Mainly exercise the muscles of the abdomen and the outlet of the birth canal to make them strong.

Cross-legged exercise increases the flexibility and muscle toughness of the bottom of the intervertebral disc. Sit on the ground with your back close to the wall or sofa and cross your legs 5 ~ 10 times a day.

Massage for labor. During childbirth, the back will feel very sore, and massage can relieve this discomfort. Bend the first joint of the thumb to expose the joint and press the sore part of the joint.

Knee pressing exercises. Increase the activity of pelvic floor and the toughness of muscles to facilitate production. Keep your feet together, keep your feet and knees as close as possible to your body, put your hands on your knees, gently press them down, and then gently put them down. It can be done 5 ~ 10 times a day.

Leg movement. Enhance perineal elasticity of muscles around pelvis. Hold the back of the chair with your hand, fix the right leg, make a 360-degree rotation circle with your left leg, restore it after you finish, and continue to do it with the other leg, 5 ~ 6 times in the morning and evening.

Prenatal signs of full-term pregnant women

1. Abdominal drop: Before labor, the parturient will feel that her stomach is descending, and the originally oppressed stomach and heart will feel less oppressed because the fetal head falls into the pelvic cavity. Primiparas generally begin to suffer from labor pains after the fetal head drops, and formally enter the labor process; On the other hand, if the fetal head begins to suffer from labor pains before falling, it means that the delivery may be more difficult, that is, the possibility of surgery due to dystocia will increase.

2. False labor pains: When primiparas have false labor pains, they can observe them with peace of mind and wait until the formal labor pains occur or the water breaks before going to the hospital; Women who have more than a second child must be extra careful when they have fake labor pains. Sometimes fake labor pains are followed by real labor pains, which makes the parties unprepared and even gives birth halfway because it is too late.

3. Seeing red refers to a small amount of blood flowing out of the vagina. This is a reliable signal close to production. Some people begin to suffer from pains a few hours after seeing red, and some people may begin to suffer pains a few days later, but as long as there is a phenomenon of seeing red, it means? Soon? So be prepared for production. It is worth noting that when you see red, the amount of blood flowing out is usually very small, mixed in secretions; If there is a lot of blood or blood clots, consider the possibility of pregnancy complications such as early placental abruption or placenta previa, and be sure to go to the hospital immediately.

With the exception of premature delivery and a few exceptions, most pregnant women will have the so-called? Produce an omen? . When these omens appear, it means that the day of delivery is near and the fetus may be born at any time. Therefore, pregnant women who want to go back to their parents' home or give birth in their hometown should be prepared to go home, or put away the articles and documents needed for hospitalization in handbags or baskets so as to start going to the hospital at any time.

Correctly deal with prenatal symptoms

Contraction depends on a doctor.

When the growth rate of the baby exceeds that of the uterus, the intrauterine pressure increases, the uterine muscle wall and decidua are obviously compressed, and the mechanical receptors on the muscle wall are stimulated. Especially when the first exposed part of the baby presses the lower uterine segment and the cervix, the mechanical effect of the expansion of the lower uterine segment and the cervix is transmitted to the hypothalamus through sympathetic nerves, so that the pituitary gland releases oxytocin and causes uterine contraction.

Contraction seems to be dull back pain or tingling at the beginning, radiating down to the thigh. Over time, abdominal contractions may occur, more like severe periodic pain. When the contractions seem to be regular, I suggest that pregnant mothers record the contraction time. If you think you are going to have a baby, call the hospital or midwife at once.

Unless the contractions are very frequent, even every 5 minutes 1 time, or the expectant mother is in great pain, the expectant mother does not need to go to the hospital immediately.

The first birth usually lasts 12~ 14 hours. Expectant mothers had better wait at home for a few hours first. Walk slowly and have a rest if necessary. If the amniotic fluid is not broken, the expectant mother can take a warm bath to relax or eat some snacks. The doctor may advise you to wait until the contractions are very strong and appear every 5 minutes or so before leaving home for the hospital.

However, expectant mothers should distinguish false contractions. After 7 months of pregnancy, the expectant mother's uterus contracted intermittently. What is its medical name? Pseudo-array contraction? . This contraction sometimes gets stronger, so you may mistakenly think that you are in labor. But real contractions happen regularly, and then gradually increase and become more frequent, so you should be able to tell them apart.

Be calm when you see red.

Because of uterine contraction, the baby's head begins to sink into the basin, and the fetal membrane and the uterine wall gradually separate and rub, which will cause blood vessels to rupture and bleed, which is also commonly known as seeing red. Usually pink or brown viscous liquid, or bloodshot secretion. Many expectant mothers will wonder: how long will it take to be born after seeing red? In fact, seeing red generally appears 24 hours before the expectant mother's pain and enters the delivery stage.

But there are also some expectant mothers who watch red repeatedly a few days before delivery or even 1 week before delivery. Everyone's physiological situation is different. The key is to observe its shape, color, quantity and so on after seeing red.

If it is only faint bloodshot, and the amount is not much, pregnant mommy can stay at home and observe. Usually be careful not to overwork and avoid strenuous exercise. For expectant mothers who didn't come to see the red before giving birth, when going out, I suggest that they must prepare diapers. Especially for expectant mothers who give birth for the first time, they will not give birth immediately after seeing red, so they should wait patiently.

If pregnant mommy bleeds, exceeds the amount of bleeding during physiological period, or is accompanied by abdominal pain, she should be admitted to hospital immediately. If the expectant mother's physical condition permits, she can be admitted to the hospital by herself, and there is no need to call an ambulance.

Amniotic membrane rupture should be handled with caution

Amniotic membrane is a fluid-filled sac around the fetus. In the process of delivery, the capsule will rupture at any time, so the liquid in the capsule may suddenly gush out in large quantities. However, because the fetal head has entered the pelvic cavity, blocking its spewing, it is more common to see the liquid flowing out drop by drop.

At home, if the amniotic membrane breaks, the expectant mother must calm down first, or ask her family to help you put on clean clothes and put them on sanitary napkins or clean towels. If the water breaks in the shower, you can simply wash it, but if you are taking a shower, don't continue.

Expectant mothers have symptoms of amniotic membrane rupture, and they need to go to the hospital immediately even if there is no contraction, because there is a risk of infection after amniotic membrane rupture. And don't take a taxi to the hospital at this time, but lie down and call 120 to the hospital.

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