Send text messages to prevent rabies.

The incidence of being bitten by mad dogs or other animals is related to the following six factors:

1. It is related to the bitten part. 1- 14-year-old children were bitten, and the incidence of bite sites was: head accounted for 25.6%, upper limbs for 29.7%, trunk for 2. 1%, lower limbs for 27.8%, and multiple bites for 14.8%. The incidence of head and limbs is the highest.

2. It is related to the order of being bitten. People who are bitten first are more likely to get sick than those who are bitten later, which may be related to the number of infected viruses. For example, a rabid dog bit 12 people somewhere, and three of the first bitten people died of illness.

3. It is related to the depth and number of wounds. The incidence of deep wounds, large wounds and a large number of wounds is high.

This is related to whether you have clothes or not. The incidence of wearing clothes is the highest; Compared with wearing cotton-padded clothes in winter, the incidence of wearing single clothes in summer is higher. This is because infected teeth and saliva enter the narrowed edge of the wound after being wiped by clothes.

It is related to whether the wound is treated in time. The incidence of timely treatment of wounds was significantly lower than that of untreated wounds.

6. Related to vaccination. Timely injection of rabies vaccine on the day of being bitten has the lowest incidence.

After any infectious disease is infected by bacteria or viruses, it takes some time to get sick, which is called incubation period.

The incubation period of rabies fluctuates the most, from 6 days, 12 days to 1 year or longer, the shortest 6 days, the longest 10 years, and even very special 30 to 40 years. According to statistics, the incubation period of about 84% and 4% cases is 12-99 days.

The incubation period is as short as 10 day and as long as 2 years or longer, usually 3 1-60 days, and 15% occurs after 3 months, depending on the distance from the bitten site to the central nervous system and the degree of bite (the dose of virus infection).

There is no specific treatment for rabies, so prevention is very important. After being bitten by a rabid dog (or a dog suspected to be rabid), immediately rinse the wound thoroughly with 20% soapy water or 0. 1% bromogeramine solution, then rinse with plenty of water, and then wipe the wound with distilled liquor or 70% alcohol. You can also clean the wound with 60 grams of green onion and 150 grams of raw licorice. The wound can't be stitched up. Inject rabies vaccine to produce antibodies in the body. Prevent diseases. In addition, tetanus antitoxin should be injected to prevent tetanus.

Rabies patients are alive-Professor Lin cured rabies patients in the First Hospital of Harbin Medical University 13 cases.

The second edition of Life Daily1April 995 15 was sponsored by Heilongjiang Daily.

Domestic unified publication number CN23-00 17 Domestic code number 13-37 No.2079.

In the medical field, rabies patients who have always been blacklisted now have hope for life. Recently, Professor Lin from the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University successfully cured 13 rabies patients with traditional Chinese medicine.

Rabies is a global zoonotic disease. Among the 65.438+0.45 billion people surveyed in the world, 3.57 million people are bitten by dogs or other animals every year, and at least 20,000 people die of rabies, with a fatality rate of 654.38+0.000%. At present, although there are preventive methods such as washing the wound with soap and injecting vaccine after being bitten by a dog, there has been no effective treatment after the onset.

Professor Lin came from a family of traditional Chinese medicine, and rearranged the ancestral Chinese medicine formula for preventing rabies in the 1980s for clinical treatment. 1982, Professor Lin received a 6-year-old boy in Qiqihar Infectious Disease Hospital. He had developed into the late stage of rabies and was afraid of water and wind. The child's parents begged Professor Lin to "treat a dead horse as a living horse doctor". It took a lot of effort to pour rabies into the child's mouth. No one expected that the next day, the child cried and called his mother to buy popsicles to eat. After several doses of medicine, the child recovered and was discharged from the hospital. He has been in good health for several years. This medical miracle aroused great concern in the medical field at that time. Up to now, 13 patients have been diagnosed with rabies and discharged.

On April 1 1, when the reporter met Professor Lin in the pediatric ward of the First Hospital of Harbin Medical University, she reminded people not to be careless after being bitten by animals such as dogs, cats and pigs. Some people can get sick and die within two days, and some people have incubation periods of decades. Need to clean the wound as soon as possible, inject rabies vaccine, and treat it in time once the disease occurs.

You don't have to be bitten by a dog to get rabies.

Bited by a real mad dog, there is no treatment or treatment, and the probability of infection and illness is only 30%. If the correct treatment is adopted, the incidence rate may be only 0. 15%.

Not all dogs are mad dogs, and the poisoning rate of healthy dogs is about 4%.

The onset of rabies is generally within three months, and 1% of patients will have an attack one year later. The longer the time, the smaller the attack may be. At present, the longest incubation period in the history of rabies treatment at home and abroad is 19 years, with only one case, which has no universal significance.