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What does housing security mean?
Classification of affordable housing
1, affordable housing
Affordable housing is a commercial housing with social security nature, which has the dual characteristics of economy and applicability. Economy means that the house price is relatively moderate relative to the market price and can adapt to the affordability of low-and middle-income families; Applicability refers to emphasizing the use effect of the house in the house design and building standards, rather than building standards.
2. Low-rent housing
Low-rent housing is owned by the government or institutions and rented to low-income families at a low rent approved by the government. Low-income families have no property right to low-rent housing, which is the non-property right of affordable housing. Low-rent housing is only rented and not sold, and it is rented to the lowest income among urban residents.
3. Public rental housing
Refers to providing low-and middle-income families with housing difficulties with rental housing at market rental prices through the government or institutions entrusted by the government. At the same time, the government issues the corresponding standard rental subsidies to the rented families on a monthly basis. Its purpose is to solve the housing difficulties of low-income families whose family income is higher than the standard of low-rent housing but unable to buy affordable housing.
4. Directional resettlement houses
Resettlement housing is a house built by the government to resettle the families who have been demolished when carrying out urban road construction and other public facilities construction projects. The object of resettlement is the relocated households of urban residents, including farmers whose houses have been demolished by land acquisition.
5. Second-limit commercial housing
That is, "limited sets, price limit" commercial housing. In order to reduce the housing price, solve the self-occupation demand of urban residents, and ensure the land supply of low-priced and small-sized ordinary commodity housing, with the approval of the urban people's government, on the basis of limiting the proportion of housing units and the sales price, the development and construction units of residential projects are determined by competitive land price and competitive housing price bidding, and the winning bidder will build low-priced and small-sized ordinary commodity housing according to the agreed standards and sell it to eligible residents at the agreed price. Strictly speaking, the two restricted houses are not "affordable housing".
6. Housing and commercial housing
Refers to the housing (which belongs to the category of affordable housing) built by the state "housing (or comfortable living) project". It is a non-profit housing that is arranged by the party and the state with loans and local self-raised funds, and built for the majority of low-and middle-income families, especially poor households below 4 square meters. The sales price is lower than the cost and subsidized by the government.
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