I received a short message and thought it was a scam message, but after clicking the link inside, will my personal information be leaked?

It depends on the specific situation. If there is a Trojan virus, it may be leaked. Pay attention to phishing websites and don't enter any information about you, especially Alipay bank cards.

At present, many criminals use pseudo base stations to impersonate official service numbers such as telecom operators and banks to send false short messages to users (pseudo base stations can display the sending numbers as arbitrary numbers), and trick bank card information into network theft in the name of exchanging points for cash and adjusting the amount. Beware of phishing websites.